初中英语词组固定搭配.docx

1、初中英语词组固定搭配初中英语词组固定搭配1. put dow n 放下 shut dow n把关上 cut down 砍掉come dow n下来、落下 slow dow n减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 write dow n 写下 get dow n下来，降落2. after all毕竟.终究 after that 于是 .然后 day after day日复一日地 one after ano the 相继.挨次 soon after不久以后the day after tomorro后天3. come up with找 到、提出 catch up with赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来

2、 send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing s放弃做某事4. arrive at/i n + n 至 U 达 get to +n.至U达 reach + n. 到达 arrive / get +adv至 U 达5. getkail还，送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of在的后面on the way (back)hom在 回家路上6. at least 至少

3、at breakfast 早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻，马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well i擅 长laugh at 嘲笑notat a一点也不at first 起初at ni ght在晚上at noon中午at the age of / whe n sb. was 在ye岁时oldat last / in the end / final最后、终于at the beg inning of the twen ty-first cen 在21 世纪初at the end of在终点、结尾at th

4、e mome nt / no现在at the foot of在 脚下at Christmas在 圣诞节at any mome n任何时候at times(sometimes有 时，偶尔at the doctor在医务室be bad a不擅长7. for example例如for ever 永远be good for对有益be bad for对有害for Ion g=for a long tim长期欢迎下载for short 简称be short for是的简称TV is short for “ televisi on ”8. come true 实现come dow n 下来come from

5、=be fron来自，出生于come in/in to进入，进来come on赶快come over 过来come along走吧，过来，快点come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，（花）开,（照片）冲洗出来9. even though=even 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased wit对感到满意be covered with被 覆盖be expected to do sth被 期望做某事be proud of以 自豪speak highly o称赞be afraid of害怕 白hear of听说（hear from s收到某人的来信） of cou

6、rse=certa ini当然可以ple nty of= a lot o许多11. by the way 顺便说by on eself单独，独自by the end o倒为至by the time引起时间状语从句 倒的时候one by one 依次by air / pla ne乘飞机by bus / train / ca乘公共汽车/火车/轿车 catch a bus赶公交车欢迎下载get on / off the bui/下车 take a bus to =go to 乘车去us12. do / try one 尽力bestdo one s homew做家庭作业do （the/some） sh

7、oppin购物do the cook ing烹饪do some clea nin打扫do the / some wash in 洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth 处理well done干得好13. early in the mornin一 大早in the early spri n初春in my early days我 幼年时期early bus早班车14. make a con tributi on 贡献给、捐献make a teleph one call to sb. / ring sb. up / give sb. a call / phone st给某人打电

8、话connectto把乘与连接起来be close to靠近（某地）give birth to 生（孩子）lose to sb 输给 sb .15. either 或者 或者 on either side of the street 道任何一边on each side of the street 道每一边on both sides of the stre街 道两边16. keep doing sth不停地做某事（表示状态继续）keep on doing sth坚持做某事（表示动作反复进行）practise doing sth练习做某事enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事finish doi

9、ng sth做完某事欢迎下载go on doing sth继续做某事（同一件事）17. go on to do sth接着做某事（另一事） go straight along&着 一直往前走go dow n下降go for a walk散步go over复习go shopp ing 买东西go to the cin ema去看电影go well进展顺利go off to动身前往go out夕卜出go to work去上班go up上升want a go想试一试18. thi nk abou考 虑think of认为、想起、考虑、想到thi nk over仔细考虑thi nk out 想出tal

10、k about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about 怎么样？19. borrow from从借lendto把借给from door to doo挨家挨户from time to time时日寸from now on从今以后from the n on从那以后be differe nt from与 不同learn from 向学习20. get dressed穿衣 get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on下 / 上车get on well with sb与某人相处得好get out of从出来get ready for +n为做准

11、备get ready to do sth准备做某事get / go to sleep （fall asleep）睡 be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a cha nee有机会、得到机会21. look for寻找wait for 等候look after=take care o照 看look like看起来像look over检查，复习look out小心，从里向外看look the same看 起来一样look up向上看，查单词look around 环视look forward to期望look through温习，检查22. set off出发

12、、动身put off推迟keep off避开、不靠近drop off放下（某物）turn off 关jump off 跳离take off脱（衣）,（飞机）起飞23. half a kilo半 千克half an hour半 小时欢迎下载in half分成两半half of the day半天24. do eye exercise做眼保健操do morning exercise做早操 take (more) exercis多0参加体育锻炼an exercise boo练习本25. take part ir参加hand in上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in th

13、e sun在阳光下in trouble处于困境in a mi nute / mome 马上26. leave for动身去某地27. feed on以为主食live on继续活着base on以为根据carry on坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other han另一方面on foot步行28. be famous fo以.著名be excited about +n./V-in对感至 U兴奋be in terested in对感兴趣be born出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing 推于 be amazed a对.感至惊讶29. move a

14、way移开move to搬)移到30. search the In ternet 网31. make sure确信make a dialogue编对话欢迎下载make a mistake犯错误by mistake由于疏忽make a no ise吵闹make faces做 鬼脸make frie nds (within.交朋友make room fo给.让地方make tea 沏茶make mon ey赚钱make a decisior作乍出决定32. used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to doi ng sth习惯于做某事33. leave sth介词短语 把 忘记在

15、某处”34. forget to do sth忘记做某事en courage sb. to do st鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth决定做某事allow sb. to do sth允许某人做某事35. hear sb. to do (doi ng)st听见某人做某事36. help sb. (to) do sth ./help sb. with 帮h助某人做某事with one s在某人的帮助下with pleasure乐意37. the summer holiday (暑假the win ter holiday(s寒假38. step into 走进pour into倒入39

16、. in the first第一for the first time第一次at first 起初a firs t Ian guage母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for s给某人留条give / take sb. a message 某人捎口信欢迎下载 841. take photos / picture照 像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 当心take medici ne服药take one s tempera量体e温take one s别着急take a walk散步take place 发

17、生42. lear n by on eself / teach on esei学learn by heart背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years年半44. have a try尝试，努力try out尝试、试验find out / abou找出，查明have a good / won derful / great / time# 开心have a (bad) colcH)感冒have a meet ing / walk / watch会 徹步 / 比赛have sports进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do w与

18、 .无(有)关have no idea不知道have (one med icine服药45. offer sb sth给某人提供某物46. win first prize获一等奖47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the 全世界48. all ki nds o各种各样的49. neither 既不也不 .50. n ot o nly but a不但而且bothand和都51. the more , the bette越 多越好52. all o ne 一生fe53. as soon a就as soon as possible

19、s可能早地、尽快as well = toe也as much as 至多as little as 至少regard 占把当作as if好像54. no matter无 论55 ever since从那以后，此后一直56. so far到目前为止or so大约57. ano ther two hours （二two more hoi又（再） 2 个小时58. three times a wee一 周三次59. the number of 的数量a （large / good） nu mber of / large nu mbers of / r许多y60. less than少于，less and

20、 less越来越少61. is ano ther way of say in 什 么是.：的另一说法 Quick is ano ther way of say ing fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. notunti直到才63. be like 像feel like +n. /V-i n想要like best 最喜欢，would like to想要64. the 24 hour clock 2小时制65. wash awaW 中走run away 逃跑take away 带走66. before long不久long before / ag6 艮久以前fo

21、r long =for a long tim长期no Ion ger = no t. .a ny long不再欢迎下载67. more or less = abo或多或少，大约more than = ove多于，超过68. every yea每年every four years每隔四年every other day每隔一天everyday English / lif日常英语 /生活69. n ext to紧挨着n ext door隔壁，邻居n ext year 明年n ext time 下次70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear fr

22、o收到b某人的来信71. on show = on displa展 览72. be filled with / be full 充满73. tha nk to =because o由于74. some day =one da将来)某一天all day终日day and night日 日夜夜in a day or twc一两天内in the old days从 前，旧社会from day to day (day after day)复一日the day before yesterda前 天the day after tomorro后天Tree Pla nti ng Da植树节Women s Da

23、女节75. keep / stop / preve nt (from防dhi(阻 止止).做某事stop to do sth停下来去做某事stop doi ng sth停止做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +a很,非常77. a place (places) of in terejstft78. three quarters of the in formatio n on the In terHet网 上四分之三的信息 two thirds of the book三分之二的书79. credit card言用卡80. the increasing population长

24、着的人口81. a path of trave旅 行路线82. poi nt at / tc指向83. by sea = by shi 乘船by the sea = on the se在 海边 at sea在海上84. set one s mi nd to 一o 心想做某事85. multiply 乘以86. See you!再见You see.你知道，你明白，你瞧Let me see.让我想想see sb. off给某人送行see a / the doct o看病see sb . do / doing sth看见某人做某事87. someother一些（人，物）其他（人，物） on eano

25、 the一个 .另一个（三者或以上 ） onethe other个另一个（总数二个）88. be worn ou穿旧，磨坏check out核实，检查write out 写出take sth. out o从拿出/取出某物89. in this way用 这种方法in a few year 几年m以后in space在太空in and out of class在 课内课夕卜in the last fiftee n mi nute在最后十五分钟里in the sec ond ha在 下半场later in one 在某人后半身in the air在空中in the ope n air在 户夕卜欢迎

26、下载90. give sb. an injecti给某人打针 ,get an injectio打针91. have been to去过某地have gone to到某地去了92. here + be+名词 + for某人（Here is a letter for yo这儿有你的一圭寸信.）93. be far behind某人（He is far behind other他落后于别人）94. one of + adj最高级+ 复数名词95. take 某物 +with 某人（You d better take an umbrella with你最子带上雨伞）96. prefer to= lik

27、e be宁愿 t喜欢prefer + V-ing （to do sth.） （ I prefer doing （to do） it m我喜欢自己做那件事）.Would / should等情态动词 + prefer 不定式.（I would prefer to do it myself?愿自己 做那件事）prefer +名词（v-ing） + to名词 （v-ing） （I prefer learning English to playing foo我愿意学 英语而不愿踢足球）prefer +不定式（名词）+ rather than + 不带 to 的不定式,（I prefer to walk

28、there rather than go by bus我喜欢走着去那里，而不愿乘车）prefer + 名词（代词）to do sth. （We prefer her not to com们宁愿她不来）97. 人 + spe nd +time （mon ey）+（i n） doing sth. （I spe nt over two hours （in） fini shi ngmy homework我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.）人 + spend + time （money） + o名词,（He spent 1,000 on the TV 他花了一千元买电 视机）ll take you人 + p

29、ay + money +for +sth. （ He paid ten yuan for the他花了 10 元钱买那本书.）It + takes （will take, / took ）+ sb. + time （mon ey） + to do sth. （Itget there bybu乘车去那里只花你10分钟）物 + cost + （sb.） + money, （The dictionary cost me 20我花n20元钱买了那本词典）98. do with + sb. / sth. （What have you done with the 那些肉你怎么处理了 ？）99. mi nd

30、 + if从句, （Do you mi nd if I ope n the win do我开窗你不反对吧?） mi nd + V-ing, （Would you mi nd turni ng on th 打TV 电视你不反对吧？）100. what - - for? / why ? （Whseadm English for? = Why do you learn English?）101. need + 名词（v-ing）,（The studentsneed some help学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes n eeds men din这双鞋需要修理 ）102. “be used 名ri+（v-ing）,被用来做.（A writing brush is used for writing.） 欢迎下载be used a名+司” 被作为 使用（English is used as the first Ianguage in none of these cou