届一轮复习译林版必修一Unit 1 School life学案.docx

1、届一轮复习译林版必修一Unit 1 School life学案Unit 1School life学案学校生活之(一)校园生活一积词汇见多识广课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1enjoyable adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的 2.literature n文学3average adj.一般的，普通的；平均的 4.extra adj.额外的，外加的5academic adj.学业的，学术的 6.former adj.以前的7splendid adj.极佳的，非常好的 8.title n(书的)名称；题目；头衔9somehow adv.不知为什么，不知怎么地 10.run vt.管理；操作11char

2、ge n&vt.负责，掌管；收费 12.broadcast vt.&n广播，播放13event n事件；社交活动；比赛项目 14.generation n一代(人)(二)表达词汇写其形1experiencen. &vt.经历，体验 2.earnvt.获得；赚，挣得3headmastern校长 4.respectn&vt.尊敬，敬重5strugglen&vi.奋斗，努力 6.exchangen&vt.交换；交流7donatevt.捐赠 8.informvt.通知，告知9hostn主持人；主人，东道主 10.selectvt.选择，挑选(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.devote vt.致力于；献身de

3、voted adj.忠实的；深爱的devotion n奉献；挚爱2.challenging adj.具有挑战性的challenge vt.&n向挑战；挑战*3.encouragement n鼓励encourage vt.鼓励encouraged adj.鼓舞的encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的*4.satisfaction n满意satisfy vt.使满意satisfied adj.满意的satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的*5.graduate vi.毕业n.毕业生graduation n毕业*6.fluent adj.流利的fluently adv.

4、流利地fluency n流利7.painting n绘画，绘画作品paint vt.油漆；绘画painter n画家；油漆匠8.independent adj.独立的independence n独立*9.approve vt.&vi.批准，通过；赞成，同意approval n批准，赞成approving adj.满意的，赞成的*10.preparation n准备，筹备prepare vt.准备，筹备prepared adj.有准备的用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1With the encouragement of her mother, she made such encouraging

5、progress at school that she was finally admitted to Zhejiang University.2My cousin can speak English fluently,_so my uncle and aunt are proud of their daughters fluent English frequently.3Few people are able to devote themselves fully to their careers.Once they are devoted to them, their devotion mu

6、st bring them a big success.4When Ella graduated from high school, her parents came to her graduation ceremony.5Tims plan was finally approved by all members of the board, and the approval won him many approving glances.6To tell the truth, the teacher didnt make good preparations for his lessons.I h

7、ad no choice but to be prepared to study by myself.7The result of the experiment was very satisfying/satisfactory.Not only did we feel satisfied with it, but our teacher looked at us with satisfaction. 话题单词积累1headteacher n班主任2staff /stf/n. 全体员工3classmate /klsmet/n. 同班同学4campus /kmps/n. 校园5laboratory

8、/lbrtri/n. 实验室6library /labrri/n. 图书馆7canteen /kntin/n. 食堂8dormitory /dmtri/n. 学生宿舍9playground /plegrand/n. 操场，运动场10platform /pltfm/n. 讲台11routine /rutin/n. 常规12assignment /sanmnt/n. 作业13error /er(r)/n. 错误14examination /gzmnen/n. 考试15score /sk(r)/n. (mark/grade)分数16cheat /tit/vi. 作弊17discipline /dsp

9、ln/n. 纪律18dismiss /dsms/vt. 开除19instructor /nstrkt(r)/n. 指导员，导师20review /rvju/vt. 复习21check /tek/vt. 检查，核对22discuss /dsks/vt. 讨论23memorize /memraz/vt. 记忆，熟记24recite /rsat/vt. 背诵；叙述25gain /gen/vt. (obtain/achieve)获得26improve /mpruv/vt. 提高27competition /kmptn/n.比赛，竞赛28volunteer /vlnt(r)/n. 志愿者vt. 自愿做2

10、9attend/tend/vt. 参加，出席30praise /prez/n&vt. 表扬31relax /rlks/vt. 使放松32scholarship /sklp/n. 奖学金33university/junvsti/n. 大学34diploma /dplm/n毕业证书；文凭35doctor /dkt/n. 博士二积短语顿挫抑扬 课内短语回扣(一)根据汉语写出下列短语1.for_free免费；无偿地*2.be_fond_of喜欢，喜爱*3.look_back_(on)回忆，回顾4.make_use_of利用，使用*5.in_charge_of负责，掌管 *6.devote_.to_.把

11、奉献给*7.in_exchange_for交换；交流 *8.more_than超过；不仅仅9.make_sure确保，保证10.be_available_for可供利用11.take_good_care_of好好照顾12.refer_to指的是；提到；查阅13.inform_sb._of_sth.通知某人某事 *e_up_with提出；想出(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1It was said that the farmer was_fond_of monkeys extremely and kept a large number of them in his farm.2Listeni

12、ng is more_than just sitting silently while someone else talks.3As I look_back_on that day now, it surely lacks any sense of reality.4As the tradition, it was the newcomer to be in_charge_of the night emergency affairs. 5I will teach you Chinese in_exchange_for your teaching me English.6After he gra

13、duated, he continued to devote_himself_to research.7Nomes town officials came_up_with a way. They would have the medicine sent by rail from Anchorage to Nenana.话题短语积累1get along/on with与相处2be admitted to/into 被录取3sign up for 报名，参加4ask for leave 请假5be absent from 缺席6graduate from 从毕业7be strict with 对要

14、求严格8obey/observe the school rules/regulations 遵守学校的规章制度9drop out of the school 辍学10pass/get through the exam 通过考试11fail the exam 考试不及格12get high marks 得高分13makeup examination 补考14be absorbed/occupied in全神贯注于，专心致志于15do/make/perform/carry out an experiment 做实验16have a good command of 精通17make good/gre

15、at/rapid progress 取得很大的进步 三积句式写作扮靓课内句式仿写1it作形式主语例句We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.仿写每首唐诗都联系着一个故事，因此对你来说理解它们比较容易。(2017全国卷满分作文)Each Tang Poem is attached to a story, so its_easier_for_you_to_understand_them. 2upon/ondoing/

16、n. .例句Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China. 仿写我们一到达附近的街区，就把布娃娃赠送给那儿的老人和孩子们。(2016北京高考写作佳句)Upon_arriving_at a nearby neighborhood, we gave away the dolls to the little kids and elderly people there.3so . that . 例句I was a little nervous at first, but everyone wasso nice and friend

17、ly that I soon stopped worrying. 仿写那段视频是如此完美以至于很受欢迎。学生们和老师们度过了美好的时光。(2017北京高考写作佳句)The video was so_perfect_that it was well received. The students and teachers shared a great time.话题佳句背诵1At school, all the teachers work very hard, encourage us to build up our confidence and inspire us to improve our

18、 study.在学校，所有的老师工作都非常努力，鼓励我们树立信心并且激励我们提高学习成绩。2It wasin the lab which was in the charge of Mr White thatthey did the experiment.就是在怀特先生负责的实验室里他们做的那个实验。3We have made up our minds to achieve it,because the dream of going to the firstclass university attracts us greatly. 因为上一流大学的梦想很吸引我们，我们已下定决心来实现它。4Eve

19、ry time an exam is coming, I am so upset. Im afraid I may fail the exam and cant live up to my teachers expectations.每次考试前我都非常烦躁，害怕考试不及格而辜负了老师的期望。四背语段语感流畅Itsof great importancefor us to have a green earth. A week before Earth Day, posters were put up to informusofjoining in the actions for a greener

20、 earth.Our classcame up withthe idea to make better use ofused materials. We turned them into dolls, handbags and small vases and then went to a nearby neighborhood to give them out for free. All were very happy with those gifts, especially little kids and elderly people. We did so well thatwe were

21、invited to share our experiencewith all the students of our school.We are very proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.拥有一个绿色的地球对我们来说是非常重要的。在地球日之前的一周，张贴的海报告知我们加入一个绿色地球的行动。我们的班级提出了更好地利用废品的想法。我们把废品变成玩偶、手袋和小花瓶，然后去了附近的一个社区免费发放它们。所有人收到那些礼物都很高兴，特别是小孩和老人。我们做得如此好以至于我们被邀请与全校同学分享我们的经验

22、。我们为自己感到骄傲，并且相信为一个更好的世界我们可以做得更多。 第一板块重点词汇突破师生共研词汇1experience vt.经历，体验n.U经验；C经历教材原句Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。一词多义写出句中experience的词性及含义The cries of invisible birds make the trip a lovely experience and o

23、n the way home you can drop into the village for afternoon tea.(2018青岛模拟)n.C经历“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to experience a lot of joy，” said Axani. (2017全国卷完形)vt.体验Frank offered to share his workexperience with his colleagues. nU经验(1)be a(n) . experience for sb.对某人来说

24、是一种的经历have experience in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面有经验(在行)learn by experience 从经验中学到in sb.s experience 凭某人的经验(2)experienced adj. 有经验的；熟练的be experienced in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面有经验(在行)Cobbins was an experienced (experience) officer and didnt miss much. 科宾斯是一位经验丰富的警官，很少有什么能从他眼皮底下溜走。This old doctor has_expe

25、rience_in/is_experienced_in treating heart diseases. 这位老医生对治疗心脏病非常有经验。名师点津当experience意为“经历，体验”时是可数名词，意为“经验”时是不可数名词，其前可用little, much等修饰。Experienceshelp her gain much life experience.经历帮她获得了很多人生经验。2respect vt.尊敬；尊重；敬意n.C细节；方面；U敬意，问候教材原句He also told us that the best way to earn respectwas to devote our

26、selves to study and achieve high grades.他还告诉我们，赢得尊敬的最佳途径就是努力学习得高分。一词多义写出句中 respect的含义We all admire and respect Mo Yan for his success in winning the Nobel Prize in Literature. 尊敬This proposal given by our tutor is really excellent in all respects. 方面；细节Im sorry I cant come up to your apartment. Give

27、 myrespects to your parents.问候(1)respect sb.for .因而尊重某人(2)in all/many respects 在各个/许多方面with respect to 关于；就而言(3)earn/win/gain ones respect 赢得某人的尊敬have/show respect for . 对表示敬意give/send ones respects to sb. 代某人向某人问候out of respect for sb. 出于对某人的尊敬(4)respectful adj. 恭敬的，有礼貌的respectable adj. 可敬的，体面的My E

28、nglish teacher is modest and prudent，so all of us show respect for him.我的英语老师是个谦虚谨慎的人，我们都很尊重他。The new teacher soon won/earned/gained_the_respect_of_his_students.这位新来的老师很快就赢得了学生们的尊重。With_respect_to your application for the job, I am not yet able to tell you our decision.关于你申请的这份工作，我还不能告诉你我们的决定。The ch

29、ildren in our family are always respectful (respect) to their elders.我们家的孩子对长辈总是恭恭敬敬的。一言串记All the students are respectful to therespectable professor in this respect.在这方面，所有的学生都很尊敬那位可敬的教授。3devote vt.致力于；献身高考佳句I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and enor

30、mous. (2017天津高考完形)我感到我已经被赋予第二次生命去投入到有意义的重大事情上来。(1)devote oneself to sth./doing sth.献身于；致力于devote ones life/time/money/energy to (doing) sth.把某人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于(做)某事(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的be devoted to sth./doing sth. 专心于；奉献于(3)devotion n. 关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚I have devoted much time to making (make) preparations for the next lesson. 我已经花了很多时间为下节课做准备。Premier Zhou Enlai devoted_all_himself_to the people and