版高考英语精准备考一轮外研版讲义选修八 Module 2 The Renaissance Word版含答案.docx

1、版高考英语精准备考一轮外研版讲义选修八 Module 2 The Renaissance Word版含答案一积词汇见多识广课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1antique adj.古时制造的2.tentative adj.不确定的3substitute n. 代替物 4.confidential adj. 秘密的，机密的5squeeze v. 榨出；挤出 6.frontier n. 新领域(二)表达词汇写其形1fleev. 逃跑，逃掉 2.appealv. 恳求；呼吁3lossn. 丢失；丧失 4.circulatev. 流传；传播5seekv. 寻找；寻求 6.fundamentaladj.

2、 根本的；基本的7debtn. 债务；人情债 8.merelyadv. 仅仅；只不过9passionn. 激情，热爱 10.behalfn. 方面；利益11blamen. (对错事或坏事应付的)责任(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.gifted adj.有天赋的；有才华的gift n天赋；礼物2.calculate v计算calculation n计算(结果)calculator n计算器；计算者*3.suspect n(犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子v怀疑suspicious adj.可疑的*4.disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturb v打扰；扰乱disturbed adj.烦恼

3、的，不安的*5.basically adv.基本上，本质上，大致说来basic adj.基本的n基本，要素base n基础vt. 基于；以为基础*6.effect n效果；作用effective adj.有效的；实际的*7.motivate v激发，激励motivation n激起；动机；意图8.inspire v鼓舞，激励inspiration n灵感，启示；鼓舞9.skilled adj.有技巧的，熟练的skill n技能，技巧skillful adj.灵巧的10.profession n职业professional adj.职业的用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1The police s

4、uspected that two of the suspects caught yesterday were connected with another case. They were more suspicious.(suspect)2Basically,_his income only meets basic living expenses. So he only chooses a simple lifestyle based on his limited salary.(basic)3The drug has a bad effect on humans so the govern

5、ment should take effective measures to prevent it from spreading.(effect)4Most people think a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation to life and it is generally accepted that people are motivated by success. (motivate)5The disturbing news disturbed the familys peaceful life and the

6、family all felt disturbed.(disturb)6Even if you are a gifted man, you should not take your gift for granted. Make full use of it and youll succeed.(gift)话题单词积累1technique/teknik/n技巧2production/prdk()n/n. 作品3reflection/rIflek()n/n. 反映4background/bkrand/n. 背景5exhibition/eksIb()n/n. 展览；展览会6display/dIspl

7、eI/n& vt. 展示；陈列7reflect/rIflekt/v. 反映8admire/dmaI/v. 赞美；钦佩9enter/ent/v. 进入10satisfy/stIsfaI/v. 满足11improve/Impruv/v. 改善；提高12appreciate/priIet/vt. 鉴赏；感激13classic/klsIk/adj. 经典的14unique/junik/adj. 独特的15abstract/bstrkt/adj.抽象的；深奥的16artistic/tIstIk/adj. 艺术的17cultural/klt()r()l/adj. 文化的18various/verIs/ad

8、j. 各种各样的19extraordinary/Ikstrd()n()ri/adj.非凡的20vivid/vIvId/adj. 生动的21visual/vIjl/adj. 视觉的22valuable/vljb()l/adj. 有价值的23series/sIriz/n. 系列24studio/stjudI/n. 画室25selfportrait/selfp：tr(e)it/n自画像26sketch/sket/n. 草图；素描27painting/peIntI/n. 油画，水彩画28gallery/l()rI/n. 画廊29sculpture/sklpt/n. 雕塑，雕刻30statue/sttj

9、u/n. 塑像；雕像31workshop/wkp/n. 工作间32design/dIzaIn/n& vt. 设计，图案33construct/knstrkt/vt. 建设，建筑34construction/knstrk()n/n建造35magnificent/mnfIs()nt/adj.壮观的36splendid/splendId/adj. 辉煌的；壮丽的37skyscraper/skaIskrep/n. 摩天大楼38architect/kItekt/n. 建筑师 二积短语顿挫抑扬课内短语回扣(一)根据汉语写出下列短语1.in_history历史上*2.depend_on依靠，依赖；取决于(条

10、件、情况)3.leave_for出发去某地4.tax_on收的税，向课税*5.leave_sth._behind把抛在后面*6.on_behalf_of代表7.get_tired_of_(doing)_sth.厌倦(做)某事；厌烦(做)某事8.at_liberty获得自由的*9.be_thirsty_for渴求，渴望*10.up_to到(某个数量)*11.lead_to导致，通向，通往12.take_up从事，开始做(某项工作)；占据(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weat

11、her.2If you ask the fastest runner to make the pace, then most of them will be left_behind.3On_behalf_of everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.(2016天津高考书面表达)4Longtime exposure to air pollution can lead_to physical changes in the brain.5If you are_thirsty_for knowledge, th

12、en it is a good way to read a lot.6He finished the task ahead of time and his income totaled up_to 10,000 dollars this month.话题短语积累1works of art艺术品2true to life 逼真3on exhibition/display 在展览4be open to . 向开放5range from .to . 范围从到6apply .to . 把应用于7sense of beauty 美感8on show 在展出中9abstract art 抽象艺术10sho

13、w up 出现11be faced with 面对，面临12have an influence on . 对有影响13works appreciation 作品欣赏14for sale 待售15for free 免费16widen ones horizons 开阔某人的眼界17due to 因为；由于18act as 充当19in short 总之20be acknowledged as 被公认为21enrich ones life 丰富某人的生活22make full use of 充分利用23make a living 谋生三积句式写作扮靓课内句式仿写1Sb./Sth. is believ

14、ed to be/do . “某人/事被认为是/做”例句It is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used.仿写建造这座博物馆是为了纪念被认为发现了这座岛的探险家。The museum is built in honor of the explorer who is_believed_to_have_discovered the island.2“特殊疑问词不定式”结构作宾语例句Painters discovered

15、how to use perspective and the effects of light .仿写不知道下一步做什么，她停下来等着。Not knowing what_to_do_next,_she stopped to wait.3where 引导的从句作介词的宾语例句So you can walk along a street for half an hour or so and end up five minutes from where you started.仿写让我们从上次停的地方继续讲故事吧。Lets go on with our story from_where_we_sto

16、pped last time.话题佳句背诵1Art is much less important than life, but what a poor life without it!艺术远没有生活重要，但是没有艺术，生活是多么乏味啊！2The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their works. 这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。3Most people invited to the opening ceremony were famous artists.被邀请参加开幕式的大多数人是著名的艺术

17、家。四背语段语感流畅In the past, a lot of artgalleries in our country were notmade full use of. On the one hand, visitors had to buy tickets to enter. On the other hand, many people were so busy at work tomakea living, which left them little time to appreciate works of art.However, things are quite different

18、now. Since peoples living standards have improved,theyre eager toenrich theircultural life. Since all the art galleries were open to visitors forfree at the end of 2012, it is more convenient for the public to enjoy various art works. It not only satisfies peoples needs, but also helps them to have

19、a better understanding of art.在过去，我国的许多艺术画廊没有被充分利用。一方面，游客不得不购买门票进入。另一方面，许多人为了谋生忙于工作，这使他们很少有时间欣赏艺术作品。然而，现在的情况有很大的不同。既然人们的生活水平提高了，他们就渴望丰富自己的文化生活。自从2012年底所有的艺术画廊都免费向游客开放以来，公众欣赏各种艺术作品更方便了。它不仅满足了人们的需要，而且有助于他们更好地了解艺术。第一板块重点词汇突破师生共研词汇1effect n效果；作用；影响高考佳句These effects of the Internet have become even more

20、striking since Ive begun using a smartphone.(2016江苏高考)自从我开始使用智能手机，互联网的这些影响变得更加惊人。(1)have an/no effect on对有/没有影响bring/put/carry .into effect 实行，实施，使生效come/go into effect 开始生效；开始实施take effect 见效，生效，实施in effect 实际上；(规则、法律)有效/在实行中side effect 副作用(2)effective adj. 有效的(3)affect v. 影响The new law has_come_in

21、to_effect;_surely it will have_an_effect_on industry of the country.这项新的法律已经开始生效了；它肯定会对这个国家的工业有影响。Generally speaking, when taken according to the directions, the drug has no side_effect.一般来说，按照说明书来服药是不会有副作用的。Aspirin is a simple but highly effective (effect) treatment.阿司匹林药片治疗方法简便，效果却非常显著。2seek v(sou

22、ght, sought)寻求，寻找；追求；探求，探索；试图高考佳句From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.(2015湖北高考短文写作)通过这次经历我了解到质疑是帮助我们寻求真理的桥梁。seek to do sth.(正式)试图做某事seek ones fortune 寻找发财(或成功)的机会seek after/for 追求，寻求seek out 挑选出；找出We seek to_find (find) a way to m

23、ake us get along well with the people around us.我们试图找到一种方法使我们和周围的人相处融洽。Many young people leave their hometown to_seek_their_fortune in big cities.很多年轻人离开家乡到大城市寻找成功的机会。3blame n(对错事或坏事应付的)责任；过失v.责备；谴责；把归咎于高考佳句Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put theblame on the alarm clock.(20

24、17全国卷)很多人觉得早上起床很困难并把责任归咎于闹钟。(1)blame sb./sth. for sth.因某事而责备某人/某事blame sth. on sb./sth. 把某事归咎于某人/某事be to blame (for sth.) 对(某事)负有责任(2)take/accept the blame (for) (为)承担责任lay/put the blame (for sth.) on sb. (把某事)归咎于某人Dont always blame your own failure on others. Sometimes you yourself are to_blame (bl

25、ame)不要总把自己的失败归咎于他人，有时该责怪的是你自己。The police had figured out the cause of the traffic accident and it was the lorry driver that should take_the_blame_for it.警方已经查明这起交通事故的起因，是那位卡车司机应为此负责。4inspire v鼓舞，激励，鼓励，激发经典例句Heinspired many young people to take up the sport.他激励了很多年轻人参加这项运动。(1)inspire sb. to do sth. 激

26、励某人做某事inspire sb. with sth. inspire sth. in sb.以激励某人；激起某人的(2)inspired adj. 品质优秀的；能力卓越的inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的inspiration n. 灵感His encouraging remarksinspired confidence in me.His encouraging remarks inspired me with confidence.他鼓励的话语激起了我的信心。His speech was inspiring and touched everyones heart, wh

27、ich inspired all the people present to work even harder later.(inspire)他的演讲令人鼓舞，打动人心，鼓舞了在场的每个人今后更努力地工作。The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations (inspire) for great inventions.(2017北京高考单选)我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题有可能是伟大发明的灵感。词汇过关练.单句语法填空1Mr Green stood up in defence of the 16yearo

28、ld boy, saying that he was not the one to_blame (blame)2When seeking (seek) for a job, a college graduate is at a disadvantage in terms of working experience.3The government is appealing to everyone to_save (save) water.4With inspiration (inspire) from other food cultures, American food culture can

29、take a turn for the better.5Social networking is an important factor leading to business success.6She counts among the most gifted (gift) of the current generation of composers.7The doctor is_skilled (skill) at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very goo

30、d reputation.8Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise, which is an effective (effect) way to get rid of your anger.9He was always in debt when he was young but now he has become a millionaire. 10(2017浙江高考语法填空)She suspected (suspect) that one of her three daughters then ten, eight, and six had picked it up, but the girls said they hadnt.单句改错1They motivated by the lecture so st