高中英语必修4词组句型.docx

1、高中英语必修4词组句型Unit1 Women of achievement重要词汇拓展1 achievement n.成就，功绩make great achievements achieve v.达到，完成，实现 achieve ones dream2. specialist n.专家，专业工作者 a specialist in 3. connection n.连接，关系connect v.连接 be connected with have no connection with 4 campaign n.运动，战役 v. 作战，参加运动( start a campaign for / agai

2、nst )5.organization -n 组织，机构，团体 organize vt.组织;筹备, 成立; 使加入工会，使有条理6.behave v.举止，表现 behavior n.行为，举止 behave well / badly to / towards behave oneself 7. shade n.阴凉处 v.遮住光线 in the shade of 8 .move off 离开，启程，出发9. worthwhile adj.值得的，值得做的(1) It is worthwhile to do / doing sth.(2)sth. be (well) worth + n. /

3、 钱数/ doing sth. (3) be worthy of + being done to be done 10. observe v.观察，观测，遵守observation n.观察，观测(1) n./pron. 发现. sb. doing 发现某人正在做某事 observe + sb. do sth 发现某人做了某事 that-从句 发现. (2）观测，观察The scientist has observed the stars all his life. (3) obey：遵守，顺从(规则，法律等） observe the school rules(4) hold or celeb

4、rate： 举行（仪式等）；庆祝（节日等）11.outspoken adj. 直言的，坦诚的12. respect v./n.尊敬，尊重，敬意 (1)respect sb. as 尊敬某人为. (2) respect sb for sth. 因.而尊敬某人（3）show/have respect for sb. 尊重某人（4）out of respect 出于尊重13. argue .v.争论，辩论argument n.争论，辩论argur with sb. （about/over sth.)（就某事）与某人争论argue for/against 为反对而辩论；据理赞成、反对argue tha

5、t 力争。14.entertainment -n 款待，娱乐 entertain- v 款待；招待，娱乐，抱有，怀着（想法、疑问）15. lead / live / have alife 过。的生活16. crowd n.人群，观众 v.挤满，使拥挤crowded adj.拥挤的 be crowded with 挤满。crowd in （on sb ） (想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海17. inspire v.鼓舞，激发 inspired adj.受到鼓舞的，有灵感的 inspiring adj.鼓舞人的 inspiration n.鼓舞，灵感inspire sb. to do sth.

6、激励某人做某事 inspire sth. in sb. inspire sb. with sth. 激起/引起某人的18 support v.支持，拥护supporter n.支持者，拥护者support vt./n.1) 支持;拥护 2）承受；支撑 3） 养活；资助（1）support sb. in sth. 在某方面支持某人support oneself 自食其力（2）in surpport of 支持某人(3) support a family 养家糊口19. look down upon / on 蔑视 look up to 尊重19.refer - vi refer to 谈到，查阅

7、，参考 referred -referring refer to / consult the dictionary look up a word in the dictionary 20. audience 观众21. by chance = by accident 碰巧on purpose = by design 故意22. come across = meet with = run into 偶遇Come about 发生come up with 提出 come on 加油23.intend v.计划，打算intend to do / doing be intended / meant /

8、 designed for 24 .emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况25. generation n. 一代；一辈26 . determination n. 决心；果断27 .considerate adj.考虑周到的consider v.考虑，认为consideration n考虑，体谅28. deliver v.递送，生（小孩），接生，发表（演讲等）29. carry on 继续 carry out 实施30.modest adj 谦虚的，谦让的，适度的重点短语梳理1 devoteto 把奉献给devote ones life to 把生命献给 2dress in 穿着 dre

9、ss as 打扮成 3.fight for 为.而战4.put to death判死刑 5. concern oneself with关注 注意6.gain doctors degree 获得博士学位 7. be considered as 被看做. 8. do research on 做方面的研究9Be placed second to 位于次要位置，仅次于 10. by now 直到现在重点句型再现1. only 引起的半倒装 2.once 一旦 主将从现3. seem 的句型 it seems/ seemed that .= sb / sth seems / seemed + 不定时it

10、 seems + adj./ n + to do sth it seems as if / as though there seems to be 4. it hit sb / it strikes sb that it occurs to sb 5. 强调句重点语法 主谓一致Units 2 Working the land重要词汇拓展 1. sunburnt adj. 晒黑的2. struggle (v. / n.) 斗争，拼搏，努力struggle for 为而斗争 struggle with / against 与做斗争struggle to do sth 努力做某事 struggle

11、to ones feet 挣扎着站起来3 .decade n. 十年；十年期 in the past decade 4. hunger (n. / v.) 饥饿；欲望 die of hunger 死于饥饿 go hunger 挨饿hunger for sth 渴望得到某物 hunger to do sth 渴望做某事5. disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的6. expand (v.) 使变大，伸展 expand ones business 扩展业务7. circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传8. thanks to 介词短语，“多亏，由于”，位于句首或句末Tha

12、nks to your help, I managed to finish the work on time.归纳：“因为，由于”As a result of Because of Due to Owing to9. rid A of B 将B从A中/上摆脱掉 get / be rid of 摆脱/除掉10. be satisfied / content / pleased with 对感到满意be satisfied to do sth 对做感到满意 to ones satisfaction 令某人满意的是 (v.) satisfy 使满意 satisfy ones curiosity11

13、.would rather do sth 宁愿做某事12 .therefore adj.因为；所以；因而13. equip vt. & vi. 配备；装备 equipwith = be equipped with 14. export vt. & vi. 输出；出口15. confuse vt. 使迷惑；使为难 be confused about confused confusing 16. regret (n. / v.) 遗憾，惋惜 regret doing sth 后悔做过某事 regret to do sth 很遗憾将要 to ones regret 令人遗憾的是17. build u

14、p 逐渐增强，建立，开发18. lead to + n. / v-ing 导致；造成后果 = result in= cause 19. focus on + n. / v-ing 集中注意力于 the focus of attention focus ones attention on 注意。20. reduce vt. 减少；减缩 ( to / by )21. keep free from / of 使免受;使不含回忆：protect from 保护不受(的伤害) keep / stop / prevent from阻止做22.underline vt. 画底线标出；强调23 .summar

15、y n. 总结；摘要；概要24 .comment n. 评论；议论vi. & vt. 表达意见；作出评论No comment ！ comment on. / make a comment on / about 重点短语梳理1. main food 主食 every four years 2be considered as be regarded as be recognized as be known as 被认为是3 do research on / into 做关于的研究4 .make it possible to do sth使做某事成为可能5 .graduate from 毕业于6 .

16、be in need of. 需要7 .search for be in search of seek (for) 寻找8 .mean doing sth mean that 意味着 mean to do 打算做9 .feedfedfed 喂养，向提供10 .circulate knowledge 传播知识11 .less developed countries 欠发达国家12 .rid the world of hunger 让世界摆脱饥饿13 .twice as large as before 是以前的两倍大14 .care about sth / doing sth 关心，在乎15 .g

17、ive sb freedom to do sth 给某人做某事的自由16 .would rather do sth 宁愿做某事17 .keep time for 为留出时间18 .lead a comfortable life 过着舒适的生活19 .with the hope of 带着的梦想20 .care for 关心； 喜欢21 .as a way to do sth 作为的方式22 .cause damage to 对造成损害23 .be caused by 由引起24 .wash sth off 冲走25 .food supply 食品供应26 .in addition, 另外 /

18、除此以外，. = Besides, = Whats more27 .turn to (sb for help) 转向;(向某人)求助28 .prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做A胜过B prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做而不愿做29 .make sth ready for 为准备好sth30 .preventfrom doing sth 阻止做某事31 .avoid doing sth 避免 32 .long-term 长期的 short-term 短期的33 .keep in mind 记住In or

19、der to keep the new words in mind, I have to read them every morning. 34. consider oneself as / to be sth 自认为是35. since then 从那时起重点句型再现 1. if so / not / necessary / possible / any 2 . make /find/ believe/ to do feel / consider / think it + adj / n + doing 6123 句型 that从句3. 倍数的表达方式4. what 引导的名词性从句5. I

20、ts a great pity that 很遗憾的是.6.have / has been doing 7. make + o + 宾补8. v-ing 作结果状语Unit 3 A taste of English humour重要词汇拓展 1. humour (n.) 幽默a sense of humor 幽默感He is in a good humor today. 他今天心情很好(n.) humorous 幽默的2. up to now = until now 直到现在，与完成时连用Up to now I have never been to Hong Kong.3. feel / be

21、content with 对满足She doesnt feel content with her life. 4. astonish (v.) 使惊诧sth astonish sb sb be astonished by sthThe new astonishes everybody in the room.5. badly off 穷的；缺少的 (比较级) worse off (最高级) worst off be badly off for sth 缺少sth John built up a big business so he is not badly off. Our school is

22、 badly off for computers. 6. bored (adj.) 厌烦的be / feel bored with sth be / feel bored with doing sth 对感到厌烦I am bored with staying at home every weekend.回忆：be tired of doing sth 厌倦做7. entertain (v.) 使快乐，款待He entertained us with his jokes.Its impolite to entertain guests with a cold face. (adj.) enter

23、taining 愉快的，有趣的(n.) entertainment 娱乐8. overcome (v.) 战胜，克服 (overcame, overcome)He managed to overcome all the difficulties in his work.9. pick out 挑出，辨别出It took me a long time to pick out a new dress at the shopping center.Jack wears a black coat, so its not easily to pick him out in the darkness.10

24、. cut off 切断；断绝Our water supply has been cut off.His legs were cut off in an accident. a mouthful of 满口/一口Lily likes to talk with others with a mouthful of food.12. convince (v.) 使信服；使相信convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事convince sb to do sth 劝说某人做某事convince sb that 使某人相信He tries to convince her of his words

25、.I cant convince myself that he is right.Lily failed to convince her husband to see a doctor.13. confidence (n.) 自信have confidence in 在方面有自信They all have confidence in their team leader.lose confidence 失去信心confident (adj.) 自信的be / feel confident about 对有信心I feel confident about winning the game.14.

26、particular (adj.) 特殊的，特别的a particular type of food 一种特殊的食物pay particular attention to. 特别注意take particular care of sb 特别照顾be particular about 对挑剔She is particular about the color.in particular: 特别地，尤其Mary likes the red color in particular. particularly (adv.) 特殊地，特别地15. occasion (n.) 时刻，场合on this /

27、that occasion 这次 / 那次on one occasion 有一次on occasion(s) 有时，偶尔I have met him in the airport on several occasions.On one occasion, he lost his balance and fell down the bike.The old lady comes here to sell eggs on occasions.16. amuse (v.) 使发笑；使愉快 sth amuse sb 某事使某人发笑His humorous behavior amuses me.(adj

28、.) amusing 令人发笑的 amused 感到好笑的 be amused at / by 被逗乐an amusing storyWe were amused at / by his funny jokes.17. whisper v./n.耳语，低声说 talk to sb in a whisperwhisper to sb 向某人窃窃私语18. react v.做出反应，回应reaction n.反应，回应 react to sth 对做出回应重点短语梳理 1break into 闯入，进入2up to now 直到现在3brighten the lives of 照亮某人的生活道路4

29、feel/be content with 对满足5badly off 穷的，缺少的 6In search of 寻找.7pick out 挑选出，辨认出8on the edge of 在边沿9cut off 切断，断绝 be cut off from the world 与世隔绝10try a third time 再一次，又一次11. make use of 使用12. be angry about 对很生气13. star in 担任主角，主演 14. in between 在二者之间15. not that 并不是说16. find it astonishing that 发现很令人惊诧

30、17. as time goes / went by 随着时间的推移18. throughout the world 遍及全世界19. be loved / respected for因为而被爱戴 / 尊敬20. determination to overcome all difficulties 克服一切困难的决心21. be unkind to 对不友好22. be loved and remembered as做为被爱戴和纪念23. on the edge of 在的边缘24. inspire sb with 使某人产生(某种感觉或情感) inspire people with confidence 使人们产生信心重点句型再现 1 He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.在人们感到沮丧的时