重庆市渝中区学年七年级上学期期末英语试题解析版.docx

1、重庆市渝中区学年七年级上学期期末英语试题解析版七年级英语试题（时间120分钟, 满分150分）注意：全卷分为第I卷和第II卷, 第I卷和第II卷的答案均做在答题卡上。第I卷I. 听力测试（共30分）第一节：听一遍, 听句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答句, 把番号填入答题卡上 相应的题号内。1. A. Its green. B. They are on the desk. C. At 9:00. 2. A. He is OK. B. No, he doesnt. C. Yes, he is. 3. A. Thank you. B. You are welcome. C. Sounds g

2、reat. 4. A. Yes, he does. B. Soccer. C. Vegetables. 5. A. Its a key. B. K-E-Y. C. Yes, I can. 6. A. Yes, he does. B. No, she doesnt. C. Yes, she is. 第二节：听一遍, 听对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 把番号填入答 题卡上相应的题号内。 7. A. In his schoolbag. B. On his schoolbag. C. Under the desk. 8. A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Green. 9

3、. A. Science. B. Math. C. English. 10. A. 67573928. B. 67753928. C. 67573982. 11. A. In a clothes store. B. In a book store. C. In a fruit store. 12. A. Jenny. B. Helen. C. Jack. 第三节：听两遍, 根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 把番 号填入答题卡上相应的题号内。听第一段材料, 回答第13和14小题。13. How old is Alices father?A. 39. B. 40. C.

4、 42. 14. What is Alice5s brothers name?A. Jason. B. Jim. C. Jack. 听第二段材料, 回答第15和16小题。15. What color does the man like?A. Black. B. White. C. Blue. 16. How much is the black sweater?A. 20 dollars. B. 12 dollars. C. 22 dollars. 第四节：听两遍, 根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 把番号填入答题卡上相应的题号内。17. Jack and Tom

5、are _. A. friends B. brothers C. cousins18. They like playing soccer because its _. A. difficult B. easy C. relaxing19. After playing soccer, they have some _.A. pears B. ice-cream C. orange20. They are _. A. healthy B. busy but happy C. boring but healthyII. 单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并把番号

6、填入答题卡上相应的题号内。 1. 下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的选项是 _.A. a, e B. a, r C. i, r D. o, y【答案】A【解析】【详解】已知26个字母中元音字母分别是Aa；Ee；Ii；Oo；Uu。所给选项中，a和e均是元音字母。故选A。2. 与B含有相同元音音素的一项是_。A. J B. K C. H D. C【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查字母的发音。J的音标是dei；K的音标是kei；H的音标是eit；C的音标是si:；B的音标是bi:；所以，与B含有相同元音音素的是C。故选D。3. This is _ Chinese dictionary. It is

7、useful.A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是一本汉语词典。它很有用。考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an意为“一”，表示泛指，其中a用于以辅音音素开头的词前；an用于以元音音素开头的词前。定冠词the表示特指。/表示不填，即零冠词。根据“this is”及“ It is useful.”可知，这里表示泛指，即“一本汉语词典”。Chinese是以辅音音素开头的词，所以这里应用不定冠词a。故选A。4. English is not easy, _ I like it.A. and B. but C. because D. about【答案】B【解析

8、】【详解】句意：英语不容易，但是我喜欢它。考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；because因为，表原因；about关于。根据题干“English is not easyI like it”，可知前后是转折关系，故选B。5. Their favorite subject is music, because they think its very _.A. difficult B. interesting C. busy D. boring【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他们最喜欢的科目是音乐，因为他们认为音乐很有趣。考查形容词词义辨析。difficult困难的；inte

9、resting有趣的；busy忙碌的；boring无聊的。根据前句“Their favorite subject is music,”可推测出，应是他们认为音乐很有趣。故选B。6. The birthday party for Helen is next Friday. Lets _ the food.A. thank for B. think about C. ask for D. play with【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：海伦的生日聚会是下星期五。让我们想一下食物。考查动词短语辨析。thank for为而感谢；think about考虑；ask for请求；play with和一起

10、玩。根据前句“The birthday party for Helen is next Friday”，可知需考虑到时候吃什么，ACD三项不合语境，故选B。7. Tom, this is your ruler, and _ is in my pencil-box.A. I B. me C. my D. mine【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：汤姆，这是你的尺子，我的在我的铅笔盒里。考查代词辨析。I我，主格代词；me我，宾格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据前句“this is your ruler,”语境可知，空处应是表示“我的尺子”，即形容词性物主代

11、词+名词=名词性物主代词。故选D。8. _ is the art festival?It is in our school.A. Where B. What C. When D. Why【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：艺术节在哪里？在我们学校。考查特殊疑问词。Where在哪里，询问地点；What 什么，询问事物；When什么时候，询问时间；Why为什么，询问原因。根据答句“It is in our school.”可知询问地点，故选A。9. I have vegetables for lunch, like（比如）tomatoes and _.A. bananas B. bread C

12、. rice D. carrots【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我午餐吃蔬菜，比如西红柿和胡萝卜。考查名词词义辨析和常识。bananas香蕉；bread面包；rice米饭；carrots胡萝卜。根据“I have vegetables for lunch”可知，我午餐吃蔬菜，胡萝卜属于蔬菜。故选D。10. Mrs. White has 2 daughters. But Mrs. Miller has _ one daughter.A. really B. sure C. only D. always【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：怀特太太有两个女儿。但是米勒太太只有一个女儿。考查副词

13、辨析。really真正地；sure当然，确实；only只有，仅；always 总是。根据转折词“But”可知强调米勒太太只有一个女儿，空格处填“只有”。故选C。11. My sweater is too _. I want a small one.A. old B. same C. big D. short【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的毛衣太大了。我想要一个小的。考查形容词辨析。old老的，旧的；same相同的；big大的；short短的，矮的。根据下文“I want a small one.”可知毛衣太大了。故选C。12. When is _?Its on September

14、tenth.A Womens Day B. Childrens Day C. Teachers Day D. National Day【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：教师节是什么时候？在九月十日。考查常识。Womens Day妇女节；Childrens Day儿童节；Teachers Day教师节；National Day 国庆节。根据答语“on September 10th”可知是教师节。故选C。13. Excuse me. Who is that man over there?_.A. He is my uncle B. He is on the chairC. He is fin

15、e D. He is 20 years old【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，那边那个人是谁? 他是我的叔叔。考查特殊疑问句。“He is my uncle”译为“他是我的叔叔”；“He is on the chair”译为“他在椅子上”；“He is fine”译为“他很好”；“He is 20 years old”译为“他20岁了”。根据“Who is that man over there?”可知，此处询问“人”。故选A。14. My mother _ a new dress for the party.A. need B. needs C. doesnt needs

16、D. dont need【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈需要一件参加聚会的新衣服。考查动词形式辨析。need作情态动词无人称或数的变化，后接动词原形，多用于否定句和疑问句中；作为行为动词有人称和数的变化，后面可接名词、代词、动名词及带to 的动词不定式，用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句中。C项结构错误，可排除；本句是肯定句，need用作实义动词表示“有需要”，mother是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，故选B。15. Here are _ pictures. And in the _ picture, you can see two dogs.A. five; five B. five; f

17、ifth C. nine; nineth D. third, three【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这里有五张照片。在第五张图中，你可以看到两只狗。考查数词。five五，基数词；fifth第五，序数词；nine九，基数词；third第三，序数词；three三，基数词。根据句意可知，第一个空格考查基数词，说的是“有照片的数目”，第二个空格考查序数词，说的是“在第几张照片中”，故可排除选项A和D。因为nine的序数词为ninth。故可排除选项C，故选B。III.完形填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并把番号填入答题卡上相应的题号内。It is my birth

18、day, _16_ I dont think its a good day. I am late in the morning, so I dont eat _17_. I have 2 math classes. I dont like math because its _18_ and boring. My good friend Gina makes me unhappy（不开心）, too. She doesnt _19_ Happy Birthday to me. For lunch, I only have some rice and vegetables because I lo

19、st my wallet（钱包）. Oh, what a day!But things get better（变好了）. _20_ school, I go back. Dinner is ready（准备好）. Some fruit and _21_ are on the table. My parents cook（做）a big dinner. My mother buys a birthday cake（蛋糕）_22_ me. Its so nice. My good friend Gina _23_ to my home, too. She gives me a model plan

20、e. I like _24_ very much. After dinner, we _25_ TV for an hour. Its relaxing. Its a nice day because my family and friends are with me.16. A. and B. but C. so D. because17. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. milk18. A. relaxing B. difficult C. interesting D. fun19. A. say B. want C. says D. wants20.

21、 A. At B. In C. Before D. After21. A. apples B. books C. vegetables D. basketballs22. A. for B. in C. from D. at23. A. comes B. go C. likes D. sees24. A. them B. he C. him D. it25. A. see B. watch C. look D. play【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者生日当天的

22、经历。【16题详解】句意：今天是我的生日，但我认为今天不好。and和；but但是；so因此；because因为。根据前后句句意对比可知，空处的连词表示转折，应用but。故选B。【17题详解】句意：我早上迟到了，所以我没有吃早餐。breakfast早餐；lunch午饭；dinner晚饭；milk牛奶。根据前句“I am late in the morning,”可推断出，应是没有吃早餐。故选A。【18题详解】句意：我不喜欢数学，因为它既难又无聊。relaxing放松的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；fun可笑的。根据前句“I dont like math”可知，应是很难

23、。故选B。【19题详解】句意：她没有对我说“生日快乐”。say说，动词原形；want想、要，动词原形；says说，单三式；wants想、要，单三式。句子是否定句，doesnt后应用动词原形；又根据“Happy Birthday”可知，是说话内容，应用say。故选A。【20题详解】句意：放学后，我回去。At在；In在里；Before在以前；After在之后。根据“I go back.”可知，应是放学后。故选D。【21题详解】句意：一些水果和蔬菜在桌子上。apples苹果；books书；vegetables蔬菜；basketballs篮球。根据后句“My parents cook（做）a big

24、dinner.”可知，应是水果和蔬菜在桌子上。故选C。【22题详解】句意：我妈妈给我买了一个生日蛋糕。for为了；in在里；from来自；at在。给某人买某物：buy sth. for sb.，固定搭配。故选A。【23题详解】句意：我的好朋友吉娜也来我家了。comes来，单三式；go去，动词原形；likes喜欢，单三式；sees看见，单三式。根据后句“She gives me a model plane.”可知，应是来作者家了。故选A。【24题详解】句意：我非常喜欢它。them它们；he他，主格代词；him他，宾格代词；it它。承接前句“She gives me a model plane.”

25、可知，空处是指“a model plane”，应用it来代替。故选D。【25题详解】句意：晚饭后，我们看了一个小时的电视。see看见；watch观看；look看；play玩。看电视：watch TV，固定搭配。故选B。IV. 阅读理解。阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把番号填入答题卡上相 应的题号内。AScotts WeekFebruaryFebruary-March24th Monday call grandparents28th Fridayplay soccer after school25th TuesdayEnglish class: 7: 00-8: 0

26、0 p.m.1st Saturdaygo to the store with Frank26th Wednesdaymeet friends in the afternoon2nd Sundayart lesson: 10: 00-12: 00 a.m.26. Scott calls his grandparents _.A. on Monday B. on Tuesday C. at 7: 00 D. on February 25th27. Scott has an art lesson _.A. for one hour B. for 2 hours C. in the afternoon

27、 D. on Friday28. Scott goes to the store with _.A. his mother B. his parents C. his teacher D. Frank【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D【解析】本文以表格形式记录了斯科特的一周活动。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“24th Monday call grandparents”，可知他在24号星期一给祖父母打电话，故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“2nd Sunday/art lesson: 10:00-12:00 a.m.”，可知他有一节2小时的美术课，故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题

28、。根据“1st Saturday/go to the store with Frank”，可知他是和弗兰克一起去，故选D。BHello! My name is Cindy White. Im 12. Im a student in Class 4, Grade 7. There are 22 boys and 18 girls in my class. My teachers and classmates are very nice. His name is Jibo. He is a robot (机器人). He can speak (说) English very well. And h

29、e can spell many words for me. So he can be my English teacher, too. He is very clever. He can help us do housework (家务), too. I want to make friends with you. Do you want to be my friend? Please call me. My telephone number is 493849. You can e-mail me at 48257920qq. com. Thank you.29. There are _

30、students in Cindys class.A. 40 B. 41 C. 18 D. 2230. 以下哪一句放在 ?A. I have a sister. B. How old are you?C. This is my friend. D. Are you a student here?31. What can Jibo do?A. He can ask questions. B. He can speak English.C. He can play soccer. D. He can eat breakfast.32. 下面哪一句是正确的？A. Jibo is Cindys classmate. B. Cindys classmates are not nice.C. Cindys number is 493894. D. Cindy is in Class 4, Grade 7.【答案】29. A 30.