数学专业词汇L.docx

1、数学专业词汇Ll distribution l分布l function l函数l integral 勒贝格积分l measurable function 勒贝格可测函数l null set l零集lhospital rule 洛必达规则labeled graph 标号图labile 不稳定的laboratory system of coordinates 实验室坐标系labyrinth 迷宫lacation principle 介值定理lacunarity 缺项性lacunary series 间隙级数lacunary space 缺项空间lag 延迟lag correlation 滞后相关l

2、ag correlation coefficient 滞后相关系数lag covariance 落后协方差lag of phase 相位滞后lag regression 落后回归lagrange bracket 拉格朗日括号lagrange equation of motion 拉格朗日运动方程lagrange interpolation formula 拉格朗日插置公式lagrange interpolation polynomial 拉格郎日插值多项式lagrange multiplier 拉格朗日乘子lagrange problem 拉格朗日问题lagrange remainder te

3、rm 拉格朗日剩余项lagrange residual term 拉格朗日剩余项lagrange theorem 拉格朗日定理lagrangian 拉格朗日算子lagrangian function 拉格朗日算子lagrangian operator 拉格朗日算符laguerre differential equation 拉盖尔微分方程laguerre function 拉盖尔函数laguerre polynomial 拉盖尔多项式lambert series 兰伯特级数lame equation 拉梅方程lame function 拉梅函数laminar 薄层的laminar flow 层

4、流片流landau symbol 兰道记号landen transformation 兰登变换language of formula 公式语言laplace beltrami operator 拉普拉斯 贝尔特拉米算子laplace distribution 拉普拉斯分布laplace equation 拉普拉斯方程laplace expansion 拉普拉斯展开laplace expansion theorem 拉普拉斯展开定理laplace integral 拉普拉斯积分laplace linear equation 拉普拉斯线性方程laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换lapl

5、acian 拉普拉斯算子laplacian equation 拉普拉斯方程large sample analysis 大样本分析large sample test 大样本检验last multiplier 最后乘子last term 末项latency 潜在latent 潜在的lateral 横的lateral area 侧面积lateral surface 侧面latin cube 拉丁立方latin rectangle 拉丁矩形latin square 拉丁方latitude 纬度lattice 格子;格lattice constant 点阵常数lattice design 格子设计lat

6、tice distribution 格分布lattice function 点阵函数lattice isomorphism 格同构lattice matrix 点阵矩阵lattice of sets 集格lattice operation 格运算lattice ordered group 格序群lattice point at the boundary 边界格点lattice theoretic 格论的lattice theory 格论latticehomomorphism 格同态latus rectum 通径laues equations 劳卮方程laurent series 罗郎级数law

7、 法则law of commutation 交换律law of composition 合成律law of cosines 余弦定律law of deduction 演绎定律law of double negation 双重否定律law of errors 误差律law of excluded middle 排中律law of exponentiation 指数定律law of inertia 惯性律law of iterated logarithm 迭对数定律law of large numbers 大数定律law of similarity transformation 相似变换律law

8、of sines 正弦定律law of small numbers 小数定律law of tangents 正切定律laws of integral exponents 整指数定律leading coefficient 首项系数leading diagonal 衷角线leading ideal 猪想leading term 知项leaf 叶least common denominator 最小公分母least common left multiple 左最小公倍数least common multiple 最小公倍数least common right multiple 右最小公倍数least

9、 significant digit 最小有效数字least squares approximation 最小二乘逼近least squares estimator 最小二乘估计量least upper bound 最小上界lebesgue area 勒贝格面积lebesgue decomposition 勒贝格分解lebesgue integrable 勒贝格可积的lebesgue integral 勒贝格积分lebesgue measurable 勒贝格可测的lebesgue measure 勒贝格测度lebesgue number 勒贝格数lebesgue space 勒贝格空间lebe

10、sgue stieltjes integral 勒贝格 斯蒂尔吉斯积分left adjoint 左伴随的left adjoint homomorphism 左伴随同态left almost periodic function 左殆周期函数left alternative division ring 左交错可除环left alternative law 左交错律left alternative ring 左交错环left annihilator 左零化子left artinian ring 左阿廷环left associated element 左相伴元素left balanced functo

11、r 左平衡函子left closed object 在闭对象left completion 左完备化left continuous 左方连续的left continuous function 左连续函数left coset 左陪集left coset space 左傍系空间left derivative 左导数left derived functor 左导函子left differential 左微分left direct product 左直积left directed quasiorder 逆有向拟序left distributive 左分配的left distributive law 左

12、分配律left divisor 左因子left end point 左端点left exact functor 左正合函子left exactness 左正合性left faithful functor 左一一的函子left hand differentiable function 左可微函数left hand lower dini derivative 左下狄尼导数left hand side 左边left hand symmetrizable kernel 左方可对称化核left hand upper dini derivative 左上狄尼导数left handed co ordinat

13、e system 左手坐标系left handed curve 左旋曲线left handed system 左手坐标系left hereditary ring 左遗传环left homotopy inverse 左同伦逆元left ideal 左理想left identity element 左幺元left injective dimension 左内射维数left inner product 左内积left invariant mean 左不变平均值left invariant measure 左不变测度left inverse 左逆的left inverse element 左逆元lef

14、t inverse matrix 左逆阵left inverse operator 左逆算子left invertible element 左可逆元left invertible mapping 左可逆映射left isolated point 左孤立点left kernel 左核left length 左长left limit value 左极限值left linear topology 左线性拓扑left localization 左局部化left mean 左平均left module 左模left monotonicity 左单翟left multiplication ring 左乘环

15、left noetherian semigroup 左诺特半群left non zerodivisor 左非零因子left operator 左算子left order 左整环left periodic group 左周期群left primitive ideal 左本原理想left primitive ring 左本原环left projective space 左射影空间left quasi inverse 左拟逆元left quasi regularity 左拟正则性left quasi simple ring 左拟单环left quasigroup 左拟群left quotient 左

16、商left quotient field 左商域left quotient ring 左商环left radical 左根基left regular element 左正则元素left regular representation 左正则表示left regularity 左正则性left remainder 左剩余left representation 左表示left resolution 左分解left satellite 左卫星函子left semihereditary ring 左半遗传环left semilinear mapping 左半线性映射left side contiuous

17、 function 左连续函数left side derivative 左导数left side half open interval 左半开区间left side limit value 左极限值left sided decomposition 左分解left simple groupoid 左单广群left simple semigroup 左单半群left tensor product 左张量乘积left topology 左拓扑left translation 左平移left zero divisor 左零因子leg of a right triangle 直角三角形的侧边legend

18、re function 勒让德函数legendre polynomial 勒让德多项式legendre relation 勒让德关系legendre symbol 勒让德记号legendre transform 勒让德变换leibniz series 莱布尼兹级数leibniz theorem 莱布尼兹定理lemma 引理lemniscate 双纽线lemniscate function 双纽线函数lemniscate of bernoulli 伯努利双纽线length 长度length of arc 弧长length of curve 曲线的长length of normal 法线的长len

19、gth of queue 队列长度length of tangent 切线的长length of vector 向量的长length unit 长度单位lens 透镜lens space 透镜空间leptokurtic distribution 尖峰态分布less than or equal 小于或等于letter 文字level 水准level curve 阶层曲线level line 等高线level plane 水准面level surface 等位面lever 杠杆levi decomposition 列维分解levi problem 列维问题lexicographic 词典的lexi

20、cographic order 字典顺序liapunov function 李雅普诺夫函数library 厍library subroutine 库存子程序lie algebra 李代数lie continuous group 李连续群lie derivative 李导数lie group 李群lie homomorphism 李同态lie ring 李环lie series 李级数lie subring 李子环life insurance 寿命保险life table 死亡率表life time 生存时间lifting 提升lifting map 提升映射lifting theorem 提升

21、定理like term 同类项likelihood 似然likelihood function 似然函数likelihood ratio 似然比likelihood ratio test 似然比值检验limacon of pascal 帕斯卡蚶线limes inferior 下极限limes superior 上极限limit 极限limit case 极限情况limit circle 极限圆limit circle type 极限圆型limit cycle 极限环limit distribution 极限分布limit element 极限元limit function 极限函数limit

22、in the sense of pointwise convergence 点态收敛极限limit of efficiency 有效极限limit of error 误差限度limit of integration 积分极限limit of proportionality 比例极限limit on the left 左极限limit on the right 右极限limit ordinal number 极限序数limit point 极限点limit point type 极限点型limit relation 极限关系limit theorem 极限定理limit theorem in p

23、robability theory 概率论极限定理limit value 极限值limitation 限制limited 有界的limited function 有界函数limiting cone 极限锥limiting distribution 极限分布limiting point 极限点limiting position 极限位置limitless 无界的limits of integration 积分限line 线line at infinity 无穷远线line bundle 线丛line coordinates 线坐标line critical graph 线临界图line elem

24、ent 线素line graph 线图line integral 线积分line of curvature 曲率线line of discontinuity 不连续线line of horizon 水平线line of intersection 交线line of nodes 交点线line of steepest descent 最速下降线line of vector 向量线line segment 线段linear 线的linear acceleration 线性加速度linear algebra 线性代数linear approximation 线性近似linear approximat

25、ion problem 线性逼近问题linear associative algebra 线性结合代数linear closure 线性闭包linear combination 线性组合linear convergence 线性收敛linear density 线密度linear dependence 线性关系linear difference equation 线性差分方程linear differential equation 线性微分方程linear differential equation with constant coefficients 常系数线性微分方程linear dime

26、nsion 线性维数linear eigenvalue problem 线性特盏问题linear equation 线性方程linear extrapolation 线性外插linear form 线性形式linear fractional function 单应函数linear fractional transformation 线性分式变换linear function 线性函数linear functional 线性泛函linear genus 线性狂linear group 线性群linear homogeneous equation 线性齐次方程linear hull 线性闭包lin

27、ear independence 线性无关linear integral equation 线性积分方程linear integral equation of the third kind 第三种线性积分方程linear interpolation 线性插值linear isomorphism 线性同构linear manifold 线性廖linear map 线性映射linear measure 线性测度linear operator 线性算子linear optimization 线性最优化linear optimization problem 线性最优化问题linear order 线性

28、有序类linear orderedness 线性次序linear ordinary differential equation 线性常微分方程linear pencil 线性束linear programming 线性规划linear quotient optimization 线性商最优化linear regression 线性回归linear relationship 线性关系linear space 线性空间linear subspace 线性子空间linear subsystem 线性子系linear system 线性系linear system of curves 线性曲线系lin

29、ear system of differential equations 线性微分方程系linear transformation 线性变换linear vector function 线性向量函数linear velocity 线速度linearity 线性linearization 线性化linearly dependent set 线性相关集linearly dependent system 线性相关集linearly independent set 线性无关系linearly independent system 线性无关系linearly ordered class 线性有序类lin

30、early ordered set 线性有序集link group 连接群liouville number 刘维尔数liouville theorem 刘维尔定理lipschitz condition 李普希茨条件lipschitz constant 李普希茨常数lipschitz continuity 李普希茨连续性lipschitz continuous function 李普希茨连续函数lipschitz space 李普希茨空间listing knot 8字纽结liter 升literal constant 文字常数literal expression 文字式litre 升lituus 连锁螺线load 载荷load curve 载荷曲线lobachevski space 双曲空间lobachevskian geometry 双曲几何学local arcwise connectedness 局部弧连通性local base 局部基local betti group 局部贝蒂群local borel set 局部波莱尔集local