届中考英语选择题专题练习非谓语动词含参考答案.docx

1、届中考英语选择题专题练习非谓语动词含参考答案2019届中考英语选择题专题练习：非谓语动词（含解析）一、单选题1My mother promises _ me a new e-bike.Abuy Bbuys Cbuying Dto buy2My father enjoys _ newspapers.Aread Breads Cto read Dreading3My parents want me at home every night.Astay Bstaying Cto stay Dstaies4Those students go a ropeway cross the river to sc

2、hool.Aon ; for Bon ; with Con ; to Dfor ; to5Thats the way _ wars.Awin Bwinning Cto win Dwon6Remember _ a pen for me. OK，I will.Abuy Bto buy Cbuying Dbought7I want _ some tea ,please .Ato drink Bdrink Cdrinking8For the students in one small village in China , the river to school is difficult .ACross

3、 BCrossing CAcross9Father told his child _ play in the street. It was very dangerous.Ato Bto not Cnot to10What are you going to do this weekend?Id like _ my parents.Ato visit Bvisit Cvisiting Dvisits11You look too tired. Why dont you _ a rest?Astop to have Bto stop having Cstop having Dto stop to ha

4、ve12My parents allow me _ the movie once a week.Ato go Bgoing Cwent Dto go to13-Do you plan _a cake at home？-Yes，of courseAmaking Bto make Cto do14- your hometown like? -It s a good place .AHows; to live in BHow does; livingCWhats; to live in DWhat does; living15The app VIP Kids makes_possible for c

5、hildren_English classes at home.Athat, to take Bit, to take Cit, take16There are many people_ in the gymAdo sports Bdoing sportsCdoing sport Dto do sport17There were several _ people _ to buy iPhone 7 at that time.Ahundred;waiting Bhundreds of; waitingChundred;waited Dhundred of;waited18-Are there m

6、any wonderful things in Sunshine Town?-Yes. We are looking forward to it.Abuy; visit Bbuying; visiting Cto buy; visiting Dto buy; visit19Jacks math is not so good. I can help him _ it.Astudy Bstudying Cstudies20Whats the matter with Lucy? She looks unhappy today. Lets do something .Ato cheer up her

7、Bto cheer her up Ccheer up her Dcheer her up21Its cold outside.Remember_ your coatAput on Bto put on Cto put up22Did you hear someone_ for help when you walk _ the river this afternoon？Acall； past Bcalling； alongCto call； across Dcalling； through23How long does it take _ to Taian by bus?Ato go Bgo C

8、went Dgoing24 Shall we go there on foot? Its too far _. Youd better take a bus.Ato walking Bfor walking Cwalk Dfor walk25Spring is the best time _ trees.Aplanting Bto plant Cfor plant Dplanted参考答案1D【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈答应给我买一辆新的电动自行车。A. buy动词原形；B. buys第三人称单数形式；C. buying 动名词或现在分词；D. to buy动词不定式。根据固定短语promis

9、e to do sth.答应做某事，可知，此空故填to buy，故选D。2D【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲喜欢看报纸。A. read动词原形；B. reads动词的第三人称单数形式；C. to read动词不定式；D. reading动名词或现在分词。根据My father enjoys _ newspapers可知这里考查enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事，故选D。3C【解析】【详解】句意:“我父母想要我每天晚上都待在家里。” stay意为“停留；”staying意为“停留”，是stay的现在分词， to stay意为“停留”，是stay的不定式形式；staies是错误的形式。 wa

10、nt后跟带to的动词不定式; want sb. to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”。故选C项。4C【解析】【详解】句意：那些学生坐索道过河上学。根据固定短语go on a ropeway乘索道，可知，故排除D,根据句意可知，要用动词不定式作目的状语，动词不定式是由小品词to +动词原形，故排除A和B，故选C。5C【解析】【详解】句意：这就是赢得战争的方法。A. win 动词原形；B. winning 现在分词；C. to win 动词不定式；D. won过去式。根据句意可知，此句是动词不定式作后置定语修饰the way。此空故填to win，故选C。6B【解析】【详解】句意：记得给我买

11、一支笔。好的，我会的。A. buy动词原形；B. to buy 动词不定式；C. buying 现在分词；D. bought过去式，过去分词形式。根据答语OK. I will.可知事情还没做。remember to do sth. 记得做某事（还未做）；remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做过）。此空故填to buy,故选B。7A【解析】【详解】句意：请问我想要和一些茶。选项中drink为实义动词“喝”，A项为to do不定式形式；B项为原形形式；C项为现在分词形式。want to do为固定短语“想要做某事”，结合语境及短语，故选A。8B【解析】【详解】句意：对于中国一个

12、小山村的学生们来说，过河上学是困难的。A项cross为实义动词“穿过”；B项为cross的动名词形式；C项across是介词“穿过”。分析题干可知谓语动词为单数形式且本句缺少主语成分，故选择动名词形式作主语，故选B。9C【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸告诉他的孩子不要在大街上玩耍。很危险。根据语境可知本题考查固定短语tell sb. not to do“告诉某人不要做某事”，故答案应选择C项。10A【解析】【详解】A 考查不定式的用法。句意为：-这个周末你打算干什么？-我想去看望我父母。Ato visit动词不定式； Bvisit动词原形； Cvisiting动名词或现在分词形式； Dvisits单

13、三形式。 would/should like to do sth. 想要做，故答案为A。11A【解析】【详解】句意：你看起来太累了，你为什么不停下来休息一下呢？根据Why dont you do-?你为什么不做某事？排除B/D；根据stop to do停下来去做某事，stop doing停止做某事，根据You look too tired.可知是停下来去休息；故选A12D【解析】【详解】句意：我父母允许我一周去看一次电影。根据allow ab to do sth允许某人做某事，排除B/C；根据go to+地点 去某地；故选D13B【解析】【详解】题意：你计划在家做蛋糕吗？是的，当然可知考查句型

14、plan to do sth计划做某事，不定式作宾语，排除A；根据make a cake制作蛋糕，do做，用于做某事；故选：B14C【解析】【详解】句意：你的家乡什么样？它是一个居住的好地方。根据its+名词/形容词+to do 做某事是怎样的，排除B/D；根据句意可知是你的家乡什么样？所以用whats-like? -像-；故选C15B【解析】【详解】句意：VIP 儿童应用程序使儿童可以在家里上英语课。当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成 分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语 it，而将真正的宾语移至句末，其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)。故

15、排除A和C，故选 B。16B【解析】【详解】句意：有许多人在体育馆做运动。根据There are sb doing sth有某人在做某事，可知这里用现在分词短语表正在进行的动作，do sports 做运动；故选：B17A【解析】【详解】句意：当时有几百人等着买iPhone7。第一空，根据空前several可知，此空应填hundred,故排除B和D；第二空，根据at that time可知，此空应填现在分词，此空故填waiting,故排除C，故选A。18C【解析】【详解】句意：在阳光小镇有许多能买的好东西吗？是的，我们正盼望着参观它。根据要买的好东西，可知是用不定式做定语，根据look forw

16、ard to doing sth盼望做某事；故选C19A【解析】【详解】句意：杰克的数学不好，我能帮他学它。A. study动词原形；B. studying动名词或现在分词形式；C. studies动词的单数形式；根据help sb （to）do sth帮助某人做某事；故选A20B【解析】【详解】句意：露西怎么了？今天她看起来不高兴，让我们做件事情让她振奋起来。根据cheer up振奋，代词放在中间，排除A/C；根据句子结构这里用不定式作状语；故选B21B【解析】【详解】句意：外面很冷，记得把你的外套穿上。put on穿上；put up张贴。根据句子Its cold outside. 外面很冷

17、。可知，因该是把外套穿上。排除C；又因为remember to do sth. 可知，remember后接动词不定式，语境是：外面很冷，记得把你的外套穿上。故选B。22B【解析】【详解】句意：你今天下午在河边散步时听到有人呼救吗？call呼喊，动词原形；calling现在分词；to call动词不定式；past经过；along沿着；across穿过，指从表面通过；through穿过，指从中间通过。第一句话考查句型hear sb doing，听见某人正在做谋杀；第二个空是短语walk along 沿着走，故选：B。23A【解析】【详解】句意：乘公交车去泰安需要多久？本题考查动词不定式。It takes sb some time to do sth 花费某人时间做某事，动词不定式表目的，所以此处是to go,故选A。24B【解析】【详解】句意：-我们可以步行去哪儿吗？-步行去太远了。你最好乘公交车。本题考查介词。 For sth对于来说，,结合句意对于步行这种方式来说太远了，故选B。25B【解析】【详解】句意：春天是种树的最好时间。本题考查动词不定式。动词不定式做后置定语修饰time，故选B。