1、中考英语资料Jeff作文整理一、书面表达1、(节水抗旱) At the beginning of 2010, the southwest of China suffered from lacking of water, especially for Yunnan Province, millions of people has not got enough water for common life. I am sorry to see all of the photos which come from the southwest. Since autumn last year, Southw
2、est was hurt by drought(干旱).Though,we should do something to the people in Yunnan. First of all, caring about your habit of using water to save the water. Secondly, we can take part in some activities to encourage the other people to help the project, such as some benefit party. Thirdly, we can cont
3、ribute money to some relevant division if possible. All in all, you can help the people if you tried your best.Saving water is very important for us. There will be fewer fresh water in the future. We must avoid any chance of wasting water. We need to be careful and save a little bit of water for yea
4、rs. As we see, water is the source of life. But there is very limited available water resources in our world. So we shouldnt waste it. Of course, we have to use it to drink, cook, wash, clean and so on. If we dont stop wasting water, the last water in our world will be a tear.2、(我的幸福家庭介绍家人家庭)I have
5、a happy family. Although its small, its full of love. There are four people in my family, my father, my mother, my elder sister and myself. We all love each other.My father is a doctor. He loves his work. Every day he works from dawn to dark. In his spare time, he likes reading and writing books. My
6、 mother is a teacher. She is very strict with her students but kind to them. Every day she goes to work early. She is not only a teacher but also a fiend to the students.My sister is a shopkeeper and she like her work. Im a middle school student. My wish is to be a university student. And my parents
7、 often encourage me to work hard. I will try my best to realize my dream.3、(Welcome to 2010 Shanghai Expo世博会我的世博会)Shanghai is a very beautiful city. Do you know the Expo in Shanghai? It is very great for every Chinese people.In Shanghai, we can see many foreigners. Many people volunteer to help them
8、. Expo became the most important things in China. We will try our best to welcome the foreigners and help the people.As a middle school student, we can not become volunteers in Shanghai, but we will always care about the news about Shanghai Expo. If I were a volunteer, I would try my best to make co
9、ntribution for Shanghai, the Shanghai Expo let us know our country are becoming stronger and stronger.Now we will study better day by day to make contribution for China. If our dreams will come true, We think we can let China more and more beautiful in the future.4. My Dream 你将来的打算、计划、梦想(工作) Yesterd
10、ay, we had a discussion. the topic is: What is my dream? Every one has his dream. Some want to be teachers, others want to be scientists. My dream is to become a doctor. My friends asked me why. I told them my story. When I was a small boy, I was very weak. Once I was terribly ill, I had a high feve
11、r. My parents sent me to the hospital, but the doctors could do nothing for me, then my parents heard there was a very good doctor in another town, they took me there. I was saved. A good doctor can save peoples lives. From then on I decided to become a doctor. I know it is not easy to be a doctor.
12、But I am determined to study hard. I am sure my dream will come true. 5.保护环境Good environment can make people feel happy and fit . To improve the environment means to improve our life.We should plant more trees and flowers around us . We shouldnt cut them down . We should stop factories from pouring
13、waste water into the river and waste gas into the air.Whenever we see litter on the ground, we should pick it up and throw it into dustbins. Never spit in public. Dont draw on public walls. Its our duty to protect the environment.6.我(最)喜欢的故事 I have just read an interesting story about colors. All co
14、lors thought they were the best and most beautiful, so they argued. Green said he was the sign of life. Red said he was the color of blood . Their voices became louder and louder. Rain stopped them and asked them to join hands. They followed rain and made the most beautiful rainbow. I like this stor
15、y, because we sometimes think too much of ourselves. But if we can join hands and do something together, we can do better. We should believe that unity is power.7. 我(最)难忘的一件事One day Mom said to me“I love you, son” , I was very happy that day and went to school. At 6 oclock in the afternoon, I went b
16、ack home. Dad was also back and there was a big cake on the table. I asked him “why there is a cake? Can I eat it?” Dad answered No. Mom should eat first.“Why?” I asked again. “because its your moms birthday” , then I remembered mom said “I love you” to me in the morning., it was moms birthday, but
17、I didnt know that, and she said “I love you” to me.8. How to learn English well? 你怎样学英语的?怎样学好英语? I have some difficulties in learning English. I cant memorize new words and I can not always understand when people talk to me. I find the most difficult thing is learning grammar rules. I think I should
18、 try my best to learn English. First, I decide to listen to the English programs on the radio or TV as often as possible. Then, I will read English loudly for ten minutes a day. Also, I am going to read English newspaper and magazines. Besides, if I have any problem in grammar, I will ask my teacher
19、 and classmates for help at once.9.关爱他人关心他人奉献爱心If we give love to others.In our life, love is everywhere. Now I am a middle school student, I am a sunshine boy. Once when I was 12 years old, I was walking to school, “I love you, my son” .my mother said to me with a smile. I was very happy to school.
20、 And after school, I got home, I am very surprised to see a birthday cake. “Its for me?” I asked. “Yes”, my father answered happily, and I received many gifts from my friends, I was very happy that day. I received not only gifts, but love. Life is beautiful for everyone, and everyone needs care and
21、help, we should care each other and help each other. If we give a little love to others, the world will become better and better, and our life will be full of sunshine.二、时态对比1.现在进行时的构成:amisare + v+ing. 助动词be的形式要根据主语的人称和数来决定。现在进行时的标志:Look! Listen! Now等词现在进行时的基本用法:a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情或当前一段时间内的活动或
22、现阶段正在进行的动作。如:Im doing my homework now. They are watching TV.b.表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。如:Mr. Green is writing another novel(小说).(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)动词-ing的变化规则:1)一般情况直接加-ing。playplaying looklooking gogoing2)以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing。writewriting taketaking closeclosing3)重读闭音节,双写末尾的字母,再加ing。swimswimming putputt
23、ing runrunningshopshopping getgetting stepstepping traveltravelling stopstopping练习:用所给单词的适当形式填空1). Look! The grandma _ (run) after the grandson.2). Listen! The students _ (sing) an English song.3). Dont go out. It_ (rain) hard now.4). The children _ (not listen) to the music now.2.一般现在时的构成:be(is, ar
24、e, am, are) 、have (has),第三人称单数在动词原形后加-s或-es构成外,其他一律用动词原形一般现在时的标志:every day, usually, often, always, sometimes.一般现在时的用法:1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。3) 表示格言或警句中。4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。动词变第三人称单数变化:1)一般情况在词尾加-s 2)以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾加-es3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i再加es 4)不规则变化:have (has)练习(用所给单词的适当形式
25、填空):1). There_(be)a ruler and four pencils in the box.2). There_(be)four pencils and a ruler in the box.3). She_(have) black hair.4). Does Peter_(love)the new school?5). Do their parents usually _(visit)China?6). My aunt _(not like) music in her spare time.3一般过去时的用法:1).表示在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。2).表示在
26、过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。一般过去时的标志:yesterday, yesteday evening, two weeks ago, last week, in 1995等。动词过去式的规则变化:1)一般情况直接+ed 如:work-worked play-played2)以e结尾的词只加-d 如:live-lived dance-danced3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变y为i再加-ed 如:study-studied4) 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,先将这 个字母双写,再加-ed. 如:stop-stopped plan-planned5)不规则变化(与过去
27、分词附后)1). When_ you_(have)breakfast yesterday?2). There_(be)three bottles of orange on the desk a moment ago.3). Where (do) you go just now?4). When I was a child, I often (play) football in the street.4现在完成时的用法: 表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间,但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。如: -Have you had lunch yet? -Y
28、es, I have. Ive just had it.你(已经)吃午饭了吗? 我刚刚吃过。(现在我不饿了) 表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止,可能仍然在进行。常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。如:He has taught here since 1981 他自1981年就在这儿教书。(可能还要继续教)现在完成时的构成:have / has + 过去分词注意:1). 英语中的动词按照动作发生时间的长短可以分为延续性动词和非延续性动词. 前者包括 keep, lie, live, read, sleep, stand, stand, stay, w
29、ait, walk, work 等。后者包括 arrive, begin, borrow, buy, close, come, get to, go ,put, open, reach等。2).现在完成时的句子中, 当出现表示 “一段时间” 的状语时,如for three years, in the past three years, since 2005, 谓语只能是延续性动词. 如:She has worked in that factory for five years. He has lived in Shenzhen since 2002. 3).非延续性动词用于现在完成时,表示动作
30、已经完成. 它不能跟段时间. 但它的否定式可以跟段时间状语连用. 如:He has borrowed a pen from me . 4). havehas been(to)与havehas gone( to)的区别:havehas been(to)表示“去过某地(现在已经回来了)”,可用于各人称;havehas gone(to)表示“去某地了(说话时某人不在当地)”,常用于第三人称,前者可与once ,never, several times等连用,后者则不能。如:They have been to Beijing twice.他们去过北京两次。He has gone to Beijing.
31、 他去北京了。5).如单纯表示一段时间,或强调一段时间,虽有since一词,也不必用完成时。如:It is two years since his father died. =His father has been dead for two years.他父亲去世已有三年了。动词过去分词的规则变化与过去式同,不规则变化(与过去式见后):原型 过去式 过去分词A-A-A型:cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割,切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 A-
32、A-B型:beat beat beaten 打 A-B-A型:come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 A-B-B型:burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 pay paid paid 付 say said said 说 bring
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