高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点经典测试题1.docx

1、高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点经典测试题1高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点经典测试题(1)一、选择题1How impressive Chinas 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!Definitely. If only I _ on the scene!Awas Bwere Chave been Dhad been2Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight .Acould not have solved Bcould not be solvedCc

2、an not have been solved Dcould not have been solved3Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_ for a get-together in advance.Amust be reserved Bis reservedCbe reserved Dwill be reserved4What a pity! You missed my birthday party.Terribly sorry!_my uncle not visited me unex

3、pectedly.AShould BWouldCHad DDid5I strongly suggest that the information _ in my report _ to Mr Brown without delay.Ato be referred to; to be e-mailed Breferring to; e-mailCreferred to; be e-mailed Dbeing referred to; being e-mailed6Where are the children? The dinners going to be complerely ruined.I

4、 wish they always late.Awerent Bhadnt been Cwouldnt be Dwouldnt have been7It is time that we _ a decision on how to approach this problem.Amake Bmade Cto make Dwill make8It is recommended that the project _ until all the preparations have been made.Ais not started Bwill not be startedCnot be started

5、 Dis not to be started9Some teachers recommended that more books to satisfy the students needs.Aare purchased Bhave been purchasedCwere purchased Dbe purchased10I cant thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday.Ahad got Bgot Cwould have got Dwould get11Studies

6、show that historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, the development of the company would already be way ahead.Awere it not for Bif there being noChadnt it been for Dif it is not for12_, the student insisted that he _ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty.ATo

7、 avoid being affected; be BTo avoid to be affected; would beCAvoid being affected; should be DAvoiding to be affected; be13Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she _ something arbitrary that she would regret forever.Amust have said Bsaid Cmight say Dmight have said14The

8、y demanded that the right to vote _ to every adult.Awas given Bwas giving Cbe giving Dbe given15She wouldnt have flown off the handle _the fact that you didnt intend to hurt her.Awere she to know Bhad she knownCdid she know Dshould she have known16His suggestion that she _ in his home suggested he _

9、 very warm-hearted.Awould stay; was Bstayed; beCshould stay; be Dstay; was17Look at the trouble you are in！_your parents advice.AIf only you would have followed BIf only you followedCIf only you would follow DIf only you had followed18-Would you _ first aid to him, had it been possible?-Yes, but I _

10、.Ahave offered; had got hurt. Boffer; had got hurt.Chave offered; got hurt. Dhad offered; had got hurt.19I insisted he_ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he_it.Ahanded; didnt steal Bhand; hadnt stolenChand; not steal Dhanded; hadnt stolen20Would you mind if I _ the window?Not at all. In f

11、act, I was going to suggest you _ it.Aopen; did Bopened; to do Copen; doing Dopened; do21Tom had his hands full yesterday, otherwise he _ your graduation ceremony.Awill attend Bhad been attendedCwould attend Dwould have attended22Ms. Lin suggested that he the reading competition.Ahas taken part in B

12、take a part in Ctakes part in Dtake part in23Dr. Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills _ harmful and that they _.Awere; should not take Bbe; are not takenCwere; not be taken Dare; are not taken24What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _ a good time together.Ahad Bwill have Cwould have h

13、ad Dhad had25What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he _ it better.Aneed have done Bmust have doneCcan have done Dmight have done【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：国庆70周年阅兵式真是令人印象深刻。当然，要是我在现场就好了。此处考查对过去的虚拟，用if only sb. had done sth.，故选D项。【点睛】本题考查if only（要是就好了）引导的状语从句中的

14、虚拟语气，虚拟语气一般有三种情况：与现在事实相反用一般过去时；与过去事实相反用过去完成时；与将来事实相反用过去将来时。例如If only I had tried my best years ago。要是我几年前尽全力就好了。If only I were in china at present.要是我现在在中国就好了。2D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟条件句。句意：如果没有电子计算机的发明，许多太空飞行的问题是不可能解决的。本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，如果含有“were，should，had”时，可省去if而将“were，should，had”置于句首，构成倒装句。本句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟

15、。所以主句为：sb would/could/might/should have done。从句谓语动词为： had done。故D选项正确。【点睛】If虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表： 条件从句的谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式与过去事实相反的假设had donewould/could/might/should have done与现在事实相反的假设过去时(waswere)would/could/might/should do与将来事实相反的假设过去时 (waswere ) ; should do;were to dowould/could/might/should do本句表示与过去事实相反

16、的虚拟。所以主句为：sb would/could/might/should have done。从句为：sb had done。故D选项正确。3C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：由于这家餐馆很受欢迎，建议提前预定一张聚会的桌子。固定句式：it is advisable that 主语+（should）+动词原形+-。此处a table和reserve之间是一种被动关系，故答案为C。4C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：真可惜！你错过了我的生日聚会。非常抱歉！要是我叔叔没有突然来看我，（我就不会错过你的生日聚会了）。根据语境该句补充完整为：_ my uncle not vi

17、sited unexpectedly, I wouldnt have missed your birthday party. 该句表示对过去事情的虚拟，条件句部分应用had done形式。在虚拟条件句中，从句中有助动词had时，可将if省略，had提前，故C选项正确。5C解析：C【解析】试题分析：通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个宾语从句。Refer与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。表示“建议”的suggest之后的宾语从句用should + 动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，故选C。考点：非谓语动词的用法以及宾语从句的虚拟语气点评：非谓语动词的用法的解题思路，

18、解析句子结构，确定设空在句子中充当的功能（如状语、定语或宾补）；找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系（主动还是被动）； 搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式； 将该选项置入空中，看是否能够做到字从意顺，或是否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。表示“要求、建议、命令”等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。这类动词包括：demand， suggest， order， insist， propose等。这些动词后面的从句中用“should+动词原形”构成虚拟语气，其中“should”可以省略。例如：He insisted that all of us (should) be

19、there on time by any means. The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class. 注意：当insist表示“坚持认为”、suggest表示“表明，暗示”时，其后的从句中不用虚拟语气。例如：The look on his face suggested that he was quite satisfied with what I had done for him.他的表情暗示出他对我为他所做的事非常满意。He insisted that he was honest.他坚持认为自

20、己是诚实的。6A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：孩子们在哪里？这顿饭就要被毁掉了。我希望他们不要总是迟到。动词wish后面的从句要使用虚拟语气。对现在的情况的虚拟，使用一般过去时，根据Where are the children？可知是对现在的虚拟，故A正确。7B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：是我们决定如何处理这个问题的时候了。固定句式It is time that后面的从句谓语用过去式或should+动词原形。故选B。8C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：建议在所有的准备工作完成之前不要开始这个项目。英语中表示建议、要求、命令的词与名词性从句连用，

21、recommend 与名词性从句中连用时从句中的动词用should+动词原形，should 可以省略，本句动词recommend 表示建议，that引导了主语从句，所以本题答案是C。9D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：一些老师建议买更多的书来满足学生的需要。recommend推荐；建议，考查句式：recommend that+（should）+do sth 建议应该做某事，从句中使用虚拟语气，排除A、C选项；book和purchase（购买）之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，故填(should)be purchased。should可以省略，故选D。10C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查虚

22、拟语气。句意：我特别感谢你，要不是你及时的提醒，我昨天一定陷入了很大的麻烦。本题考查含蓄条件句的虚拟语气，根据but for sth, 主句+would do(表对现在或者将来的虚拟)；but for sth, 主句+would(not) + have done（表示对过去的虚拟）。根据主句中yesterday可知是对过去的虚拟，故选C。11A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：研究表明，要是在组织环境上没有接受女性的历史障碍，这个公司的发展将会远远在前面。宾语从句中嵌套了一个虚拟语气的条件状语从句。由主句中的“would already be”可知这是一个虚拟语气的句子，根据句意，可

23、以是对现在情况的虚拟也可以是对过去的虚拟。如果是对现在的虚拟，虚拟语气部分可翻译为if it werent for the historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments。如果是对过去的虚拟，虚拟语气部分翻译为if it had not been for the historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments。首先虚拟语气中不可以用is，必须用were，排除D。如果选B，从句中就会缺少谓语动词。所以这题还考查

24、虚拟语气的省略。当if省略时，将were或had提前，其它成份顺序不变，就分别变为Were it not for/ Had it not been for。故选A。【点睛】if 条件状语从句有真实条件句和非真实条件句。假设条件可以实现的句子为真实条件句，反之为非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气。其形式分为以下三种：(1) 与过去事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用“had + 过去分词”，主句用“should (would, could, might) + have + 过去分词”。 (2) 与现在事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用过去式，系动词用were，主句的谓语用“should (wo

25、uld, could, might) + 动词原形”。(3) 与将来事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用“should (were to) + 动词原形”，主句用“should(would, could, might) + 动词原形”。有时可以把含有助动词、情态动词、be或have的虚拟条件句中的连词if 省去，而将had, should, were 等词提到主语之前，即用倒装结构。这时，如果出现not等否定词时需放在主语后面。本题中我们就是从主句先判断出这句话使用虚拟语气，再根据句意判断是对现在、过去还是将来的虚拟。最后考虑倒装的形式是否正确。从形式上看，选项BD都是错误的，从倒装格式上

26、看，选项C不正确，故选A。具体分析见详解。12A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词及虚拟语气。句意：为了避免受到影响，这个学生坚持要求他应该和他非常淘气的同桌分开。固定短语avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，与逻辑主语the student为被动关系，故用被动语态avoid being done。根据句意，逗号前面部分应该是目的状语，故用不定式作目的状语。第二空动词insist为“坚持要求”之意，后接从句用“(should) + 动词原形”，其中should可以省略。故选A。【点睛】insist的宾语从句的用法一般分为两种情况：1）如果insist翻译为“坚持说/坚持认为

27、”，且宾语从句的动作为已经发生的情况，此时宾语从句采用正常的陈述语气。如：He insisted that he was right. 他坚持说/认为他是对的。2）如果insist翻译为“坚决主张/要求”，即宾语从句的动作当时尚未发生，此时宾语从句必须采用虚拟语气，构成为从句谓语动词用“(should) + 动词原形”，其中should可以省略。如：He insisted that he (should) be praised for what he had done.3）此题中的insist所引导的宾语从句采用了虚拟语气，即he be separated. = he should be se

28、parated.13D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：昨天Jane离开了那场热烈的讨论，否则她可能会说一些让她永远遗憾的武断的话。otherwise在此相当于if she had not walked away from the discussion，即暗示一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，所以主句要用should/would/could/might+have done。故选D。14D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他们要求给予每个成年人投票权。demand表示“要求”时，所接宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语部分是（should）+动词原形，又由动词give和从句主

29、语the right to vote之间是动宾关系，所以使用被动语态be given。故选D项。15B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果她知道你并没有打算伤害她这一事实的话，她就不会勃然大怒。根据题中wouldnt have 和fact后的同位语从句的时态可知，这是对过去时间的虚拟。在if的非真实条件句中，对过去时间的虚拟从句谓语动词要用had done，省略连词if后，句子要用部分倒装，即had提前至从句主语之前。故选B项。16D解析：D【解析】考查suggest的用法。句意：他建议她待在家里，这表明他很热心。句中suggestion表示“建议”，后面是that的同位语

30、从句，解释说明suggestion的内容，要用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形；suggest在此句的意思是“表明，暗示”，后面的名词性从句不用虚拟语气，根据主句谓语动词suggested用一般过去时态，故宾语从句也用过去时态，由此可知答案为D。17D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：看看你现在所处的困境。你要是听从你父母的建议多好啊！句意表达与事实相反的假设，要用虚拟语气。Look at the trouble I am in 提示现在已陷入困境，而现在的境况是过去不听从父母的建议导致的。if only“要是该多好啊”表示对过去事实的相反假设时，条件句中要用过去完成时态来表示。故选D。【点睛】if only引导的虚拟语气的用法If only：常常用来表示强烈的愿望，因为用于虚拟语句时和wish类似，表达强烈的遗憾或与真实条件不符的愿望。因而使用起来的形式与wish相同。表示与将来情况不同：if only 从句主语would(could, might)+动词原形eg：If only she would try again.我希望她能再试一次。表示与现在情况不同：if only从句主语动词过去式eg：If only I w