考研英语大纲词组.docx

1、考研英语大纲词组英语大纲词组Alet in让进入,放进来above all首要,尤其let loose放开,放松,释放be absorbed in专心于let off放(炮,烟火),开(枪);宽恕,从宽处理;免除by accident偶然let out放掉,放出,发出;放大(衣服);放松(绳子)account for说明(原因等)lie in在于on account of因为,由于cast/shade/throw light on/upon使明白,阐明takeinto account考虑in the light of按照,根据be accustomed to习惯于in line成一直线,排成一

2、行add up to合计,总计in line with和成直线,与一致,按照in addition另外line up排队,使排成一行in addition to除之外a little一点,稍;一些,少许in advance提前,预先little by little逐渐的gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于quite little相当多,不少take advantage of利用live on/by靠生活,以为食ahead of在前面,先于live through度过,经受过in the air在流行中,在传播中live up to做到,不辜负after all终于,

3、毕竟;虽然这样as long as/so long as只要,如果all but几乎,差一点;除之外其余都before long不久以后all over遍及,到处for long长久的all right行,可以;顺利,良好no longer不再,已不at all完全,根本look after照管,照料in all总共,共计look at看望,注视not at all一点也不look back回顾,回头看allow for考虑到look down on看不起,轻视make allowances for考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅look for寻找,寻求in alliance with与联盟look

4、 forward to盼望,期待leave/letalone听其自然,不要去管look in顺便看望let alone更不用说look into调查,观察,过问,窥视along with与一起look on旁观,观看;看待;视作by analogy用类推的方法look out留神,注意,提防,警惕one after another一个接一个look over检查,察看,调查one another互相look through仔细察看,浏览,温习anything but除以外任何事(物),根本不look up查阅,查询apart from除去look up to尊敬,敬仰arrive at达成,得

5、出at a loss困惑,不知所措as for至于,就方面说a lot (of)大量的,很多的as if好像,仿佛lots of大量,很多as though好像,仿佛fall in love (with)相爱,爱上as to至于,关于Mas well也,又be made up of由构成,由组成aside from除以外make for走向,驶向;有助于,有利于ask after询问,问候make out辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列,书写ask for请求,要求make up构成,组成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装,编造;和解pay attention to注意make up for补偿,弥补ava

6、il (oneself) of利用a great/good many许多,大量of/to no avail不起作用,没有用many a许多的on (the/an) average平均,一般说来mark time原地踏步,停止不前,拖延时间right away立即,马上a matter of(关于的)问题;大约Bas a matter of fact其实,事实上back and forth来回,往返,来来往往的no matter how(what,whenetc.)无论怎样(什么,何时等)back down/off放弃,让步,退却by all means无论如何,必定back of在后部,在背部

7、by means of借助于,用back up支持,援助;倒退,后退by no means决不on the basis of根据,在的基础上in memory of纪念because of犹豫,因为at the mercy of在支配下on behalf of代表,为了bear/keep in mind记住make believe假装have in mind记住,考虑到,想到at (the) best充其量,至多make up ones mind下决心do/try ones best尽力,努力never mind不要紧,没关系get the best of胜过by mistake错误的make

8、 the best of充分利用,妥善处理mix up混合;混淆,搞糊涂for the better好转,改善at the moment现在,此刻get the better of打败,智胜for a moment片刻,一会儿had better最好还是,应该for the moment现在,暂时on board在船(车,飞机)上in a moment立刻,马上be bound to必定,一定the moment (that)一就break away (from)脱离,逃跑more and more越来越break down损坏,分解,瓦解more or less或多或少;几乎break in

9、强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴no more不再break into闯入no more than不过,仅仅,和一样不break off断绝,结束at most /at the most最多,至多,不超过break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出make the most of充分利用break through突破Nbreak up终止,结束;打碎,拆散by nature天生,就其本性而言catch ones breath屏息,喘口气in nature本质上out of breath喘不过起来,上气不接下气neithernor既不也不in brief简单的说,简言之nothing but只有,仅

10、仅bring about带来,造成every now and then有时,时时,偶尔bring down打倒,挫伤;降低just now刚才,一会以前bring forth产生,提出just and then时而,不时bring forward提出just that既然,由于bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版a number of若干bring to使恢复知觉Obring up教育,培养,使成长on occasion有时,不时build up积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼occur to被想到,被想起in bulk散装,大批,大量at odor (with)(与)不一致;差

11、异,争执burn out烧掉,off and on断断续续,不时的burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽and so on等等trolley bus无轨电车all at once突然,同时,一起on business因公,因事at once立刻,马上Conce (and) for all一劳永逸,限此一次call for邀请;要求,需要once more再一次,又一次call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起one another相互call off放弃,取消by oneself独自的,单独的call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁come/go onto operation开始运转

12、,开工call up召集,动员;打电话;使人想起put/bring into operation使投入生产,使运转carbon dioxide二氧化碳in order秩序井然,整齐ID card身份证in order to以便,为了credit card信用卡in order that以便care for照顾,关心;喜欢,意欲out of order发生故障,失调take care小心,当心put in order整理,检修take care of照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责every other每隔一个的carry off夺去other than不同于carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事

13、,经营out of丧失,失去;缺乏,没有carry out贯彻,执行,实现over and over (again)一再,再三in any case无论如何,总之owing to由于in case假如,以防(万一),免得on ones own独自的,独立的in case of假如,万一Pin no case决不keep/hold pace with跟上,与同步catch on理解,明白take pains尽力,煞费苦心catch up with追上,赶上play a part (in)起作用per cent百分之take part in参加by chance偶然,碰巧in particular

14、特别的,尤其,详细的take a chance冒险一试pass away去世,逝世in charge (of)负责,主管pass off中止,停止take charge of担任,负责pass out失去知觉,昏倒check in办理登记手续in the past在过去check out结账后离开;检查,核算pay back偿还,回报check up/(up) on校对,检查,检验pay off还清(债),给清工资后遣散;使得益;有报偿cheer up使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来,振作起来pay up全部付清in chorus一齐,一致,共同pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨认出clear

15、 away扫除,收拾pick up拾起,拣起;增加,改进;(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),中途带(货);获得,学会clear up整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴in place在适当的位置around/round the clock昼夜不停的in place of代替come off实现,成功,奏效in the first place起初,首先come on请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演in the last place最后come out出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出out of place不得其所得,不适当的come

16、round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原take place发生,进行come through经历,脱险take the place of代替come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原fair play公平的竞争,公平对待,光明磊落come true实现,达到play with以为消遣,玩弄come up走近,上来;发生,被提出come to the point说到要点,扼要的说come up to达到,符合on the point of即将的时候come up with提出,提供point out指出in common共同,共有,共用to the point切中要害,切题keep compa

17、ny with与交往,与结伴post office邮局compareto把比作bring/putinto practice实施,实行by comparison比较起来in practice在实践中,实际上as/so far asbe concerned就来说out of practice久不练习,荒疏be concerned with关心,挂念,从事于at present目前,现在in conclusion最后,总之for the present目前,暂时on conditional that在条件下prey on捕食,杀害;折磨,损害in connection with/to关于make p

18、rogress进步,进展in consequence因此,结果in proportion (to)(与)成比例的in consequence of由于的缘故in public公开的,当众on the contrary反之,正相反pull down拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低in contrast with/to与成反比pull in(车)停下,进站,(船)到岸out of control失去控制pull off脱(帽.衣等)under control被控制住pull on穿,戴at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何pull out拔出,抽出,取出;(车船等)驶出;(车辆)减速at the c

19、ost of以为代价pull up(使)停下count on依靠,期望,指望put across解释清楚,说明count up把相加put aside储存,保留in the course of在过程中,在期间put away放好,收好;储存of course当然,自然,无疑put down记下,放下;镇压,平定by courtesy of蒙的好意(或准许),蒙提供(或赠送);由于的作用put forward提出cover up掩饰,掩盖put in驶进cross out删去,取消put in for申请on cue恰好在这个时候put off推迟,推延take ones cue from学的样

20、,听的劝告put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)cut across走捷径,抄近路put out熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产cut back削减,降低put up提出,举起,升起,提(价);为提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起,支起;张贴cut down削减,减少put up with容忍,忍受cut in(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断Qcut out删除in question正在考虑cut short突然停止RDat random随机的,任意的in danger在危险中,垂危at any rate无论如何,至少out of danger脱离危险had/would ratherthan宁愿,而

21、不愿out of date过期rather than而不,不顾to date到目前为止by reason of由于up to date时新的reckon on依靠,指望a great/good of大量(的),许多(的)reckon with估计到,预料到;处理,对付in debt欠债,欠情refer to参考,查阅;涉及,提到;把提交take delight in以为乐refer to as把称作,把当作derive from导出;由来as regards关于,至于in detail详细的with/in regard to对于,就而论die down渐渐消失,平息in/with relati

22、on to关系到die off相继死去with respect to关于die out消失,灭绝as a result结果,因此be on a diet节食as a result of由于的结果make a/the difference有影响,很重要in return作为回报,作为报答in the distance在远处get rid of摆脱,除去do away with废除,去掉ring off挂断电话do without没有也行all right好,行have nothing to do with和毫无关系ring off挂断电话have (something) to do with和有

23、(点)关系give rise to引起,使发生;造成hot dog红肠面包,热狗on the rode在旅途中next door隔壁rest room带厕所或浴室的休息室out of doors在户外all round周围,处处double up弯腰,把折起来rub out擦掉,试去no doubt无疑,必定as a rule通常,照例doze off打瞌睡run down撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追获,追查出draw in(火车汽车)到站run for竞选draw on动用,利用;吸,抽(烟)run into撞上,偶然碰见draw up写出,画出;草拟,停住run off复印,打印dress

24、up穿上盛装,打扮的漂漂亮亮run out of用完,用尽,耗尽drop by/in顺便来访run over溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过;浏览,匆匆复习drop off减弱,减少in the long run最终,从长远观点看drop out退出,离队Sdue to由于,因为for the sake of为了起见,看在的份上off duty下班on sale出售,贱卖on duty值班,上班all the same仍然,照样的dwell on凝思;详述the same as与一致,与相同的Eon a large scale大规模的each other互相on a small scale小规模的

25、on earth究竟,到底;在世界上ahead of schedule提前carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用behind schedule晚点put into effect实行,生效on schedule按预定时间come/go into effect生效,实施scrape through擦过,勉强通过in effect有效;实际上start from scratch从头做起,从零开始take effect生效,起作用in secret秘密的,私下的or else否则,要不然see off给送行embark on/upon从事,着手see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底in the end最后,终于see to注意,负责,照料;修理in