精品广西伍川县学年高一《英语》月考试题及答案.docx

1、精品广西伍川县学年高一英语月考试题及答案广西陆川县2017年秋季期高一9月月考试卷英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题, 每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time is it now? A. 5:00. B. 3:0

2、0. C. 2:00.2. What do we know about Ben? A. He went to the hospital yesterday. B. He played volleyball yesterday. C. He hurt his leg yesterday.3. What did the woman like doing as a teenager? A. Listening to music. B. Going hiking. C. Playing basketball.4. Where is the mans sister going next summer?

3、A. To Africa. B. To South America. C. To Australia.5. What are the speakers doing? A. Surfing the Internet. B. Looking for an apartment. C. Chatting with two Brazilian singers.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出

4、5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6至7题。6. Which language can the woman write? A. Spanish. B. French. C. Japanese.7. What is the man probably? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A manager.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What did the woman realize when she finished high school? A. She still had a lot to learn. B. She was m

5、ore confident. C. Her life was wonderful.9. What does the man think of himself when he was a child? A. Impolite. B. Dependent. C. Troublesome.10. When did the man change? A. When he entered high school. B. When he graduated from high school. C. When he found his first job.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Who is

6、 James? A. The mans son. B. The mans brother. C. The womans brother.12. When will the man probably get to the restaurant next Friday? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00.13. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Make a birthday cake for his mother. B. Book a birthday cake for his mother. C. Put s

7、ome words on the cake.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. How is the man getting to the museum? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By taxi.15. What can the man see after turning right at the third cross? A. A road sign. B. A museum. C. A policeman.16. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Call the policeman. B. Move h

8、is car right now. C. Park his car in a free zone.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A fire. B. A house. C. Pictures.18. What does the speaker say about the childs room? A. It was very big. B. It was full of pictures. C. It was too hot to stand up.19. Why did the speak

9、er take out the pictures? A. They were valuable. B. He was very interested in them.C. He wanted to save something for these people.20. Where did the speaker put the pictures? A. In a yard. B. In a tower. C. In his car.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节:共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分APlastic is one of the most important tec

10、hnological discoveries of the 20th century. However, German scientists are certain that this material may soon be replaced. The new development-liquid wood-can replace plastics in all branches of modern industries.Plastic as a material enjoys the biggest demand in the modem world, but it does have a

11、 number of disadvantages. First, plastic is not recyclable. Second, it contains poisons that can cause cancer. Finally, plastic is made of oil, which is not endless. The liquid wood technology is able to replace plastic and providing mankind with new materials for marry years ahead. Arboforn is a ne

12、w material, which can be got from soft tissues(组织) of wood. Once mixed with several other ingredients(成分), it turns into solid and non-poisonous material.The wood -working industry separates wood into three basic things including lignin(木质素), which is not used for the production of paper. Specialist

13、s of the Faunhofer Institute mixed lignin with several natural materials and thus invented the material which could be melted and moulded(铸造).When solid arboform looks like plastic and possesses the qualities of wood, it can be used for the production of any items.Arboform is already used for the pr

14、oduction of car parts. However, the new invention does not enjoy a wide use due to the high content of sulphur(硫) in it. German researchers believe that they will be able to reduce the amount of sulphur by 90 percent very soon to make arboform usable for home needs.In addition, liquid wood can be re

15、cycled repeatedly. The analysis of arboform showed that the material had all of its qualities even if it was reprocessed ten times.21. From the passage we learn that liquid wood_A. has replaced plastic B. is made from natural oilC. has been widely used in household D. can be recycled repeatedly22. I

16、t can be concluded that German researchers will focus their future work firstly onthe_A. materials wide use B. content of sulphur in arboformC. production cost of arboform D. qualities of liquid wood23. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Lignin contains poisons that can cause cancer.B. Plastic do

17、es harm to our society in many ways.C. The liquid wood helps to protect our environmentD. Arboform isnt usable for home need at present.24. The best title of the passage should be_A. Plastic Has a Number of Disadvantages B. A New Material-PlasticC. Liquid Wood to Replace Plastic D. How to Protect Ar

18、boformBBlue-eyed people have been living in Europe for at least 7,000 years, scientists havediscovered. A man who lived on the Iberian Peninsula before Europeans became farmers probably had blue eyes but dark hair and skin, according to scientists who have sequenced (按序排列 ) his DNA. This surprising

19、combination of eye, hair and skin coloring may not have been unusual during his lifetime, but it is no longer seen among modern Europeans, reported by the journal Nature. The man, a Neolithic hunter-gatherer known to scientists as La Brana 1, is of great interest to scientists because he offers a sn

20、apshot of what was in Europeans DNA before agriculture (农业)spread through the continent. Experts have understood that certain genetic(基因的)feature spread quickly among humans after they led the farming lifestyle. La Brana 1 shows that at least some of their predictions were correct. The mans skeleton

21、, along with that of a male companion, was discovered in 2006 in acave in what is now northeastern Spain. The site, known as La Brana-Arintero, sits about 5,000 feet above sea level, and the cave provided a cold, refrigerator-like environment thatpreserved his DNA. In the lab, scientists were able t

22、o take out enough DNA from a single tooth to reconstruct La Brana Is entire genome (基因组). They compared it to the DNA of other ancient Europeans anddetermined that he was a closer match with hunter-gatherers than with farmers. When it came to genes that would influence La Brana Is appearance, the re

23、searchers found that their 7,000-year-old subject had versions of two skin pigment(色素) genes that are either very rare or nonexistent among Europeans today. Then they looked at other places in the genome that influence pigmentation and found a mix of ancient and modern gene variants(变体). Taken toget

24、her, La Brana 1s DNA “is likely to have resulted in dark skin pigmentation and dark or brown hair, they wrote. However, his DNA indicates that his eyes were most likely blue, the scientists found. This suggests that gene variants for light-colored eyes and skin did not spread together, they wrote, a

25、dding that La Brana 1s combination “of dark skin and non-brown eyes is unique and no longer present in contemporary European populations. Today, a blue-eyed person would usually have fair skin. To get some idea of whether La Brana 1s coloring was unusual for his day, the researchers will try to sequ

26、ence the DNA of his companion, who has been named La Brana 2.25. Why scientists are interested in La Brana 1A. They can know Europeans DNA.B. They can know European hunter-gatherers DNA.C They can know the ancient agriculture in Europe.D. They can know some of their predictions were correct.26. La B

27、rana 1 was well preserved due to_.A. dry weather B. a high cave C. proper protection D. cold conditions27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. La Brana 1s DNA influences his appearance.B. La Brana 1s appearance influences contemporary Europeans.C. La Brana 1s gene variants spr

28、ead together.D. La Brana 1s gene is completely different from the contemporary Europeans.28. The last paragraph suggests that_.A. La Brava 2 has the same genome with La Brava 1B. Blue-eyed people were common in Europe 7,000 years agoC. Brana ls combination of dark skin and non-brown eyes is uniqueD.

29、 Its not certain that La Bravas appearance was common at his timeC What you think of a forest, what do you see? Just trees? Or do you see many other things, such as small insects, worms, restless squirrels, singing birds, and colorful plants? The forest is a whole world of its own. It is full of man

30、y different living things. However ,even though they are all different, they have one thing in common: they all need each other in order to survive. Trees feed the animals of the forest. They make food in their leaves by using sunlight to combine water and minerals (矿物质) absorbed (吸收) from the soil

31、and air. Their network of roots sticks into the soil and helps trees absorb water, making it possible for creature to live in it.The earthworms, who live on the forest floor, also help to keep the soil livable and full of nutrients (营养). Their holes in the ground allow air and water, which bear many

32、 minerals, to pass freely through the soil.Insects, who eat the leaves of the trees, are the main food of birds. Feeding on the insects, birds help keep forest life in balance by preventing the insects from overrunning the forest.Squirrels also play their part. They feed on the seeds of the trees, yet they, like the birds, use the branches of the trees for their