高一英语必修一全册重点单词短语及句型的归纳.docx

1、高一英语必修一全册重点单词短语及句型的归纳必修I Unit 1重点单词和短语、add up合计 add up to共计, 总计达 addto把加在里面、upset sb. 某人不安 upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因而烦恼、ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会 be ignorant of 对 无知 ，不了解ignorant adj 无知的，愚昧的 ignorance n 无知.愚昧、calm vt.&vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 calm down 镇静, 平静 calm sb. down 使某人镇静 adj. 平静

2、的；镇定的 keep calm 保持镇静、concern vt. 使担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注 with concern 关切地 show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心, concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉 be concerned with 与 有关系 be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为担心， 挂念 As far as be concerned 就某某而言 concerning prep. 关于，有关、walk the dog 遛狗、go through 经历,

3、经受 go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李 go through the newspaper 浏览报纸 go through lots of money 花了很多钱 、set down. 记下，放下 set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的 a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures

4、 连环画10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentally lie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎 on purpose to do sth. 为了而特地 go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了地目的11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以为目的 so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。in order that / so that “为了

5、”, 其后接句子。12、at dusk 在黄昏时刻 at dawn 在黎明时分13、face to face 面对面地(作状语) have a face-to-face interview with the hero 和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 hand in hand 手拉手地 heart to heart 贴心地 side by side 并排地 back to back 背靠背地 arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地14、settle sb. 使.定居，安家 settle an argument/ a ma

6、tter 解决争端/问题settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下15、suffer vi.&vt.遭受；忍受；经历 suffer from因而痛苦, 患病 suffer from loneliness 因孤独而痛苦suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒 遭受, 蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等) suffer a heavy loss遭受严重损失 suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡 sufferer n. 受苦者 suffering n. 痛苦, 苦难16、 recover from illness 生病后恢复1

7、7、 get/be tired of 对 厌烦18、 pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包19、 get along / on withget along / on with sb. 与某人相处 get along / on with sth. 某事进展 get along / on well / nicely / badly with 与处得好 / 不好; 进展顺利 / 不顺利20、 fall in love 相爱，爱上21、 join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动 join in playing football 参加踢足球 join in the gam

8、e 参加游戏活动 join 参加组织团体 join the army 参军 join sb. in 和一起参加活动 join them in singing 与他们一起唱歌22、have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处 / 做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 重点句子1. Your friend comes to school very upset.2. While walking the dog, you were carel

9、ess and it got loose and was hit by a car.3. she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.4. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.5. I can well remember that there was

10、 a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.6. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face7. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experie

11、nced8. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.9. I still find it hard to make good friends with them 10. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice单元测试. 词语翻译：(20分,每小题1分)1. 爱上_ 2. 经历，遭受_3. 与相处,进展_ 4. 在黄昏时刻_5. 故意 _ 6. 为了 _7. 痊愈;恢复_ 8. 在户外_9. 对厌烦_ 10.

12、 定居_11. 不理睬_ 12. 提示,小费_13. 十几岁的青少年_ 14. 感激的 _15. a series of _ 16. add up _17. pack ( sth) up_ 18. no longer _19. hide away _ 20. calm down_II. 完成句子：(10分,每小题1分)1. He _ _ _(痴迷)playing basketball.2. This is the first time that I _ _ _(看) this movie.3. Its wrong of you _ _ _ (作弊) the exam.4. The two wo

13、rld leaders are holding a final talk _ _ _(面对面).5. He _ ( 碰巧) be reading a novel when I came in.6. I tell him that he _ (本应该努力学习)。7. I _ _ （想知道是否）he is a doctor.8. Its no pleasure _ (看这部电影)。9. Its _(没有用) reading this book.10. We _(彼此认识) since I came here. 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子。15分1. Yesterda

14、y is history,tomorrow is a mystery,but today is a gift. That is why it is called present. A. an; / B. a; the C. a; / D. an; the2. The engine of the car was out of order and the heavy rain the helplessness of the couple. A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up3. Hearing the news about t

15、he crash of Air France Flight 447, he became very concerned his daughter on board. A. in B. with C. about D. at4. In a way I can see what you mean, even though I dont your point of view. A. permit B. recognize C. agree D. share5. The continuous rain the harvesting of the wheat by three weeks. A. set

16、 back B. set off C. set out D. set aside6. When he borrowed the car last time, he broke it and I had to pay to get it .A. repair B. repairing C. to repair D. repaired7. This kind of flower needs special care it can live through winter. A. because B. so that C. even if D. as8. Linda had to call a tax

17、i because the box was to carry all the way home. A. much too heavy B. too much heavyC. heavy too much D. too heavy much9. I him to give up playing video games. Did he agree to? No result. A. advised B. persuaded C. suggested D. heard10. Mr Green is bright and hard working. Its no _ he has succeeded

18、in doing his research. A. wonder B. question C. problem D. doubt11. Simon thought his i-Phone was broken _ his little sister pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on. A. because B. unless C. after D. until12. Seeing their team beat Netherlands 10 during extra-time in 2010 World Cup Final, the

19、 whole Spain was unable to keep _. A. quiet B. silent C. calm D. still13. Tom said he would _ be friends with Jack. A. no more B. no longer C. any longer D. any more14. Can you tell me _ the railway station?A. how I can get to B. how can I get to C. where I can get to D. where can I get to 15. Did s

20、he break the vase _? No. Quite by accident. A. on purpose B. with purpose C. for purpose D. at purposeunit 2重点单词和短语1、 because of 因为(后接名词、代词、名词性从句) due to “由于”, 作表语或状语; thanks to “由于, 多亏”, 作表语或状语;owing to “由于”, 作表语或状语; as a result of “因为的结果”, 作状语;on account of “因为”, 作状语2、native adj. 本地的, 本国的 ones nat

21、ive land/country/language 故乡；祖国；母语 a native speaker of English 以英语为母语的人 be native to （动植物）原产于某地 n. 本地人；当地人；原产于某地的动植物 a native of ZhongXiang 钟祥人3、official: adj 官方的；正式的 an official language 一种官方语言 an official document 一份正式文件4、come up: 走上前来；被提出；（太阳、月亮）升起；发生 He came up to me and said hello to me Your qu

22、estion came up at the meeting The sun has come up Ill let you know if anything comes up come up with a good idea: 想出一个好点子5、base vt. 以为根据：base sth. on sth. 使以为依据/基础 base ones opinions on facts: 意见以事实为依据 be based on: 以为依据 n基础：make London the base for revolutionary work 使伦敦成为革命工作的根据地 basis n. 根据；基本原则 o

23、n the basis of 在的基础上 the basis of/for your opinion 你的看法的依据6、present v. 赠送；呈现；介绍；描述 present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物 present sb. to sb. else 向某人介绍/引见某人 adj 现在的；在场地 be present at the meeting 出席会议 the present situation目前的形式 at present/at the present time 目前；现在 everyone present

24、 在场的各位 for the present 眼下；暂时 n. 赠品；礼物7、vocabulary 词汇；词汇量 with/have a large vocabulary: 词汇量很大 increase/enlarge vocabulary 增加/扩大词汇（量）8、make use of 利用；使用 make full use of 充分利用 make good use of 好好利用 make little use of 不充分利用 make the best (use) of 更好地利用；往好里做make the most of 更好地利用 His progress in study li

25、es in the good use he made of his spare time We should consider what use can be made of such a material9、such as: 用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出，可以以“名词（,）such as+被列举的事物”和“such+名词+as+被列举的事物”形式出现 Sweet food, such as chocolate can make you fat =Such sweet food as chocolate can make you fat10、command V. 命令；指令；掌握 comm

26、and sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气 n命令;指令；掌握 obey the captains commands 服从船长的命令 give a command 发布命令by sbs command 根据的命令take the command of an army: 统帅/指挥一支军队under the command of sb.=under sbs command 在的指挥下have a good command of English. 精通/熟练掌握英语11、request V. 请求，

27、要求 request sth. 要求/请求得到，索要某物 request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 request that sb. (should) do sth. Its requested that 从句 据要求 as requested 依据请求 n要求，请求 make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物 make a request that 从句，要求 by request 应邀 at sbs request/at the request of sb.根据的请求12、play a pa

28、rt in 在中担任角色/起作用 play the part of sb 扮演某人的角色play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在中起重要/至关重要的作用play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角13、recognize vt. 识别；认出recognize sb./sbs voice. 认出某人/听出某人的声音recognize sth./that 从句 承认 recognize sth./sb. to be 承认某人是recognize sth./sb. as sth. 正式认可/接受某事/人为recognition n. 承认，认出 beyond/out of recognition 认不出来14、a large number of fluent English speakers 许多英语讲得流利的人 the number of people learning English 学习英语的人的数目15、make sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通16、hold on 别挂(电话);坚持17、ask directions 问路 give directions 指路；给予指示 in the