云南省三年中考英语试题分类汇编单项选择.docx

1、云南省三年中考英语试题分类汇编单项选择单项选择2019第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置。21.The final exam is coming.I hope all is well with youThanks. .A.My pleasure B.You，too C.Sounds good D.Its wonderful22.The earth is often called the ocean planet.Its surface is 70 percentA.land B.

2、plants C.animals D.water23. sport will you take part in，Peter?The boys 800-meter race.A.Where B.When C.Which D.How24.My mother often says，“Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are.”A.of B.with C.at D.in25.Must I wear the school uniform on school days? .Its one of the school rules.A.Its

3、 beautifulB.I dont think soC.Im afraid soD.It fits you well26.We re very about the graduation ceremony next Saturday.We cant wait to be there.A.boring B.bored C.excited D.exciting27.I Game of Thrones(权力的游戏) with my friends last month.Its amazing.A.watch B.watched C.watches D.have watched28.Sorry， Mi

4、ss Wang.I broke a glass by accident while I was cleaning the table. .Please be more careful next time.A.Its nothing B.All right C.I know D.Sure29.Whats up，Lisa?I have to hand in the report tomorrow，but I cant anything to write.A.talk of B.think of C.speak of D.hear of30.I like the coat but not the c

5、olor.Have you got one?Yes， Ill show you.A.other B.others C.the other D.another31.Maria，have you seen that article about touch-screen computer in Mondays paper?Yes.It tells us how to use the computer .A.slowly B.silently C.simply D.gently32.Ive got a toothache，mom.Oh，you eat too much candy.A.shouldnt

6、 B.neednt C.should D.need33.Im sure dreams dont work you do.A.if B.until C.when D.since34.I cant find my keys.Maybe I them at home this morning.A.left B.forgot C.lost D.missed35.The old lady wanted to know .A.where is the stations waiting roomB.where was the stations waiting roomC.where the stations

7、 waiting room isD.where the stations waiting room was第一节 2125 BDCAC 2630 CBABD 3135 CABAD2018第一节 单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1. There is _ umbrella behind the door.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】B【解析】句意：门后有一把伞。本题考查冠词。定冠词the和名词连用表示某个或某些特定的人或物，本句只是说“门后有一把伞”并不是特指那一把伞，故可排除C；英语中的单数可数名词

8、一般不单独使用要和冠词连用，可排除；不定冠词a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。umbrella的第一个因素是元音音素/ /。可排除A，故正确答案是B。2. Mothers Day comes _ the second Sunday of May.A. inB. onC. atD. for【答案】B【解析】句意：母亲节在五月份的第二个星期天。本题考查介词表时间。A. in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；B. on表示星期几或某一特定的日期；C. at表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等；D. for 表示一段时间。本题具体到“天”，故

9、正确答案选B。3. - I like the _ named the English World very much.- Me, too. I have read it for many years.A. garB. programC. movieD. magazine【答案】D【解析】句意：我非常喜欢那本叫英语世界的杂志。我也是，我已经读了它很多年了。本题考查名词词义辨析。A. gar雀鳝；B. program节目；C. movie电影；D. magazine杂志。根据句意“读很多年”故选4. Dont play games on the computer all day, Its _ to

10、 your eyes.A. harmfulB. usefulC. helpfulD. thankful【答案】A【解析】句意：不要整天在电脑上玩游戏，对你的眼睛有害。本题考查形容词。A. harmful有害的；B. useful有用的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. thankful感激的。根据句意选A。5. - Would you like more dumplings, Harry?- _. Im fullA. Yes, pleaseB. No wayC. No, thanksD. All right【答案】C【解析】句意：再来些饺子好吗，Harry?不谢谢，我饱了。Would you

11、 like ？是固定句型，其肯定回答是：Yes, please；否定回答是No, thanks。根据答语Im full。知应为否定回答，故答案选。6. - I like the two dresses, but I can only afford _ of them.- I suggest you take the white one.A. alB. bothC. neitherD. either【答案】D【解析】句意：我喜欢这两个裙子，但我只能买得起一个。我建议你买这个白的。本题考查代词。A.a11三者或三者以上都；B.both两者都；C.neither两者都不；D.either两者其一。根

12、据句意选D。7. We can _ some information about this city on the Internet.A. look upB. look likeC. look afterD. look forward to【答案】A【解析】句意：我们可以在网上查询有关这个城市的一些信息。本题考查动词短语。A. look up查询，查找；B. look like看上去像；C. look after照顾；D. look forward to盼望。根据句意选A。8. - _ fast China is developing!- Yes, we are so lucky to liv

13、e in such a great country.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a【答案】C【解析】句意：中国发展得多快啊！是的，生活在这么伟大的国家我们非常的幸运。本题考查感叹句。Fast是副词，符合句型：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故答案选C。点睛：感叹句型总结：What +a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！9. - Will you go camping with us, Bob?- Id love to, but I _ study

14、for the test.A. mayB. mustC. canD. could【答案】B【解析】句意：你将和我们去野营吗，Bob?我非常愿意，但是我必须学习准备考试。本题考查情态动词。A. may可以；B. must必须，一定；C. can能，会；D. could能，会。本句“必须学习准备考试”语气比较强，故选B。10. Jack _ a shower when his mother rang him up.A. takesB. has takenC. is takingD. was taking【答案】D【解析】句意：当他妈妈给他打电话的时候杰克正在洗澡。本句考查过去进行时态。“他妈妈打电

15、话”是过去的时间，在过去某个时间正在进行的动作，使用过去进行时，故选D。11. - Thank you for showing me the way- _.A. No problemB. It doesnt matterC. It is my pleasureD. Its kind of you【答案】C【解析】句意：谢谢你给我指路。本题考查情景交际。A. No problem没问题；B. It doesnt matter没关系；C. It is my pleasure非常高兴为您服务；D. Its kind of you你真是太好了。根据情景选C。12. - What do you thin

16、k of your junior high school life?- I think it is one of _ periods in my life.A. wonderfulB. much wonderfulC. more wonderfulD. the most wonderful【答案】D【解析】句意：你认为你的初中生活怎样？-我认为它是我生命中最美好的一段时光。本题考查形容词最高级。One of +形容词最高级+名词复数形式，意思是“之一” wonderful是多音节形容词，其最高级形式为the most wonderful，故答案选D。13. Our parents wont a

17、llow us _ in the river alone.A. swimB. to swimC. swimmingD. swam【答案】B【解析】句意：我们的父母不允许我们单独去河里游泳。A. swim动词原形；B. to swim动词不定式；C. swimming分词形式；D. swam过去式。Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。故答案选B。点睛：接动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词：advise. 建议；allow 允许；ask 请(叫)；encourage.鼓励；expect 期望；help. 帮助；invite. 邀请； like 喜欢；need需要；order命令；pr

18、efer. 宁愿teach .教；tell 告诉；want. 想；warn. 警告；wish希望等。14. We dont know the love of our parents _ we become parents ourselves one day.A. untilB. afterC. whenD. since【答案】A【解析】句意：直到有一天我们成为父母，才知道父母的爱。本题考查连词。A. until到为止，在以前; 直到才;B. after在以后;C. when当时候；D. since自从; 从以来;Not until 直到才；不到不，是固定搭配，故选A。15. - I dont

19、know _ during the summer vacation. Any advice?- How about doing some part-time jobs?A. what should I doB. where should I goC. what I should doD. where I should go【答案】C【解析】句意：我不知道暑假期间我应该去哪里。有什么建议吗？去做些兼职怎么样？本句考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，可排除A，B；根据下一句“How about doing some part-time jobs?”知上句在询问“做什么”而不是问“去哪里”故可

20、排除D，选C。2017二、单项填空 （共15小题，每小题1分， 满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项， 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上21 Many people like watching Chinese Poetry Conference （诗词大会）_TV（）Ain Bof Cat Don【分析】很多人喜欢在电视上观看中国诗词大会【解答】答案：D 分析句子可知，本题的意思是很多人喜欢在电视上观看中国诗词大会在电视上用固定搭配 on television，故选D【点评】固定搭配 on the radio/internet on television

21、 要掌握：天晚上有什么电视节目？Whats on TV this evening？今天晚上的电视没有什么特别有趣的Theres nothing very interesting on TV tonight22 一Hello，is that Molly speaking？一_（）AYoure welcome BSpeaking，pleaseCThis way，please DGlad to hear that【分析】你好，请问是莫莉吗？是，请说【解答】答案：B考查常用日常交际用语句意：你好，请问是莫莉吗？是，请说Youre welcome不客气；Speaking，please是，请说This w

22、ay，please请往这边走；Glad to hear that听到这个消息很高兴根据题干Hello，is that Molly speaking？你好，请问是莫莉吗？可知是在打电话，应说是，请说故选B【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答23 _ do you visit your grandparents？Once a month（）AHow often BHow long CHow soon DHow far【分析】你多久拜访一次你的祖父母？一个月一次【解答】答案：A考查频度句意：你多久拜访一次你的祖父母？一个月一次how often多久一次，提问频度；how long多久

23、，提问时间段；how soon多久；haw far多远，提问距离根据题干Once a month一个月一次可知问的是频率，即你多久拜访一次你的祖父母？故选A【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答24 Tom，the baby is sleepingPlease _ the radio a bit（）Aturn on Bturn off Cturn up Dturn down【分析】汤姆，这个婴儿在睡觉请把收音机调小声一点【解答】答案：D考查动词短语句意：汤姆，这个婴儿在睡觉请把收音机调小声一点turn on打开turn off关掉turn up开大turn down调低、

24、较小根据第一句Tom，the baby is sleeping汤姆，这个婴儿在睡觉题干后有a bit一点儿可知题干意思为请把收音机调小声一点结合选项D符合题意故选D【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答25 Jack，how was your summer vacation？Just soso，I decided to go _ for my next vacation（）Asomething wonderful Bwonderful somethingCsomewhere wonderful Dwonderful somewhere【分析】杰克，你的暑假过的怎么样？一般般，我决

25、定下个假期的时候去个精彩的地方【解答】答案：Csomewhere常用作副词，意为到某处，在某处somewhere有时与修饰语或短语连用，或成为宾语而当名词用这时候，其修饰语或短语要置于somewhere之后something意思是某事，某物结合句意杰克，你的暑假过的怎么样？一般般，我决定下个假期的时候去个精彩的地方故选C【点评】首先要掌握这几个单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案26 Youd better _ more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better（）Aspend Bt

26、ake Ccost Dpay【分析】你最好多花些时间和你的父母交谈，这样他们就能更好地理解你【解答】答案：A考查动词词义辨析句意：你最好多花些时间和你的父母交谈，这样他们就能更好地理解你It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人多长时间做某事；人+spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth表示某人花费时间/金钱做某事；人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词，某人在某物上花费时间/金钱；sth+costs+sb+金钱，表示某物花了某人多少钱；人+pay+钱+for根据题干Youd better _ more time talking with your par

27、ents so that they can understand you better可知这里是人+spend+时间+doing sth表示某人花费时间做某事，即你最好多花些时间和你的父母交谈，这样他们就能更好地理解你故选A【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答27 _？I want to buy a pair of sports shoes（）AWhats wrong BWhat can I do for youCHow much is it DWhat does it look like【分析】我能帮你做什么吗？我想买一双运动鞋【解答】答案：B考查常用日常交际用语句意

28、：我能帮你做什么吗？我想买一双运动鞋Whats wrong怎么了；What can I do for you我能帮你做什么吗？How much is it它多少钱？What does it look like它看起来怎么样？根据回答I want to buy a pair of sports shoes，我想买一双运动鞋可知是需要帮助，应说我能帮你做什么吗？故选B【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答28 Youll get good grades _ you work hard（）Aalthough Bso Cif Dunless【分析】如果你努力学习，你会取得好成绩的【解答】

29、答案：Calthough虽然，尽管；so因此；if如果；unless除非根据Youll get good grades _ you work hard，可知如果你努力学习，你会取得好成绩的这里用if引导一个条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时故选C【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键29 I saw Susan in the library

30、 just nowNo，it _ be herShe went to Shanghai this morning（）Amust Bcant Cmay Dneednt【分析】我刚刚看见Susan在图书馆不，不可能是她，她今天上午去上海了【解答】答案：B结合She went to Shanghai this morning可知表达的是否定猜测，表示不可能是，故用cant be（must be肯定猜测，may可能，neednt没必要），故选B【点评】情态动词must，may，might，can，could等表示推测，它们的推测程度有强到弱的顺序是：must，can，could，may，mightmust be 表肯定 cant 表示否定30 Dont throw rubbish eve