中考英语高频词汇.docx

1、中考英语高频词汇历年中考真题阅读完型核心单词 Arctic a.北极的article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astronaut n.宇航员at least 至少，最低限度athletic a.运动的；竞技的battle n.战役,斗争 vi.作战bloodshed n. 流血事件bother v.打扰bully n. / v.欺负calculation n.计算cancel v.取消captive / cagedadj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关chain n.链,链条,chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子c

2、laim v. 认领command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区compare vt.比较,对照complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成 adj.完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的deaf a.聋的degree n.程度,度,学位diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly ad.直接地,立即di

3、sappoint v.使失望disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的,双的earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的effect n.效果,效力elbow n.肘,肘部emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量enhance vt.提高,增加,夸张exactly adv.确切地

4、exit n.出口,退场 vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v. 经历n.经历；经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验expert n. 专家explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其，非常fake n.假货,膺品 a.假的fireworks n.pl.爆竹, 烟花flutter v. 扑腾follow vt.跟随,结果是free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰

5、箱friendship n.友谊,友好gadget n.小器具, 小配件get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合hand v.递给handout n.分发head n. 首领, 头目headphone n. 耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的human-poweredadj. 人力的ice-coveredadj. 冰封的; 冰覆盖的improve vi.改善,提高include vt.包括,包含inexpensive a.廉价的injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的i

6、nternational a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈introverted adj. (性格)内向的invite v. = attract吸引item n. 提干，条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v.判断latest a. 最近的leading adj.最主要的，第一的lens n. 镜头light v.点燃lower v.低下major a.主要的,多数的n.专业measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施middle-aged adj.中年的mockingbird n. 模仿鸟mop v.拖（地板）native a.本土的，本国的n.本地人natura

7、lly ad.自然地；天然地nomads n. 游牧部落nutritious a.有营养的obstacle n.障碍operation n.操作;经营;手术orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize v. 组织ornithologist n. 鸟类学者outgoing adj. 友善的，即将离去的 overacted adj. 行为夸张的partnership n合作.peacefully ad. 和平地，和谐地perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出physically ad. 体格上，身体上picture v.描绘poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒p

8、ollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药prefer v.更喜欢pressure v.向施加压力 n.压力.producer n.生产者production n.产品；产量progress n.进展,进步prompt n. 提示protect vt.保护,保卫protein n.蛋白质prove vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist n.心理学家punish v. 惩罚purpose n.目的,意图radio v.用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价raw a.生的；未加工的reference n. 证明人regula

9、r a.规则的,常规的relatively ad.比较地，相对地relaxation n.松驰；松懈remove vt.移动；搬迁requirement n.需要,要求respond v.回应，反应result n.成果;结果vi.结果, 导致reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金roasted a.烤好的rubber n.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的rush v. 冲, 奔, 闯safety n.安全,保险satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足,使满意scientific a.科学的seed n.种(子),籽self-centereda. 自我中心的,自我本位的,利己主义的se

10、lf-pitying adj.separation n.分离，分开sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感signal n.信号sledge n. 雪橇special a.特殊的,专门的sponsor n.发起者，赞助人vt.发起，赞助start-up n. 启动，（刚刚起步的）小公司stomach n.胃；胃口；欲望strategy n. 策略stressful a.有压力的structure n.结构；建筑物vt.建造telegram n.电报traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待,处理n.款待underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj. 划线

11、於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的videophone n. 电视电话webcams n. 网络摄像机well-being a. 安宁,福利worldwide adj.全世界的历年中考真题阅读完型核心短语turn into = change into 把变成When it comes to 当提到，当谈到knock out 出局make a wish 许诺the finishing line 终点线up and down 上下地，到处, 前前后后, 来来往往come over 走过去no more than 仅仅，只是ha

12、ve a lot to do with 与.有很大关系be home to 是所在地，栖息地the rest of 其余的agree with 同意come true 实现learn from 听说mental illness 精神病little by little 逐渐地over time 随着时间的流逝volunteer group 志愿者小组from then on 从那时开始sbs face lit up. （使）变得容光焕发或振奋depend on 依赖，依靠North Pole 北极put up = set up, build up 建立，设立，搭起belong to 属于thin

13、k highly of 高度赞扬sacrificial offering 祭品in the form of 以的形式first aid 急救check for a pulse 号脉heart attack 心脏病fall into place 依序排列, 依序出现make ones way through 穿过，走过take action 采取行动junk food 垃圾食品bar codes 条形码let down 使失望slow down 慢下来，停下脚步lottery ticket 彩票book the flight 订机票rush through 快速通过, 赶紧做advanced d

14、egree 高学历come up with 提出、想出（看法、观点）get crazy about 对着迷、发狂make fun of 取笑environmentally friendly 环保的sign language 手语spread out 张开question mark 问号do harm to 对有害heart disease 心脏病eating habit 饮食习惯musical instrument 乐器generation gap 代沟rush hour （上下班）高峰时刻moderate tempo 舒缓的节拍nervous system 神经系统intelligence

15、test 智商测试argue with 争吵，争辩lack of 缺乏lead to 导致a waste of time 浪费时间mobile phone 手机antenna tower 中继器，天线塔slip away 消失Chances are = It is possible that 有可能make a difference 有影响，有作用make a difference between A and B 区别对待和put an end to 结束，终止digital camera 数码相机succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事settle down 定居，平静下来, 专心于cry over 为痛哭aim to 目的是in awe 敬畏地remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事give away 泄露(秘密等)；赠送