最新考研英语作文必备原因结果措施举例模板句教学文案.docx

1、最新考研英语作文必备原因结果措施举例模板句教学文案分析原因必背高分素材：（一般社会现象类的文章用分析原因的素材）1.意识的缺乏The absence of the awareness/sense of independence has reinforced the trend. The general public lacks the basic knowledge regarding the significance/danger of smoking.Lacking knowledge regarding the significance/danger of over-fishing, s

2、ome companies/authorities/individuals are engaged in over-fishing, posing a severe threat to the ecology/ leading to the unbalance of ecology. (仅限基础非常好，作文需25分以上同学使用)2. 法律的执行不够严厉Relevant laws and regulations may not have been strictly enforced to warn people not to do sth. (如：to drive after drinking)

3、 Although specific laws and regulations have been put into place to do sth（如：to ban over-fishing）, there is a lack of implementing measures to help achieve that goal3. 重视经济利益而忽视其他Quite a few businessmen put the economic interests in the first place at the expense of others interests.In order to boos

4、t economic development, many countries exploit natural resources excessively, which gives rise to a dreadful consequence. （为了促进经济发展，*做了*，导致严重后果）Driven by short-term profits, some lawless companies are engaged in over-fishing, thus putting our ecology in grave danger./leading to/posing a threat to (仅

5、限基础非常好，作文需25分以上同学使用)4. 道德沦丧：The economic prosperity in China sadly witnesses a continuing degeneration of the morality / integrity（诚信）, which has taken an indispensable position in traditional Chinese values for thousands of years.5. 压力增大：Accompanied by the quickening pace of life, competition goes

6、increasingly fierce in all walks of life, imposing tremendous pressure on all individuals. 6. 政府支持（积极话题）：The government has formulated a series of preferential policies to vigorously push forward sth. (如cultural exchange).Since China adopted the reform and opening-up to the outside world policy, the

7、 government has been dedicated to pushing forward sth. (如cultural exchange). (自从改革开放以来，政府一直致力于注意：has been dedicated to doing sth)7. 供需：Increasing economic activities in developing countries result in more demand for energy.Some logging companies cut down trees indiscriminately, to fulfill the demand

8、s for wood. (*做了*，目的是为了满足*的需要, 基础好的同学用)8. 随着的发展：（积极话题和消极话题均适用）As Chinas economy / tourism / automobile industry / society / science and technology continues to grow/develop, an increasing number of Chinese people are affluent enough to afford a mobile phone. （后接主谓或主谓宾的简单句）9. 人口的增加The ever-increasing

9、 population has reinforced the trend./ is a leading cause of ( water shortage ).分析结果（影响）必背素材：（多用于价值观类或利弊分析类的文章）1. 促使人成功：（仅限于积极话题！基本上所有价值观类的文章都可用以下例句!）主题 can be considered as a building block for success. Over the years, 主题has enabled people to achieve their dreams. With 主题, the goal we set can be re

10、ached, and the hard nut can be cracked. Without 主题, hardly can any one reach goals and achieve success in his career. （暴强模版句，必背！）主题can help us carve out a way to success, although the road lead to success is bumpy and full of inevitable setbacks.（第一句背不下来背此句）主题 is crucial for every individual. With i

11、ts seemingly magic power, 主题 can not only facilitate individuals development, but serve as an efficient instrument for individuals to change the world.Those equipped with 主题 are always admired and respected, because 主题may endow them with more competence, chances, self-confidence to overcome difficul

12、ties and approach challenges. Those people appear to possess a special charm, bringing others hope, passion and surprise, and thus winning others favor and trust.2. 使人克服困难：（仅限于积极话题！）It is主题 that enables you to overcome challenges or obstacles you may encounter in your personal, professional and spir

13、itual life and to see the world as a place of infinite potential.（暴强模版句！必背！）3. 影响人的生活：（积极）主题 has become an indispensable part of our lives and it has been exerting a profound influence on every aspect of social life.4. 提高效率：The internet greatly enhances efficiency and productivity at the work place.

14、Sth. will decrease our study/work efficiency many times. （消极）5. 使人际关系变冷漠The Internet deprives people of true social interaction that can only take place face-to-face.6. 浪费/节约金钱、时间Sth. enables people to save a great deal of time and a large amount of money.（节约）Sth. is nothing but a waste of our limit

15、ed and precious time. （浪费）As we all know, the days of youth should not be idled away and time should be cherished, but 主题wastes hours, lavishes days and even squanders years. （浪费）7. 对人类构成威胁At present, 主题 poses a threat to humanity.8. 促进社会进步和经济繁荣：主题plays a vital role in developing a sustainable/civil

16、ized/modern/harmonious society.主题facilitates economic prosperity and all-round social progress.9. 便利/不便 Sth. will offer us great convenience in many aspects of our life. Sth. will bring about tremendous inconvenience in many aspects of our life. 10. 个人素质培养 It can help people foster the sense of inde

17、pendence/ cooperation It is unfavorable to the formation of the sense of independence.（不利于能力的培养）11. 社会能力的培养Sth. (part-time jobs/ extracurricular activities) enable students to enhance their social capabilities/ communication capabilities / practical capabilities / interpersonal capabilities. （社会能力/沟

18、通能力/实践能力/人际交往能力）Sth can enrich our knowledge and expand our horizons. 建议措施万能素材1） 扬善去恶：（两面性问题，这种现象问题既有利的一面，也有恶的一面） What we should do is to encourage the merits of the Internet and diminish its demerits to the least extent.我们要发扬某物的优点，而将其缺点降低到最低程度 2) 大家联合起来：（一般用在解决学生的问题） It is high time that parents，ed

19、ucators，and the authorities made combined efforts to put an end to this situation. 是时候了，家长、教育家和政府共同努力来结束现状 3) 个人意识：（公民提高环境保护的意识等等） The public should enhance their consciousness of the significance of environmental protection. 公众应该提高环境保护重要性的意识 4) 媒体监督: (暴强的废话） The press is supposed to publicize the i

20、mportance of maintaining ecological balance / the potential harm of over-fishing. Still, a supporting, monitoring or feedback mechanism must be built up without delay in order to prevent the disturbing situation from worsening off.媒体应该宣传（维持生态平衡）的重要性/（过度捕捞）的危害。而且，我们应该刻不容缓地建立一个支持，监督，反馈机制，阻止这种令人不安的情况继续

21、恶化。 5) 加强教育：（一般用在涉及面比较广的社会问题） A large-scale education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the importance/harm of supporting parents/over-fishing.应该开展大规模的教育活动来告知公众的重要性 6) 政府出台：（一般用在比较大的，比较严重的社会问题，如节约问题，浪费问题等等） It is essential that the authorities should make and implement relevant law

22、s and regulations to impose a heavy penalty on those who are engaged in over-fishing.政府（必须）制定和执行相关的法律和法规严惩那些的人 7) 呼吁相关部门应该不遗余力地加强监管：（一般用在比较大的，比较严重的社会问题。如质量问题，假冒产品问题） The relevant administration departments should spare no efforts to strengthen supervision over/on over-fishing.相关部门加强对的监管 8）采取综合措施 The

23、 Government needs to tighten its regulatory standards，stiffen its inspection program and strengthen its enforcement policies.政府应该加强监管标准，检验方案和政策实施 举例必背素材名人效应：1)Numerous success stories can support this irrefutable truth. Without hundreds of failures and unremitting efforts, Edison would not have inve

24、nted the light bulb, and the Wright brothers would not have invented the plane. 2)Without pains-taking efforts and hard training, Chinas famous athletes could not have brought home their world championships. For example, hurdles superhero Liu Xiang could not have made such a great breakthrough in tr

25、ack race without tortuous training. The same is true for Ding Junhui, the world championship winner, who is said to lock himself in a room for more than ten hours practicing snooker every day.3)A good example that echoes this spirit is Zhang Haidi, the famous Chinese disabled writer. In spite of her

26、 physical disadvantages, she has managed to study eight languages by herself, and has yielded numerous works and translations.4)I can think of no better illustration than the following one. Helen Keller was deaf, dumb and blind girl. Nevertheless, she conquered her multiple handicaps to finally beco

27、me a writer and lecturer. 生物制品系指以微生物、寄生虫、动物毒素、生物组织(动物和人血浆等)作为起始材料，采用生物学工艺或分离纯化技术制备，并以生物学技术和分析技术控制中间产物和成品质量制成的生物活性制剂,可用于预防、治疗和诊断疾病。包括疫（菌）苗、毒素、类毒素、免疫血清、血液制品、免疫球胆白、抗原、变态反应原、细胞因子、激素、酶、发酵产品、单克隆抗体、DNA重组产品、体外免疫诊断试剂等，供某些疾病的预防、治疗和诊断用。生化药物一般是系指从动物、植物及微生物提取的，亦可用生物-化学半合成或用现代生物技术制得的生命基本物质，如氨基酸、多肽、蛋白质、酶、辅酶、多糖、核苷酸

28、、脂和生物胺等，以及其衍生物、降解物及大分子的结构修饰物等。人类已进入21世纪，生化药品的研究日新月异，发展十分迅速。由于生化药品具有特异性强，毒副作用小，疗效确切等特点，世界各国都对生化药品的研究与发展给予高度重视，生化药品已成为国际药物研究最活跃，最受重视的领域。生物化学药(biochemical drug)，指以生物化学方法为手段从生物材料中分离、纯化、精制而成的用来治疗、预防和诊断疾病的药品，狭义指从动物的组织、器官、腺体、体液、分泌物及骨、皮、毛等中提取的，故也称脏器生化药物。生化药物来自有机体，成分多属生物大分子，易为人体吸收，并直接参与人体的新陈代谢，能调节、补充、恢复和维持人体

29、的正常功能。生化药物疗效好，副作用小、针对性强。生化药物按化学结构和治疗功能可分为氨基酸及其衍生物、 酶与辅酶、核苷酸及其衍生物、 多肽、蛋白、多糖、脂类等。氨基酸及其衍生物生化药物的制备（一）生物药物原料的选择、预处理、与保存方法一 、生物材料的选择 1.来源 应选用来源丰富的材料，尽量不与其他产品争原料，最好能一物多用，综合利用。 胰脏 制备弹性蛋白酶和激肽释放酶，胰岛素与胰酶等。难于分离的杂质会增加工艺的复杂性，严重影响收率、质量和经济效益。二、 生物材料的采集与保存生理活性物质易失活与降解，采集时必须保持材料的新鲜。防止腐败、变质与微生物污染。如胰脏采摘后要立即速冻，防止胰岛素活力下降。 保存生物材料的主要方法有速冻、冻干、有机溶剂脱水，制成丙酮粉，或浸存于丙酮与甘油中等。三、生物材料预处理（一）组织与细胞的破碎1.物理法（1）磨切法 工业 ：绞肉机，刨胰机，球磨机、磨粉机。实验室 ：匀浆机，研钵，高速组织捣碎机。（2）压力法 有压榨法、高压法和减压法，渗透压法。（3）超声波法（4）反复冻融法2.化学法用稀酸、稀碱、浓盐、有机溶剂或表面活性剂处理细胞，可破坏细胞结构释放出内容物。3.生物法（1）组织自溶法 利用组织中自身溶解酶的作用改变、破坏细胞结构，释放出目的物称为组织自溶法。