届高考英语3500词汇50练基础练+提升练20解析.docx

1、届高考英语3500词汇50练基础练+提升练20解析2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练20基础练(夯实基础)一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.My friend offered to pay my plane _(票), which was very generous of him.【答案】fare【句意】我的朋友主动提出帮我付机票钱，他真是太慷慨了。2.Julies success justified the _(信任)her teachers had put in her.【答案】faith【句意】Julie的成功证明了老师对她的信任是正确的。3. Nob

2、ody can help but be _(着迷)by the world into which he is taken by the science f_.【答案】fascinated, fiction【句意】没有人能够忍住不被科幻小说带给我们的科幻世界着迷。4.If we take a plane, well of course, have arrived in Paris by next weekend.Dont be sure, we should reflect on the weather _(因素). What shall we do if it is _(有雾的)?【答案】fa

3、ctors, foggy【句意】“如果我们乘飞机，我们将在下周末到达巴黎。”“不确定，我们应该考虑天气因素。如果有雾我们怎么办？”5.What is it that makes your son feel blue today?Being forbidden to watch his _(最喜欢的)cartoon Paw Patrol.【答案】favourite【句意】“是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？”“不让他看他最喜欢的卡通狗狗巡逻队。”6.The Confucian Temple of Nanjing has now developed into a _(著名的)scenic spot, _

4、(使有特色)sightseeing, shopping and tasty foods.【答案】famous, featuring【句意】南京夫子庙现已发展成为以观光、购物、美食为特色的著名景点。7.A new _(功能)of Chinas official train ticket booking website is expected to boost buyers chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring _(节日)travel rush.【答案】function, Festival【句意】中国火车票预订官网的一项新

5、功能有望在即将到来的春运高峰期间增加购票机会。8. Were he still a child, we could _(原谅)him for his mistakes!【答案】forgive【解析】如果他还是个孩子的话，我们就可以原谅他犯的错误!9.Hydrogen is the _(基本的)element of the universe provided that it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.【答案】fundamental【句意】氢是宇宙的基本元素，因为它提供了其他元素赖

6、以产生的基本元素。10. However _(激烈的)the competition is _, there is a good chance that our team will win so long as we have made full preparations.【答案】fierce【句意】不管竞争多么激烈，只要我们做好充分的准备，我们队获胜的机会很大。11.On the surface of the water _(漂浮)some dead leaves, which spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park.【答案】floated【句意】

7、水面上漂浮着一些枯叶，破坏了公园的美丽景色。12.Charles often attempts to escape being _(罚款)whenever he breaks traffic regulations.【答案】fined【句意】每当Charles违反交通规则时，他总是试图逃避罚款。13.The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to make a _(灵活的)management system.【答案】flexible【句意】现在的系统已经不能满足客户不断变化的需

8、求，我们必须建立一个灵活的管理系统。14.Theres now a consensus nearly all over the world that were facing a _(脆弱的)fragile world peace.【答案】fragile【句意】现在几乎全世界都一致认为，我们面临着脆弱的世界和平。15.What happened in the next 30 seconds was one of _(奇妙的/极好的)events of the story.【答案】fantastic【句意】接下来的30秒内发生的事情是整个故事中奇妙的事情之一。16.April Fools Day

9、is an occasion when people rack their brains to make a f_of others.【答案】fool 【句意】愚人节是人们绞尽脑汁捉弄别人的时机。17.Many early Europeans, believing the earth to be flat, feared that Columbus would f_ off the edge of the earth.【答案】fall 【句意】许多早期的欧洲人，相信地球是平坦的，担心哥伦布会在地球边缘掉下去。18.Your conclusions are f_ f_worthless; the

10、y make a good deal of sense to me.【答案】far from【句意】你的结论远非毫无价值，它们对我很有意义。19.Ourattackwassostrongthat theenemyhadto f_ backtotheriverbank.【答案】fall【句意】我方的进攻很猛烈，敌人只好退至河岸。20.In the past several months, many officials in China have been charged with corruption and f_withtrials.【答案】faced【句意】在过去的几个月里，许多中国官员都被

11、控告贪污并面临着审讯。21.There is no reason to be disappointed. As a matter of f_, this could be rather amusing.【答案】fact【句意】没有理由感到失望。事实上，这可能相当有趣。22.Friendships will f_ awayif there isnt a good balance between the give and the take【答案】fade【句意】如果在付出和索取之间没有很好的平衡，友谊就会消失。23.I feel I am as well-behaved and as carefu

12、l as my deskmate, but how come I always f_ behind?【答案】fall【句意】我觉得我和我的同桌一样做的好，一样细心，但为什么我总是落后呢？24.You can always f_ back onhim when you are in difficulties.【答案】fall【句意】你碰到困难时总是可以求助于他。25.Its a little surprising that a house made of wood or bamboo may stay up in an earthquake while one made of steel and

13、 concrete may f_ down.【答案】fall【句意】让人有点惊讶的是，用木头或竹子建造的房子在地震中也许屹立不倒，而用钢和混凝土建造的房子可能会倒塌。26.Jack always dreams of his song catching on, so that he can make a f_ overnight.【答案】fortune【句意】杰克一直梦想他的歌能够流行，这样他就可以一夜暴富。歌曲流行他才能暴富，故选B。27.As f_ asI am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, th

14、e more equipped for life you are.【答案】far【句意】据我所知教育就是学习，你学的越多，你就越能适应生活。28.Long skirts have been out of f_for a long time in the West, but they are coming back this year.【答案】fashion【句意】长裙已过时很长一段时间了，但它们今年将卷土重来。29.Country music is f_to Bush while his son is f_with modern jazz.【答案】familiar, familiar 【句意】

15、乡村音乐为布什所熟知，而他儿子通晓现代爵士乐。30.Nobody likes him, because he is such a man who is always finding f_ with other people.【答案】fault【句意】没人喜欢他，因为他是一个总挑别人毛病的人。二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)1.At no time did they actually break the rules of the game. It was _(fair)to punish them.【答案】unfair【句意】实际上他们从未违反比赛规定，惩罚他们不公平

16、。2.Each member country of WTO must submit to its laws and regulations and complete on the principle of_(fair)and cooperation. 【答案】fairness【句意】世界贸易组织各成员国必须遵守其法律法规，遵循公平与合作的原则。3.Your profession will have an important effect on the _(form)of your character and temperament.【答案】formation【句意】你的职业将会对你性格和脾气的

17、形成有重要的影响。4.The new law of consumer rights also clarifies rules about returning_(fault)goods.【答案】faulty【句意】新的消费者权利保护法也对问题食品退换作了说明。5.Your colleague is speaking English with_(fluent).Its no wonder. She worked in the UK for a year as a visiting professor. 【答案】fluency【句意】“你的同事英语说的很流利。”“不奇怪，她曾在英国做访问教授一年的时

18、间。”6.Its on such occasions when others unites while I am alone in a_(foreigner)land that I am twice as homesick.【答案】foreign【句意】就是在别人团聚而我一个人在异国他乡时，我的思乡之情就会加倍强烈。7.Theonlyway to take the enemy position is by strategy, not by_(force)attack.【答案】forceful【句意】夺取敌人阵地的唯一办法是只可智取，不可强攻。8.For most_(form)dinners,

19、you should wear comfortable and casual clothes.【答案】informal【句意】对于非正式的晚宴，你应该穿着舒服并随意的服装。9.During his stage career, he created many lively and _(forget)artistic images. 【答案】unforgettable【句意】在他的舞台生涯中，他塑造了许多生动且令人难以忘怀的艺术形象。 10.Two men were _ to death on the mountain because it was _.(freeze)【答案】frozen, fr

20、eezing【句意】有两个人在山上冻死了，因为天气很冷。11.Why do you have a_ look?Because you almost_ me out of life by your_ clothes. (fright)【答案】frightened, frightened, frightening【句意】“为什么你脸色看起来被什么给吓着了？”“因为你吓人的衣服吓着我了。”12.To his credit, his translation manages to be_(faith)to the spirit of the original.【答案】faithful【句意】值得赞扬的是

21、，他的翻译做到了忠于原作的精神。13.The schemes investors, _(fear)of bankruptcy, decided to abandon the project. 【答案】fearful【句意】因为担心破产，该计划的投资者决定放弃这个项目。 14.They only charged me half price for the_(fashion)skirt.【答案】fashionable【句意】这条时髦的裙子他们只收了我半价。15.If the project to be completed before the end of this month is delaye

22、d, the construction company will be made fully responsible for the_(finance)losses.【答案】financial【句意】如果这个月底预计完工的大楼建设的工期被拖延的话，建筑公司将对经济损失负全部责任。三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.Jamie, I cant tell you how fortunately I felt when I received my wallet sent by you. 【答案】改为fortunate【解析】felt在这里是系动词，其后应用形容

23、词作表语，表示“我感到非常幸运”，故把fortunately改为fortunate。句意：杰米，当我收到你寄来的钱包时，我简直无法告诉你我有多幸运。2.Unfortunately, a teacher impressed on me the value of cooperation.【答案】Unfortunately改为Fortunately【解析】根据句意“幸运的是，一位老师让我认识到合作的价值”，应该将Unfortunately 改为Fortunately。3.I firm believe that communication and smiles act as bridges to fr

24、iendship.【答案】firm改为firmly【解析】副词firmly修饰动词believe作状语，故把firm改为firmly。句意：我坚信沟通和微笑是友谊的桥梁。4.Final I finished the job before the new term began.【答案】Final改为Finally【解析】Finally“最终，最后”，为副词修饰整个句子。故Final改为Finally。句意：最终，我在新学期开始之前完成了工作。5.If you face the same problem, why not talking to your parents face on face?【

25、答案】on改为to【解析】face to face面对面地，故把on改为to。句意：如果你面临同样的问题，为什么不当面和你的父母谈谈呢？6.Whenever I face with an important decision, I seek advice from others. 【答案】删除with【解析】结合句意可知此处face“面对”，是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，故把face后面的with删除。句意：每当我面临一个重要的决定时，我都会向他人寻求建议。7.So when face with difficulties, we should fight for them bravely.【答案

26、】face改为faced, for改为against【解析】分析句子可知，So when face with difficulties,为省略了主语和be动词的时间状语从句，本句为短语be faced with面对，故把face改为faced。fight for为了而战斗/斗争；fight against与作斗争，故把for改为against。句意：当面对困难的时候，我们应该勇敢地与困难作斗争。8.Facing with difficult problems, we should have faith in ourselves. 【答案】Facing改为Faced或删除with【解析】句意：面

27、对困难，我们应该对自己有信心。Sb. be faced with为固定搭配，意为“某人面对”，be faced with的逻辑主语是we，因此把Facing改为Faced或删除with。9.We seldom use computers, so the software they use is not familiar with us.【答案】with改为to【解析】be familiar to sb.为某人所熟悉。句意：我们很少使用电脑，所以他们使用的软件对我们来说不熟悉。10.Not only is the father interested in football but his fam

28、ily is beginning to care about it.【答案】family后面的is改为are【解析】family是“家人”的意思，为复数意义，故把is改为are。句意：这位父亲不仅对足球感兴趣，而且他的家人也开始关心足球了。11.Chinese food is famous as its wide variety.【答案】as改为for【解析】be famous for 表示“以/因而闻名”，故as改为for。句意：中国美食以种类繁多而闻名。12.How do you find the guy who took office last week?Hes always findi

29、ng a fault with others.【答案】删除fault前面的a【解析】find fault with sb.找某人的茬。句意：“你觉得上周就职的那个人怎么样？”“他总是找别人的茬。”13.Her mother is not in the favour of her marriage at all.【答案】删除favour前面的the【解析】in favor of赞成，故删除favour前面的the。句意：她妈妈一点也不赞成她的婚姻。14.Then I can have more free time to do what Im fond.【答案】fond后加of【解析】be fon

30、d of喜爱，故在fond后面加上of。句意：然后我可以有更多的自由时间做我喜欢的事情。15.One hundred and twenty students took the exam for it, but only a few was chosen and I was one of them.【答案】was改为were【解析】a few 作主语，谓语用复数形式。 故把was改为were。句意：一百二十个学生为此参加了考试，但只有几个被选中，我就是其中之一。16.We should employ people who fit for the job.【答案】fit前面加are【解析】be fit for适合，胜任于。句意：我们应该聘请那些能够胜任于这个工作的人。