山东省德州市中考英语真题及参考答案.docx

1、山东省德州市中考英语真题及参考答案山东省德州市二一八年初中学业水平考试暨高中招生考试英 语 试 卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的

2、答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力测试（共25小题；120小题，每小题1分；2125小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）1.A. Sure. Here you are B. Thank you. C. You are welcome.2.A. Thats true. B. Its a good idea. C. Thats great news!3.A. Oh, sorry. B. You have got no c

3、hance! C. Thats no excuse.4.A. Its cool. B. I dont agree. C. Sure, no problem.5.A. So am I. B. Nice work! C. What is it?（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）6. 7. 8. （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）9.Who does the woman buy a jacket for?A. Her daughter B. Her son C. Her

4、husband10.How does the man go to Dongting Lake?A. By bus B. By taxi C. By train11.Whats the woman going to do during the summer holiday?A. To stay at home B. To study at school C. To work as a volunteer12.Why does the woman feel tired?A. She needs a restB. She went rock-climbing last nightC. She was

5、 too excited to sleep well last night13.Why cant the woman get good marks in history?A. She doesnt like history B. She cant remember the dates C. She doesnt work hard（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）14.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends B. Neighbors C. A coupl

6、e15.When will the woman hold a party?A. This Saturday evening B. This Saturday afternoon C. This Sunday afternoon16.Where does the woman live?A. Across the street B. At the end of the street C. Next to the mans house17.Why will the woman hold a party?A. To celebrate ChristmasB. To thank the new neig

7、hborsC. To get to know the new neighbors（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）18.Annie A. tell Doris whether to play basketball or not19.Bill B. talk about the papers instead of going fishing with Jill20.Michelle C. give Martin some suggestions on how to run the company（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）

8、。（10分）录音中有一篇短文，是Wendy去成都前发给Mr. Thompson的一段信息。因为首次见面，Wendy想Mr.Thompson介绍了自己的相关情况。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录Wendy的相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。About WendyPlace to meetAt the (21) Time to meetAt (22) a.m. on June 26Appearance(外貌)A tall and slim(苗条的) girl with long (23) hairA red (24) and white trousersPlaces to goGo to t

9、he (25) on Heping Street firstThen go to the restaurant二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。A When I was a child, I was a tomboy(假小子). I had a cowboy hat and cowboy boots. My brothers were two and four years older than I. We often played games together.Once, my broth

10、ers and I fell in love with playing a game called “stealing horses”. Then my parents decided to buy my brothers guns. These were not “real” guns. Because I was a girl, I didnt get a gun. They shot and shot at everything with their new guns. I tried to “fight” them with my bow and arrows (弓和箭). But I

11、 was still in the poor position without a gun.One day while I was hiding behind a wall, looking out toward the fields, I felt a terrible blow to my right eye. I looked up just in time to see my brother lower his gun. Both brothers rushed to my side. My eye felt great pain and I covered it with my ha

12、nd. “If you tell that to Mummy,” they said, “We will get a whipping(鞭打) from Daddy. You dont want that to happen, do you?” I did not. “Here is a piece of wire(电线),” said the older brother, picking it up from the floor, “Say you stepped on one end of it and the other flew up and hit you.” “Yes,” I sa

13、id. To be honest, I didnt want them to be punished. So I did as my brothers told me to do.A week after the “accident” my parents took me to see a doctor. Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eye, so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take me to see a doctor.26.Acco

14、rding to the passage, the two brothers were .A. strict B. clever C. polite D. naughty(淘气的)27.What does the underlined(划线的)phrase “in the poor position” mean in Chinese?A. 处于劣势 B. 在低洼处 C. 处于虚弱状态 D. 处于贫穷状态28.The two brothers asked the writer to tell a lie because they were afraid .A. they would lose t

15、heir gunsB. their parents would punish themC. they couldnt play the game any moreD. their parents would take their sister to see a doctor29.Choose the correct order according to the passage. The writer was hurt. The brothers told the truth. The parents bought guns for the brothers. The parents took

16、the writer to see a doctor.A. B. C. D. 30.What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. The writers parents didnt like herB. The writer and her two brothers loved each otherC. The writers brothers wanted to hurt herD. The two brothers didnt get on well with each otherBRoom for rent（租） We are a couple lo

17、oking to rent out a bedroom. Its close to 123 bus stop & the street. We also have two small dogs who are hose trained and walk every day. You should pay $500 monthly. In advance(提前), please.Householders（房主）Roommates 2Bedrooms 2Ages 25 and 29Smokers? NoAny pets? YesGender（性别） A man and a womanAmeniti

18、es（设施）Disabled access Yes（残疾人通道）Living room SharedKitchen SharedShower PrivateNew roommate preferences（更适合）Couples OK? NoSmokers OK? NoPets or children OK? NoJob Dont mindAges 21 to 65Gender Dont mindFor more information,please contact(联系): Mr. Adam GreenAddress: 25 Realway Street, HaddingtonTel: 01

19、985756634Email: AdamGYahoo.co.uk31.The householders .A. are two girls B. like smoking a lotC. have two well-trained dogs D. are more than thirty years old32.Which is RIGHT about the room for rent?A. It has a private kitchen B. Its fit for the disabledC. Its $1,000 for three months D. It is far from

20、123 bus stop33. can rent the roomA. Mr. Black and his wife B. Eric, a sixty-year-old doctorC. Mrs. Smith and her 4-year-old son D. Jim, a young man with a little cat34.You cant contact Mr. Adam Green .A. by telephone B. by email C. by QQ D. by visiting him35.This article is a (an) .A. interview B. r

21、eport C. advertisement (广告) D. noticeC “To raise snails(蜗牛) well, you need to spray(喷) water to the container(容器) every morning and evening, change soil every two weeks, and feed them with vegetables and sweet fruits,” said Sun Youxiang after raising snails for one year. He is a fourthgrade primary

22、school student in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. From three white jade snails at the very beginning to more than sixty snails of four generations(代) now, he has done a great job for his science class.Watching the reproduction(繁殖) of animals is an uncommon experience for kids. Their creativity, patienc

23、e and respect(尊重) for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own. Suns teacher said the job served as a good example of life education. Practice is a necessary step in learning and it will benefit the kids for a life time.Life education allows kids to know how to live

24、with nature and creatures(生物) in a friendly way. Starting from this year, science will become an important subject as Chinese and math in primary schools in order to improve students knowledge about the things around us. Because of curiosity(好奇心), more kids will be willing to watch and think through

25、 practising. It will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run.36.Which of the following is WRONG about Sun Youxiang?A. He is good at raising snailsB. He makes a lot of money by raising snailsC. Raising snails is an interesting experience for himD. He becomes creative and patient through tak

26、ing care of snails37.The underlined word “benefit” in Paragraph 2 means .A. hurt B. protect C. be good for D. be popular with38.In Paragraph 3, “Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way” means .A. nature and creatures are friendly to kidsB. life educ

27、ation can make kids more friendlyC. life education tells kids how to make friendsD. life education tells kids how to get on well with nature and creatures39.What does Sun Youxiangs teacher think of his job?A. It takes too much timeB. It wastes lots of moneyC. It cant help with Suns studyD. It serves

28、 as a good example of life education40.What is the main idea of the passage?A. How to raise snails B. Patience, the key to successC. The importance of life education D. How to think through practisingD You must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right? You must think it works at a supe

29、r speed and can do everything? Well, its not! In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling. First your eyes check out whats going on,

30、then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react(反应), and then your muscles(肌肉) go into action. That is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that!The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling even to

31、 breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ(器官). There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little cells(细胞) in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all!Your brain stops growin