在职攻读硕士联考英语47.docx

1、在职攻读硕士联考英语47在职攻读硕士联考英语-47(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Part Dialogue Communication(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A Dialogue CompletionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best suits

2、 the situation to complete the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.(总题数：5，分数：7.50)1.Speaker A: Good afternoon, Im here for my four oclock appointment with Dr. Brown.Speaker B: _A. Nice to see you. Im Dr. Browns secretary.B. Why dont you have a seat fo

3、r a moment?C. Excuse me, when did you make this appointment with him?D. Im sorry. He will be busy the whole afternoon.（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.解析：A方的话表明他是应约来见布朗大夫的，B方可能是布朗大夫的秘书或助手，由她接待A方。B项“你干吗不坐一会儿?”是对A方作出的恰当反应。A项除了问候外，还作了自我介绍，不符合对话场景的要求。C和D项均与A方的话语不一致。2.Speaker A: Could you return this CD to John when you

4、 meet him on Wednesday at the Student Union meeting?Speaker B: _A. Pardon? Are you sure there will be a Student Union meeting on Wednesday?B. Of course, but I dont think I will meet him on Wednesday.C. Sure thing. I would like to listen to this CD before I give it to John.D. No problem. In fact Im s

5、eeing him this afternoon at the English literature class. I can give it to him then.（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.解析：A方向B方提出请求，B方应该对这一请求作出恰当的反应。B、C和D项的前半部分都是恰当的反应。但B项后半部分与前半部分发生矛盾。C项的后半部分在这一对话场合不太礼貌。D项是对请求作出的正确反应。3.Speaker A: Excuse me, sir. Can you tell me where the bus stop for Hyde Park is?Speaker B: _A. Of c

6、ourse. Im glad to tell you where it is.B. Yes. Turn right and walk two blocks and youll find a bus stop sign.C. Sorry, Im too busy to lead you to the nearest bus stop.D. Just a moment. I have to figure out the best way to get there.（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.解析：A方显然在问路需要对方给予肯定或否定的回答。A、B和C项的前半部分都符合对话的场景。但A的后半部

7、分没有具体告诉在哪里C项后半部分的解释不恰当D项不符合问路这一场景的表达方法。B项是在这种场景下的正确表达。4.Speaker A: Its been lovely seeing you again, Bill. You and Mandy have to come over and see the baby sometime.Speaker B: _A. Congratulations. How old is your baby?B. Its lovely to see you again, George.C. Yeah, Mandy would love that.D. All right

8、. Let me see you off downstairs.（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.解析：A方显然在与B方告别，同时邀请B方夫妻哪天上他家去玩并看看他们的婴孩。C的内容“好啊，Mandy一定会喜欢的”符合这一对话场景，是正确答案。D是汉语式表达，A与这一对话场景不一致，而B是见面时的常用问候语。5.Speaker A. Hello, John. Fancy meeting you here!Speaker B: _A. How do you do?B. Hi, Jane. Where are you going?C. Hello, Jane. Havent seen you si

9、nce Christmas.D. How are you? Have you had your meal?（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.解析：A方的话显示这是见面时的问候语，而且她与B方很熟悉，所用的语言也较不正式。四个选项中C项的内容符合这一对话情景，是正确答案。A项是在正式场合下双方第一次见面时打招呼的用语，B项和D项是中国文化中人们常用的打招呼的方式。三、Section B Dialogue ComprehensionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a

10、 woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the four choices given and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.(总题数：5，分数：7.50)6.Man: Lets see if the basketbal

11、l has started yet.Woman: Started? It must be clear who is winning by now.Question: What does the woman mean?A. The same team always wins.B. The game began some time ago.C. They had better see who is winning.D. Now is a good time to start playing.（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.解析：本题的关键在于正确理解女方所说的话。“Started?”是重复对方的

12、话，含义是：“球赛早就开始了，你却说是否已经开始”，有强烈的挖苦之意。后一句“到现在谁胜谁负应该已经很清楚了!”挖苦之意更为强烈。从女方说的话中可以看到，“球赛早已开始了”。B为正确答案。7.Woman: I cant believe Karen is late for such an important occasion as a job interview. I reminded her time and again yesterday.Man: You should have known her better by now. Everything you tell her goes in

13、 one ear and out the other.Question: What does the man imply?A. Karen is very forgetful.B. He knows Karen better now.C. Karen is sure to pass the interview.D. The woman should have reminded Karen earlier.（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.解析：女方抱怨Karen在前一天被提醒后还迟到，男方则说Karen对于别人告诉的所有事情都是一只耳朵进，另一只耳朵出，言下之意Karen不去记别人对她的吩咐。

14、这与A的内容一致，所以A是正确答案。8.Man: I have to phone my secretary before we leave.Woman: There is not much time. Maybe youd better get Tom to phone for you.Question: What does the woman mean?A. He should ask Tom to call the secretary.B. He cant use the secretarys phone.C. Theres not enough time to phone Tom.D.

15、The secretary will leave before he does.（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.解析：女方话中get Tom to phone for you意为“让Tom帮你打电话”，这和A的内容一致，所以A是正确答案。9.Man: Im looking for an unfurnished two-bedroom apartment, but all your apartments are furnished.Woman: We can take care of that. We can simply remove the furniture.Question: What

16、 does the woman mean?A. Furnished apartments will cost more.B. The apartment can be furnished easily.C. The apartment is just what the man is looking for.D. She can provide the man with the apartment he needs.（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.解析：女方说：“我们完全可以把那些家具搬走”，暗示可以按男方的要求，为他提供不带家具的公寓。这和D的内容一致，是正确答案。10.Woman: I d

17、ont agree with Mr. Johnson on his views about social welfare. He seems to suggest that the poor are robbing the rich.Man: He might have used better words to express his ideas. But I find what he said makes a lot of sense.Question: What does the man mean?A. Mr. Johnsons ideas are nonsense.B. He quite

18、 agrees with Mr. Johnsons views.C. Mr. Johnson is good at expressing his ideas.D. He shares the womans views on social welfare.（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.解析：男方说“但我发现他的话很有道理”。此句说明男方同意Mr. Johnson的观点，因此B为正确答案。四、Part Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sent

19、ence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.(总题数：20，分数：10.00)11.Another important factor _ in choosing the place is the availability of coal in ample quantities.A. for consi

20、dering B. to be consideredC. for being considered D. to consider（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.解析：不定式to be considered表示“要考虑”，作factor的定语，同时factor又是consider的逻辑主语，与之是受动关系，所以用不定式被动式。此句可译为：“选择地点时要考虑的另一个重要因素是要有大量的煤可以利用。”12.The large size and roughly circular shape of the Pacific made some scientists think that it _ a h

21、ole left when the moon separated from the earth.A. used to be B. would have beenC. might have been D. should have been（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.解析：根据句子的意思，it might have been a hole只是一种猜测，其他几个选项都不符合要表达的这种逻辑意义。题句意为：“太平洋浩瀚巨大，又大致呈圆形，这使得某些科学家认为它也许是月球脱离地球时留下的一个大坑。”13.Electronic computers _, the complicated mathema

22、tical operations, such as weather forecast and the control of satellites, can be done quickly and accurately.A. being used B. usedC. having been used D. to be used（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.解析：分词短语在此处作原因状语，使用了计算机才能进行又快又准确的运算，两者之间有个先后关系，所以要用完成式表示使用计算机发生在先。题句意为：“由于使用了计算机，像天气预报和卫星控制之类复杂的数学运算可以完成得又快又准确。”14.Operat

23、ion research is a scientific method of providing executive department with a quantitative basis for decisions _ the operations under their control.A. regarding B. as toC. on D. considering（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.解析：regarding“关于”。as to“关于；至于”，用在此处不合适；decision on“对做出的决定”，不合句意；considering“考虑到；鉴于”。题句意为：“运筹学是一种

24、科学方法，它为执行部门对其掌管下的各种活动作决定时提供数量根据。”15._ scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on earth will make it necessary for us to look for open space somewhere else.A. Until B. SinceC. Once D. Even if（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.解析：even if“即便，即使”，根据主从句的逻辑关系只能选even if。题句意为：“即使科学家研究出供养

25、人类的新方法，地球上的拥挤情况也会使我们有必要到别的地方去寻找空间。”16.If people do not tell _ for an electronic computer to do, it will accomplish nothing. This is the reason why electronic computers will never be able to replace man.A. that B. whatC. how D. when（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.解析：what for an electronic computer to do作tell的宾语。这是一

26、个带疑问词的不定式作宾语，其中for an electronic computer作不定式to do的逻辑主语。题句意为：“如果人们不指示电子计算机该做什么，它就将什么也不能干。这就是电子计算机永远也不能代替人类的原因。”17.The main reason for the fast growth of population is not _ a rise in birth rates as a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in public health service and medical care.A. such B.

27、 the sameC. so much D. as much（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.解析：此句用的是not.so much.as“与其说不如说”结构。句意是：“人口快速增长的主要原因与其说是出生率提高，不如说是由于医疗保健工作的改进使死亡率下降。”18.There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than _ the various ways in which Shakespeare used it.A. t

28、o study B. studyingC. study D. by studying（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.解析：by doing sth. 是方式状语，句中.no better way than by (the way of)studying.，因介词by本身具有“通过方式(手段)”含义，所以用by studying.。全句意为：“通过研究莎士比亚如何使用英语，也许是外国人欣赏英语的丰富性和多样性的最好办法。”19.That father cannot even discipline himself, _ setting a good example to his children

29、.A. let alone B. much lessC. still less D. not to mention（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.解析：四个选择项都有“更不用说”的意思，但在用法上，let alone, still less, much less有并列连词的意味，连接并列的词类或结构。如果此句用的是.set a good example.，那这三个任何一个都可以，而not to mention后接名词或动名词，因此应选D。20.This speech may serve as a reply to those _ questions have a bearing on our

30、 governments foreign policies.A. who B. whoseC. of whom D. whom（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.解析：whose在从句中作定语，其他选项没有这个语法功能，故B对。21.The items contained in the parcel do not _ with those on the list that accompanied it.A. correspond B. agreeC. cope D. associate（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.解析：这四个选项都可以与with搭配使用，但意思却不相同。correspond with“与一致；相符合”，如：His actions do not correspond with his words.他的言行不一致。agree with“同意，赞同”，如：I quite agree with you.我很同意你。cope with“对付；妥善处理”，如：cope with difficulties“(设法)克服困难”。a