英11暑10非谓语动词不定式教师版.docx

1、英11暑10非谓语动词不定式教师版高二英语暑假班(教师版)教师日期学生课程编号课型同步+提高课题非谓语动词(不定式)教学目标帮助学生掌握课本词汇用法，会判断不定式在语法新题型中的搭配，能够在翻译，写作中恰当使用不定式相关句型教学重点 帮助学生掌握不定式知识点和综合运用教学安排版块时长1听说训练20分钟2词汇复习30分钟3专题复习35分钟4加油站30分钟5师生总结5分钟6课后作业30分钟. ListeningQuestions 11 through 12 are based on the following passage.11. A. Slow food. B. Fast food. C. W

2、omens rights. D. Anti-war.12. A. Alice has written some cookbooks. B. Alice opened a restaurant in France. C. Alice sometimes buys locally-grown food. D. It was Alices keen sense of taste that made her a famous cook.Questions 13 through 15 are based on the following passage.13. A. Last August. B. Th

3、ree years ago. C. A week ago. D. Six hours ago.14. A. The river was still full of garbage. B. There was no garage left in the river.C. There was much less garbage left in the river. D. To call on visitors to donate collections.15. A. Students efforts have paid off. B. Students competed to clean up t

4、he river.C. Students were praised for their voluntary work. D. Students call attention to environment problems. 【Keys】 11-15 AABCA. Speaking语音-元音与元音之间的连读(V+V) V+V之间也要连读，不该停顿。我们在学习这种连读时，需要特别注意第1个V，即前一个词结尾的元音，因为我们要根据这个元音来决定连接音或外加音的使用。1. 连接音/r/far more sure her stir furmother doctor future clear beer f

5、ire care hair where tour tower lower Practice 11. far away4. more and more7. tear apart2. clear up 3. poor old man5. offer it6. for instance8. our uncles9. an hour and a half2. 连接音/j/和/w/ 除了连接音/r/之外，英语里还有两个连接音/j/和/w/。这两个连接音也是用在V+V之间的。用/j/还是/w/，同样也是取决于第1个V，即前面那个词结尾的元音，在以第2组元音/i:, i, ei, ai, i/结尾的词后面用

6、/j/。在/u:, u, u, au/结尾的词后面用/w/。 需要特别强调的是，使用这两个连接音的目的完全是为了便于两个元音的连读，并不等于在它们之间加上一个音位，因此应该读得非常轻，切不可把my ears 读成my years，或者把two edges读成two wedges。Practice 2连接音/j/1. /i:/ she and I2. /i/ city editor 3. /ei/ say it again4. /ai/ my uncle5. /i/ a boy and a girlPractice 3连接音/w/1. /u:/ too old2. /u/ to America3

7、. /u/ go away4. /au/ now and thenPractice 41. tea or coffee2. we agree3. very important4. plenty of5. lay off6. day and night7. may I ask8. destroy it 9. two hoursPractice 51. Fine as it is, there is still much room for improvement.2. That is one of the important items on the agenda.3. Come over to

8、my room for a drink if you are free this evening.4. The meeting is scheduled to begin at two oclock tomorrow afternoon.5. He is said to have passed away in a hospital about a year ago.6. Nobody has any idea of what he is trying to do.I. 单词释义 1. experimental ksprmntl adj. 实验的; 根据实验的;试验性的 n. 试验性的东西 (1

9、)ADJ-GRADED 试验性的 Something that is experimental is new or uses new ideas or methods, and might be modified later if it is unsuccessful. E.g. an experimental air conditioning system 试验性的空调系统He tends to write bizarre and highly experimental pieces of music.他倾向于创作高度试验性而且风格奇异的音乐作品。(2)ADJ 实验的；用于实验的；根据实验的

10、 Experimental means using, used in, or resulting from scientific experiments. E.g. the main techniques of experimental science实验科学的主要技术【拓展】近义词：data-based, observational 2. involve nv:lv vt. 包含; 使参与，牵涉; 围绕，缠绕; 使专心于 (1) VERB 需要；包含 (2) If a situation or activity involves something, that thing is a nece

11、ssary part or consequence of it. E.g. Running a kitchen involves a great deal of discipline and speed.料理好厨房需要把一切都安排得规规矩矩，且要讲求速度。Nickys job as a public relations director involves spending quite a lot of time with other people.尼基作为公共关系主管，需要花很多时间与别人打交道。(2)VERB 牵涉；涉及 If a situation or activity involves

12、 someone, they are taking part in it. E.g. If there was a cover-up, it involved people at the very highest levels of government.如果有人想要隐瞒实情，那其中就涉及政府部门最高层的人物。a riot involving a hundred inmates 有 100 名囚犯参与的暴动(3)VERB 使陷入；使卷入 If you say that someone involves themselves in something, you mean that they ta

13、ke part in it, often in a way that is unnecessary or unwanted. E.g. I seem to have involved myself in something I dont understand.我似乎卷入了一件我并不知情的事情当中。(4)VERB 使参与；使介入 If you involve someone else in something, you get them to take part in it. Noel and I do everything together, he involves me in everyth

14、ing.我和诺埃尔什么事情都一起做，他让我参与所有的事。Before too long he started involving me in the more confidential aspects of the job.不久，他便开始让我介入工作中更机密的方面。【拓展】形近词： evolve, revolve 3. variety vrati n. 多样; 种类; 杂耍; 变化，多样化(1)N-UNCOUNT 变化；多样化 If something has variety, it consists of things which are different from each other.

15、 E.g. Susans idea of freedom was to have variety in her life style.苏珊心目中的自由就是拥有丰富多彩的生活。(2) N-SING 各式各样；多种多样 A variety of things is a number of different kinds or examples of the same thing. E.g. The island offers such a wide variety of scenery and wildlife.这个岛屿拥有丰富多样的景致及种类繁多的野生动植物。(3)N-COUNT 品种；种类 A

16、 variety of something is a type of it. E.g. Im always pleased to try out a new variety. 我一直乐于尝试新产品。She has 12 varieties of old-fashioned roses. 她有12种双花玫瑰。【拓展】近义词：diverseness, diversity, multifariousness4. economic i:knmk adj. 经济的; 经济学的; 合算的; 有经济效益的 (1)ADJ 经济的；经济上的 Economic means concerned with the o

17、rganization of the money, industry, and trade of a country, region, or society.E.g. Polands radical economic reforms 波兰彻底的经济改革The pace of economic growth is picking up. 经济增长的步伐正在加快。an economically depressed area 经济萧条地区 (2)ADJ-GRADED 有利可图的；赚钱的 If something is economic, it produces a profit. E.g. The

18、new system may be more economic but will lead to a decline in program quality.新系统可能更合算，但是会降低程序质量。【拓展】近义词：economics, profitable反义词：unworldly, unprofitable, inefficient5. benefit benft n. 利益，好处; 救济金，津贴; 义演，义卖; 恩惠，恩泽 vt. 有益于，有助于; 使受益; 得益，受益 (1)N好处；益处；裨益The benefit of something is the help that you get

19、from it or the advantage that results from it. E.g. Each family farms individually and reaps the benefit of its labor.各家经营各自的农场，收获各自的劳动成果。Im a great believer in the benefits of this form of therapy.我坚信这种治疗形式非常有益。For maximum benefit, use your treatment every day.为了达到最佳效果，你每天都要接受治疗。(2)N-UNCOUNT (对有)好处

20、，帮助 If something is to your benefit or is of benefit to you, it helps you or improves your life.E.g. This could now work to Albanias benefit. 这种情况目前对阿尔巴尼亚有利。I hope what I have written will be of benefit to someone else who may feel the same way.我希望我所写的内容能对其他和我有同感的人有所裨益。(3) V 获益；对有益；有利于 If you benefi

21、t from something or if it benefits you, it helps you or improves your life. E.g. Both sides have benefited from the talks. 双方都从谈判中获益。a variety of government programs benefiting children 有益于儿童的各种政府项目(4)N-UNCOUNT 有利条件；优势 If you have the benefit of some information, knowledge, or equipment, you are abl

22、e to use it so that you can achieve something. E.g. Steve didnt have the benefit of a formal college education.史蒂夫没能接受正规的大学教育。With the benefit of hindsight, it is clear we ought to have done more.事后看来，我们显然本该做得更多。(5)N (政府提供给穷人、病人和失业人员的)救济金，补助金 Benefit is money that is given by the government to peopl

23、e who are poor, ill, or unemployed. E.g. the removal of benefit from school-leavers 取消辍学者的补助金【拓展】近义词：welfare, profit , gainII. Exercises1. 英译中(1)I seem to have involved myself in something I dont understand. (2)I know no store anywhere in the world that has such variety and display. (3)The governmen

24、ts economic policies have further depressed living standards. (4)This remarkable achievement took place without the benefit of our modern telecommunication industry. (5)The state farm assigned the experimental plot to that group. 【Keys】(1)我似乎卷入了一件我并不知情的事情当中。(2)我不知道世界上还有哪个商店的经营品种如此繁多，陈列如此美观。(3)政府的经济政

25、策愈加降低了人们的生活水平。(4)这项非凡成就的取得并没有借助于现代电信业这个有利条件。(5)国营农场把试验田划给这个小组负责。2. 中译英(1)这需要你牺牲时间和长期的努力。(involve)(2)可以以多种方式看待经济的构成。(variety)(3)总统提到了共同致力于世界和平和经济发展。(commitment；economic)(4)据信首相已经排除了削减儿童救济金或养老金的可能。(benefit)(5)昨天他变卦了，说提价只是试行。(experimental)【Keys】(1)It will involve effort and sacrifice of time.(2)Sectors

26、 in the economy can be viewed in a variety of ways.(3)The President spoke of a shared commitment to world peace and economic development.(4)The Prime Minister is believed to have excluded cuts in child benefit or pensions.(5)Yesterday he changed his tune, saying the fare increase was experimental.一

27、专题知识非谓语-不定式Hamlet 哈姆雷特To be or not to be: that is the question. 生存还是毁灭，这是一个值得考虑的问题。To die, to sleep: no more. 死了，睡着了，什么都完了。 不定式的形式英译中：To love and to be loved is the greatest happiness of life. He pretended to be sleeping when I came in. The old man seems to be dying. Im sorry to have kept you waitin

28、g. 主动被动一般式进行式完成式注：向学生解释每种不定式形式的时态含义。【Keys】：to doto be done to be doingto have done to have been done 不定式的用法A 作主语B 作宾语C 作定语D 作状语E 作补语F 唯独不可作谓语，因此称不定式为 非谓语动词。 请判断下列划下划线不定式在句中的成分To see is to believe. It is sensible of you to give up smoking. The doctors duty is to save lives. The poor family couldnt af

29、ford to live in a four-star hotel. He asked me to do the work with him. He was always the last one to leave the office. Shes finally made a decision to leave. I came here to see you. He didnt know what to do with the problem. How to solve the problem is very important. 【Keys】：主语/表语；主语；表语；宾语；宾语补足语；定语

30、；定语；状语；宾语 (疑问词+to do)；主语v It 作形式主语，常用结构如下： It is + adj. + of/ for sb. + to do sth. It is + n. + to do sth. (an honor to make a speak/ a pleasure to see you) It takes sb. + 时间段 + to do sth. How + adj. + it is + to do sth.! 感叹句How relaxing it is to bathe in the sun on the sands! 在沙滩上沐浴阳光多令人放松啊！ v The only, 序数词 the first, the second, 顺序词 the last, the next, 形容词最高级修饰的名词后用不定式作定语。The youngest person to enter the program is just fourteen. 不定式的含义1. 表示将要做的动作2. 表示目的3. 表示结果4. 表示意想不到的结果Ive got a letter to write. To make the world a better p