全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编专题1单项选择11动词的语态.docx

1、全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编专题1单项选择11动词的语态（十一）动词的语态【2011北京】34. Many accidents_ by careless drivers last year.A. are caused B. were causedC. have caused D. will cause答案：B【解析】考查点：本题考查时态和被动语态结合的用法。由last year可知要用过去时，由后面的by可知要用被动语态，所以选择答案B。【2011陕西】25. Driving after drinking wine in China. 21世纪教育网A. allows B. doesnt al

2、low C. is allowed D. isnt allowedD 【解析】考查点：本题考查被动语态。 句意为“酒后驾车在中国是不被允许的”。可知为否定的被动语态，故选D。（2011桂林）38. Many trees and flowers _ in our city every year. A. planted B. are planted C. were planted D. plants38. 答案：B【解析】语态的用法。根据句意“每年在我们诚实种很多的树和花”，可知many trees and flowers为动作的承受者，因此用被动语态，其时间状语为every year，用一般现在

3、时。因此选B。【河北省2011】44. The Spring Festival in January or February.A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. celebrated D. was celebrated【答案】A【解析】B 考查一般现在时的被动语态，人们在一月或二月庆祝春节，是个习惯性动作，用一般现在时，春节是被人们庆祝的，用被动语态表示。故选B。【2011河南省】30. Soft drinks_ to children for free in some restaurants on Childrens Day.A. offer B. have

4、offered C. are offered D. will be offered答案：C。考查动词的语态。因句子的主语是物（Soft drinks），故应该用被动语态，由于“on Childrens Day”表示泛指在儿童节，故用一般在时的被动语态。所以选C。【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）16. Suihua is so beautiful. Its like a big garden.Yes. Many trees and flowers_in our city every year.A. are planting B. are planted C. were planted答案：B 【解析

5、】被动语态的考查。Be+过去分词，时间状语every year决定了用一般现在时。【2011江苏徐州】11. When will the birthday party _, on Monday evening or Tuesday evening?A. hold B. be held C. held D. be holding21世纪教育网答案B【解析】考查被动语态的用法。birthday party和hold构成被动关系，所以为被动语态，由“will”可知，为一般将来时的被动语态。句意“什么时候举行生日聚会，是周一晚上还是周二晚上啊？”，用be held。【2011内蒙古包头】( ) 35.

6、 It will be two days before the decision_. A. has made B. will be made C. was made D. is made.35. 答案：D【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意为“在下决心之前，将有两天的时间” 根据语境可知选D。【2011呼和浩特】3. -Did you go to Jims birthday party？ -No, I . A. havent invited B. didnt invite C. am not invited D. wasnt invited【答案】D【解析】被动语态 句意为“你去参加吉姆的生日

7、聚会了吗”“我没被邀请”，I 与invite应为过去的被动的关系，【2011呼和浩特】15. At last the boy was made and began to laugh. A. stop crying B. to to stop to cry C. to stop crying D. stop to cry【答案】C【解析】被动语态与非谓语动词 make, have, see 等动词在变为被动语态时要把省略的不定式符号to补出来；stop to do “停下来去干”； stop doing“停止做”句意为“小男孩停止哭笑了起来”【2011四川达州】30. Do you know L

8、ucys grandma? Of course. She is a kind woman, but she has for about a month since she in the accident. A. been dead; was killed B. died; was killed C. been dead; killed D. died; killed答案：A【解析】本题考查时态和被动语态的用法。根据题意：-你知道露茜的奶奶吗？-当然，她是一位慈祥的老人，在车祸中丧生已经大约一年了。has been dead表示已经去世的状况，was killed表被动，丧生。故本题选A。【20

9、11四川广元】19.English more and more widely (广泛) today. So we must learn it well.A. uses B. used C. is used答案：C 【解析】动词语态。根据句意：今天英语越来越被广泛地应用。由句意可知要用一般现在时被动语态，其构成：is/am/are+动词过去分词。故选C。【2011四川南充】33. How many people will_ to your birthday party?Twelve.A. invite b. be invited c. be inviting答案：B【解析】考查动词语态。主语pe

10、ople和invite之间是被动关系。语意：有多少人被邀请去参加party？12人。【2011四川宜宾】28.Computers _widely in our daily life.A . use B. used C. were used D. are used 答案：D 【解析】D考查一般现在时的被动语态，根据句意：计算机在日常生活中得到广泛应用。故选D。【2011天津】39. Today a lot of information can _ online. A. receive B. be received C. is received D. receiving答案：B 【解析】 被动语态

11、。 今天有很多信息能在网上收到，信息被收到要用被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态的构成：情态动词+be +过去分词。44. 【2011广西柳州】Half of the work _ by now. A. has finished B. has been finished C. have been finished21世纪教育网答案B【解析】考查动词的被动语态。 句意：一半的工作已经被完成。可知要用被动语态结构，work是不可数名词，所以用单数has been finished，故选B。 (2011湖南岳阳中考)28.Every year lots of trees to make our cou

12、ntry more beautiful. A. is planter B. are planted C. plant解析：本题考查动词语态。trees是动词plant的宾语，提前了，故用被动语态，所以答案选B。【2011湖南益阳】24. His car was by the police because he drove too fastA. stopping B. stopped C. stop答案：B【解析】语态的考查。从后面的by判断，应该是被动语态，be +动词的过去分词。(2011贵州毕节)29He likes reading very muchMost of his money o

13、n booksAis spent Bspend Cspends Dare spent解析：本题考查动词语态。不可数名词money是动词spend的宾语，提前了，要用被动语态，故答案选A。【2011梧州】39. A new cinema _ in our city last year.A. built B. was built C. will build D. is built【答案】B【解析】被动语态的考察 “新电影院”与“建”应是被动关系，由时间状语last year可知应是一般过去时的被动语态was/were+动词过去分词。【2011广东深圳】10. - When should I han

14、d in my paper? Your paper must _ as soon as the bell_ .A. hand in; rings B. hand in; will ringC. be handed in; will ring D. be handed in: rings答案：D 【解析】被动语态与as soon as的用法。paper作主语 (为“交卷”的承受者)，故要用被动语态，as soon as表示“一就”，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选择D。（2011广西南宁市）28. Trees _ every year to make our city greener. A.

15、 plant B. are planted C. were planted D. will be planted28. 答案：B 【解析】被动语态的用法。根据句意“每年种很多树来使我们的城市更绿”，可知用被动语态，时间状语为every year，因此用一般现在时。故选B。【2011贵州贵阳】37. Were very glad to know that a great sports meeting _ in Guiyang this September.A. will hold B. will be held C. will be hold答案：B 来源:21世纪教育网【解析】 这里考查的是将

16、来时的被动语态的结构：will be + 动词的过去分词。故选B。【2011雅安】20. A lot of trees _ on the hill yesterday. A. are planted B. will be planted C. have been planted D. were planted答案： D 【解析】考查被动语态。由时间状语yesterday可知，用一般过去时，由trees和plant构成被动关系，用一般过时的被动语态【2011山东枣庄】18. In the past the children were made _15 hours a day.A. to lock

17、 B. work C. to work D. lock答案：C【解析】C be made to do sth被迫做某事，make的被动语态要带to, 故选C。【2011山东滨州】34. The Taiwan spotted deer, Fan Xing and Dian Dian, _ to the Chinese mainland on April 16, 2011.Ahave sent Bwere sending Cwere sent Dhad sent答案：C【解析】考查被动语态的用法。由句意“台湾梅花鹿“繁星”和“点点” 在2011年4月16日被送到中国大陆”可知，此处应用一般过去时的

18、被动语态，故选C。【2011重庆】32. Im glad to find that many trees_ in our city last year.A. plant B. planted C. were planted D. are planted答案：C【解析】考查被动语态的用法。由last year可推断用一般过去时。trees和plant为被动关系，因此，为一般过去时的被动语态。句意为：我很高兴地发现在我们的城市去年种了许多树。故选C。【2011山东济宁】23. China has offered much help to Japan since it _ by the earthq

19、uake and tsunami（海啸）. A. hits B. is hit C. was hit D. will be hit答案：C【解析】被动语态的用法。根据句意“自从日本被地震和海啸袭击后，中国给它提供很多援助”可知，it指的是Japan, 和hit构成被动关系。地震和海啸发生在过去，因此用一般过去式的被动语态，故选C。【2011四川乐山】25. Who is that little boy in the photo, Oscar? Oh, its me! It _ when I was five years old. A. was taken B. took C. was taki

20、ng 答案：A【解析】考查被动语态。答语中主语it指photo，与动词take为被动关系，因此用被动语态。由答语句意 “是在我五岁时拍的。”可知，是一般过去时。故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。【2011浙江台州】23. How often do I need to feed the bird? They food every day, or they will be hungry. A. must give B. mustnt give C. must be given D. mustnt be give答案：C21世纪教育网【解析】被动语态。they即birds，they和give为被动关

21、系。因此用被动语态，排除A和B 。由句意“必须每天给他们食，否则他们将非常饿。”故选C。【2011浙江宁波】27. There was a big earthquake in Japan, but luckily many people _. A. save B. saved C. are saved D. were saved答案：D 21世纪教育网【解析】动词语态。从前半句可以看出是一般过去时，根据后半句句意，有许多人被救出。一般过去时态的被动语态结构为waswere + 动词的过去分词。主语many people是复数，故用were+ 过去分词。【2011山东聊城】30. As ever

22、yone knows, rubbish _ everywhere.A. need be thrown B. mustnt be thrownC. cant throw D. may throw答案：B 【解析】动词语态。垃圾rubbish和throw为被动关系，应用被动语态。排除C和D。句意为“每人都知道的，到处都禁止扔垃圾”。Mustnt表禁止。故选B。【2011广安市】40. How clean and tidy your bedroom is!Thank you. It every day.A. cleans B. is cleaned C. was cleaned答案：B【解析】考查被

23、动语态。It指代上句中的bedroom，it和clean构成被动关系，故用被动语态，由every day可知，该句是一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。【2011兰州】34. In many places in China, the old over 90 not only by their family but also by the government. A. is taking good care B. are taken good care of C. is taking good care of D. are taken good care 答案：B【解析】被动语态的用法。句意“

24、在中国的许多地方，超过90岁的人不仅被家庭好好照顾着，而且也被政府照顾着”。the old指一类人，因此是复数形式，故排除A、C，被动语态中的动作须是及物动词，因此选B。（2011南京）10. Its reported that Nanjing South Railway Station _ at the end of this month.A. has been completed B. is completedC. was completed D. will be completed10. 答案:D解析:考查句子的时态和语态。分析本句是将来时态的被动语态。故选D项。【2011山东威海】36

25、.Who is the little girl in the picture?Its me. The picture _10 years ago.A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken 答案：D 【解析】被动语态。主语the picture与take的构成被动关系，因此为被动语态，由10 years ago 可知为一般过去时，因此用一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构为waswere + 动词的过去分词。故选D21世纪教育网【2011浙江舟山】24. Food safety is important. Rules _ to stop people

26、from food pollution. A. must make B. must be made C. cant make D. cant be made答案：B【解析】被动语态的用法。 本句句意：食品安全很重要，必须制定制度来阻止人们遭受食品污染；根据句意应该含情态动词must的被动语态，即must be done。【2011四川内江】34. Your classroom is really bright and clean. It _ after school every day.A. is cleaned B. cleaned C. was cleaned答案：A 【解析】动词语态。e

27、very day是一般现在时的标志。根据句意，你们教室真的既明亮又干净。每天放学后我们打扫它。此处是被动语态省略了by us。一般现在时被动语态构成：be+动词过去分词。故选A。【2011江苏淮安】6. Shall we go out for a swim? Sorry, I cant. I _ housework for my mother now. A. am doing B. is doing C. are doing D. did答案：A 【解析】考查动词时态。根据语境“我不能出去游泳，（因为）我现在正在为我妈妈做家务。”后有now.故用现在进行时。选A。【2011山东青岛】33. Y

28、our donation_ and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.A. is greatly appreciating B. appreciatesC. has appreciated D. is greatly appreciated答案：D【解析】考查一般现在时被动语态的用法。and前的句子要用一般现在时，根据句意“你的捐款受到高度赞扬，这笔捐款将被用于帮助贫困家庭的学生。”故答案要选D。【2011山东青岛】32. Each time tourists travel to Beijing, th

29、ey_ the Forbidden City.A. will be shown up B. will be shown aroundC. will show around D. will show to答案：B【解析】考查一般将来时被动语态的用法。短语show up意为“揭露”，show around意为“带领看”，此处明显是指那些人被领着参观紫禁城，每次都要被带着去参观，故选B。【2011山东青岛】34. _ you_ the Beatles story? Yes. And their songs are popular.A. Did; hear B. Do; listen to C. Ha

30、ve; heard of D. Have; listened to答案：C【解析】句意为“你听过甲壳虫乐队的故事吗？是的。他们的歌曲很受欢迎。”hear of意为“听说”，故答案选C。【2011 山东烟台】27. It is true that knowledge_ rather than being taught. A. learns B. learned C. is learned D. was learned答案：C 【解析】考查被动语态。题干是一个说明客观真理的强调句，故从句要使用一般现在时，排除B和D。knowledge与learn构成被动关系，用is learned。故选C。【江西省2011】40. What happened to Billy?He_ because of his drink-driving.a. is caught B. was caught C. has caught D. had caught【答案】B【解析】被动语态 he与catch应为被动关系“因为酒驾被逮。”【江西省2011】33. Mary isnt here a