中考英语人教八上U78重点短语句型和练习及答案 2.docx

1、中考英语人教八上U78重点短语句型和练习及答案 2中考英语人教八上U78重点短语句型和练习及答案中考英语人教八上U78重点短语句型和练习及答案第一部分：一、阅读理解。阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It took 22 years, 36 films and five nominations (提名) for Leonardo DiCaprio to finally win an Oscar. On Feb 28, the American actor accepted the Best Actor Award at the 88th Academy Awa

2、rds for his performance in The Revenant荒野猎人.This marks Leonardos first Oscar win, 22 years after he was first nominated for Whats Eating Gilbert Grape at the age of 19.Leonardo career quickly took off after he played Jack in Titanic (1997). The film was a huge success and made Leonardo a big Hollywo

3、od star, as well as the dream boy for girls all around the world.However，it also gave him the reputation (声誉) of being a “pretty boy”. People looked at his face more than his acting.To change peopled minds, Leonardo has had to work extra hard to choose difficult, less showyRoles,” a Yahoo Movies art

4、icle wrote. He has played many different roles including a man in a mob (黑帮), a diamond smuggler (走私者), a stockbroker, a criminal in the sci-fi film he Inception盗梦空间,and the most recent one, a 19th-century hunter in The Revenant.To play the role, Leonardo worked in very cold weather for seven months

5、. Over half of the time, he was crawling on the ground. He also slept in dead animal bodies and ate a bison liver (野牛肝)，even though hes a vegetarian.But Leonardo does not mind giving an all-out effort in every one of his films. He expressed his love of the film industry on the Today Show in January.

6、 “You do these films because you love the art form. I did that piece of work, and I gave it everything I could while I was there,” he said.1. How old was Leonardo DiCaprio when he won his first Oscar?A. B.22. C. 36. D.41.2. Which film made Leonardo become a top Hollywood star?A. The Revenant. B. Tit

7、anic.C. Inception. D. What s Eating Gilbert Grape.3. Why has Leonardo had to choose some difficult and less showy roles?A. Because he wants to show he is a pretty boy.B. Because he wishes people looked at his face.C. Because he wants to prove he is a good actor.D. Because he doesnt like to be girls

8、dream boy.4. The following sentences can describe Leonardo DiCaprio EXCEPT _.A. Leonardo has always given an all-out effort in every one of his filmsB. although Leonardo is a vegetarian, bison liver is his favourite dishC. Leonardo worked extremely hard in the role of a hunter in The RevenantD. when

9、 Leonardo was 19 years old, he was nominated for the Best Actor Award参考答案14、DBCB 二、短文改错。Yesterday we went to plant trees on the hill near our school. The boys were made dig pits(坑).The 1_ girls were told to plant the young trees into the pits. 2_ All of us worked very hardly. Soon we were all wet 3_

10、 with sweat. After the young trees planted, we 4_began to water it. The water was at the foot of 5_ the hill. But we stood in line to pass pails(桶) 6_of water from one to another up to the hill. We did not finish water the trees until it 7._was dark. Though we were tired, we feel very happy. 8_答案1ma

11、de后加to2无错误3hardly改为hard4planted前加were5it改为them6But改为So7water改为 watering。8.feel改为felt【解析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述昨天班级集体去植树。男生负责挖坑，女生负责种植。最后一起浇水，这一天虽累但是很充实。每个人都很开心。1句意：男孩负责挖坑。make变为被动语态时，要还原不定式符号to。故在made后加to。2句意：女孩负责将树苗放进坑里。此行无错误。3句意：我们所有人都非常努力工作。hardly是副词“几乎不”，hard“努力地”。4句意：在所有树苗都被栽好以后。the young trees和plant 是被动关

12、系，因此要用被动语态。故在planted前加 were。5句意：我们开始给它们浇水。很多树苗，因此要用them，不能用 it。6句意：水在山脚下。因此我们排成队传一个挨着一个的将水桶传到山上。不是转折关系，是因果关系。因为树在脚下，所以排成队传递桶。故But改为So。7句意：直到天黑我们才完成浇水。finish doing sth“完成做某事”，故将water改为watering。8、句意：尽管我们很累但是我们都感觉很开心。本文叙述的是过去的事情，因此把feel改为felt。三、重点短语回顾1. _参与；发挥作用 2. _太空站 3. _在将来 4. _多次；反复地 5. _许多；大量 6.

13、_不同意7. _突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 8. _寻找；寻求9. _奶昔 10. _接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开 11. _一块面包 12. _装满；填满 13. _用盖上参考答案：1. play a part2. space station3. in the future4. over and over again5. hundreds of6. disagree with7. fall down8. look for9. milk shake10. turn on11. a piece of bread12. fill.in13. cover.with.第二部分：一、完形填空二、重点句型展现

14、1. There will be_ trees and the environment will be_ _ _. 树木会更少，环境会面临很大的危险。2. _ _ _ _ _ _ robots in peoples homes? 你认为人们的家里将会有机器人吗？3. _ the ingredients_ the noodles. 把原料加到面条上。4. No, _ _thing. 不，还有一件事。 5. _ _ _ _ _make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. 这是在感恩节晚宴上做火鸡的一种方法。参考答案：1. fewer; in great danger

15、2. Do you think there will be3. Add; to4. one more5. Here is one way to 二、英语书面表达专项训练2书面表达你即将升入高中，面临寄宿（a boarding school)和走读（a day school)两类学校的选择。请你以“A boarding school or a day school”为题。写一篇短文，内容须包括：读寄宿学校的利和弊；读走读学校的利和弊；你的选择和理由（不得与上述两点内容重复）。注意：1. 词数;100词左右（文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3. 文章必须

16、包含提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥。A hoarding school or a day schoolWe are going to graduate from our middle school, _【答案】We are going to graduate from our middle schools, and we will make a choice to enter a boarding school or a day school. Both kinds of school have their advantages and disadvantages.If we choose

17、 a boarding school, we will save time to study. However, we may have less time to stay with our family. If we choose a day school, parents can know more about our studies. At the same time computer games and TV plays may make a bad influence on us. As for me, I prefer a boarding school. We should pa

18、y attention to our studies to get good grades in the high school.【解析】【分析】整体分析：这是一篇给材料作文。可以分三段写。第一段要写总体交代你即将升入高中，面临寄宿（a boarding school)和走读（a day school)两类学校的选择。第二段要写详细叙述读寄宿学校的利弊；读走读学校的利弊。第三段要表述作者自己的选择和理由。【详解】写作之前要1.审清题目，看看有哪些要求？哪些时态？人称？2.确定文章类型，记叙文？说明文？议论文？看图？还是应用文？3.确定时态，单一还是混合。4.写下关键词、短语、句型。5.列出提纲

19、和段落，并运用适当的句型和过渡词衔接。6.根据提纲和段落结构句型及关键词句完成文章。写完后反复阅读修改推敲润色，人称、时态、单复数一致等。运用自然过渡法和自然衔接法来是文章更为地道、通顺、纯正。用的短语、句型：both kinds of、If we choose a boarding school、At the same time、As for me, I prefer a boarding school、pay attention to、来增加了文章的亮点。【点睛】这类作文的写作方法要注意认真审题，注意过渡性语言的使用。做到：要点要全，表达要清晰明确，使用短语，句型要准确，注意避免拼写和语法

20、错误。3书面表达南京阳光中学每年要接特来自世界各地的交流学生。为了让他们更好地在南京学习生活，校学生会面向全体学生招募“阳光志愿者”。假如你是李明，请根据下面招募广告，用英文写一封自荐信。Volunteers WantedRequired QualificationsGood English and ChineseHelpful, patient, outgoingGood knowledge of Chinese cultureDutiesTeach Chineseintroduce Chinese cultureShow exchange students around NanjingWo

21、rking hours4:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Wednesday, 8:00 a.m.-12:00 am. SundayContact Info.Ms. Yang Email: iindayangJoin us!注意：1. 对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥。2. 词数80左右，自荐信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等Dear Ms. YangI would to be a sunshine volunteer. _I will be very happy if I am chosen .to be a volunteer.

22、 Im really looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerelyLi Ming【答案】Dear Ms. Yang,I would like to be sunshine volunteer.First I am good at both English and Chinese.And I am sure I can teach exchange students Chinese well.I am also helpful and I am always ready to help those in need.Besides,I am patie

23、nt enough everything in detail.i have such a good knowledge of the Chinese culture that can help them know the beauty of it.I can make good plans for their trips because I know Nanjing well.I am outgoing and I think its easy for me to make friends with them,I am free from 4:00p.m. to 5:00p.m. on Wed

24、nesday.I can teach them Chinese during this time.I can also spend the whole Sunday morning showing them around Nanjing.I will be very happy if I am chosen to be a volunteer.Iam really looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达是写一封作学校“阳光志愿者”的自荐信。【详解】这是篇材料作文。招募广告即写作的主要内容，考生可从自

25、己是否满足招募要求入手。在写作时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，这样才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体。4书面表达即将步入高中的你们马上要面对近几年热门讨论的“3+X”高考模式的选择(3即语文，数学，英语。X即物理，化学，历史，政治，生物等等科目)。对此，有人赞同，有人反对。请你根据以下提示内容，就”3+X”考试这一话题，谈谈你自己的看法。注意：1.请根据表格内容，写出语法正确，语言优美的短文，可适当发挥。2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关的信息，否则不予评分。3.词数：80字左右（提示词不算

26、字数）赞同的观点学生可以选择自己擅长或感兴趣的科目，他们在考试中能取得好成绩反对的观点事实上，这对学生而言，选择科目更难，有些科目竞争对手更多，而且有的学生难以选择适合自己的老师或科目你的观点Were going to enter the senior high school this September.Nowadays,more and more people do pay attention to the 3+X Examination for College Entrance Examination(3+X高考).Some people think_【答案】Were going to enter the senior high school this SeptemberNowadays，more and more people do pay attention to the 3+X Examination for College Entrance Examination（3