小升初英语时态专项复习合集通用版含答案.docx

1、小升初英语时态专项复习合集通用版含答案一般现在时专项1、概念表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的动作或状态，或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。有以下两种情况：1，表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。2，表示客观事实或普遍真理。例如： I often go to school by bike. 我经常骑车去上学。 He likes playing football. 他喜欢踢足球。 I can speak English. 我会说英语。 The earth goes around the sun. 地球围着太阳转。来源:学科网2、句型结构1，主语+be+其他 例： I am a st

2、udent.2，主语+情态动词+其他 例： She can dance.3，主语+实义动词+其他 例如：They go home by subway.be动词用法口诀:我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is连着他(he),她(she),它(it)； 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are.变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃.变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记.疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑.1. be动词和情态动词的变化。(1) 否定句：主语+ be/情态动词 + not +其它。如：He is not a worker./ He cant speak English.(2) 一般疑问句：Be +

3、主语+其它。如：-Are you a student?/Can you sing? (3) 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。(1) 否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.(2) 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont.来源:学科网ZXXK

4、(3) 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.(4)特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?三、主语三单时动词变化规则当句子主语时第三人称单数时，谓语动词要发生变化，规则如下：(1) 一般直接加s。 例如： read-reads(2) 以s, x, ch sh, o结尾的加es。 例如： watch-watches / do-does(3) 辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变成i再加es。 Stu

5、dy-studies来源:学科网ZXXK(4) have -has练习与巩固1、请写出下列动词的三单形式：1. read: 2. study: 3. have : 4. go: 5. do: 6. like : 7. watch: 8. clean: 9. play : 来源:Z|xx|k.Com10. sleep: 11. take: 12. wash: 13. fly: 14. run : 15. make: 2、用单词的适当形式填空。1. Tom often _(eat) dinner at school.2. My brother usually _(go) to school on

6、foot.3. Lily and Lucy _(be) in the same class.4. We _ _(not watch) TV after lunch.5. He _ (like) playing basketball.6. _he_ (like) playing basketball?7. Mary _ _(not go) to school on Sunday.8. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?9. They usually _(have) lunch at home.10. Miss Li _(teach) us English .

7、11. My father _ _(not like) going shopping.12. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.13. you (do) well in English?14. What Tom often on the weekend?15. How you (go) to school everyday?16. He (be not) good at playing basketball.17. I can (not) play the piano.18. you happy today?19. My grand

8、ma often (tell) us a story. 20. What Jack (look) like? 3、单选( )1. I usually sports after school. A. play B. plays C. are playing D.to play ( )2. Can I_ this book?A. borrow B. borrows C. borrowing D. to borrow( )3. Tom to music every evening.A. listen B. listening C. listens D. to listen( )4. -What _

9、the bag? -Some booksA. am B. is C. are D. be( )5. your father TV everyday?A. Does, watch B. Do, watch C. Does, watches C. Do, watches( )6.She swimming. A. doesnt likes B. doesnt like C. dont like D. isnt like( )7. Liming in a high school. A. study B. studys C. studies ( )8. There _ a table and two c

10、hairs in Jennys room.A. am B. is C. are D. be( )9. - _ you_ your homework?- Yes,I do.A. Can, finish B. Are, finishing C. Does, clean D. Do, clean( )10. Marry _ in a factory. Her parents _in a hospital.A. Work, works B. works, work C. Work, are working D. is working, work( )11. My sister _ music and

11、often _ to music.A. like; listen B. likes; listensC. like; are listening D. liking; listen( )12. _ Chen Jie and Li Lei from China? A. Are B. Do C. Does D.Is( )13. _ Chen Jie come from China? A. Are B. Do C. Does D.Is( )14. One of the boys from Japan.A. is B. are C. come D. is come( )15. My parents a

12、lways the park after supper.A. goes B. go C. goes to D. go to 四、按照要求改写句子。1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句和一般疑问句并对划线部分提问)_ _ _ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为否定句和一般疑问句并对划线部分提问)_ _ _ 3. She likes milk.(改为否定句和一般疑问句并对划线部分提问)_ _ _ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为否定句和一般疑问句并对划线部分提问)_ _ _

13、5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句和一般疑问句并对划线部分提问)_ _ _ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句和一般疑问句，做肯定回答) _ _ _ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(改为否定句和一般疑问句并对划线部分提问) _ _ _ 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) _ 9. She is a good student. (改为否定句和一般疑问句，作否定回答)_ _ _ 来源:学科网ZXXK10. Tom often reads

14、books after lunch.(改为否定句和一般疑问句，作否定回答)_ _ _ 参考答案：一、1.reads 2. studies 3.has 4.goes 5.does 6.likes 7.watches 8.cleans 9.plays 10.sleeps 11.takes 12.washes 13.flies 14.runs 15.makes二、1.eats 2.goes 3.are 4.dont,watch 5.likes 6.Does,like 7.doesnt,go 8.do,do 9.have10.teaches 11.doesnt like 12.take 13.Do,d

15、o 14.does,do 15.do,go 16.isnt 17.not 18.Are 19.tells 20.does,look三、1-5.AACBA 6-10.BCBDB 11-15.BACAD四、1. Daniel doesnt watch TV every evening. Does Daniel watch TV every evening? What does Daniel do every evening?2. I dont do my homework every day. Do you do your homework every day? What do you do ev

16、ery day?3. She doesnt like milk. Does she like milk? What does she like?4. Amy doesnt like playing computer games. Does Amy like playing computer games? What does Amy like doing?5. We dont go to school every morning. Do you go to school every morning? What do you do every morning?6. He doesnt speak

17、English very well. Does he speak English very well? Yes, he does.7. I dont like taking photos in the park. Do you like taking photos in the park? What do you like doing in the park?8. Where does John come from ?9. She isnt a good student. Is she a good student?10. Tom doesnt often read books after l

18、unch.Does Tom often read books after lunch?What does Tom often do after lunch?一般过去时专项1、概念1.表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2.也表示过去时间里经常或反复发生的动作。 例如：I watched TV last night. 我昨天晚上看电视。What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么？They went to Beijing last year. 他们去年去了北京。2、标志词last上一个last night昨晚last week上星期last Monday上周一las

19、t month上个月last year去年last winter去年冬天yesterday昨天 yesterday morning昨天上午 yesterday afternoon昨天下午the day before yesterday 前天ago以前one hour ago 一个小时前 two days ago两天前 a moment ago 刚才其他just now，in the old days，in those days，in 1980the other day，at that time，once upon a time3、动词过去式 一般过去时句子中谓语动词用相应的过去式形式。1，规则

20、变化 A. 一般再词尾直接加ed. 例如：want-wanted, look-lookedB. 以不发音的e结尾的，直接加d. 例如：live-lived, like-likedC. 重读辅元辅结尾，双写最后一个辅音字母加ed. 例如：stop-stoppedD. 辅音+y结尾的，把y变i,再加ed. 例如：study-studied2，不规则变化A. 常见的拼写不变动词let-let put-put cost-cost cut-cut hit-hit hurt-hurt read-read B. 其他不规则Am/is - was are-were do-did go-wentHave-had

21、 come-came make-made take-took来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.KSwim-swam run-ran get-got sit-satbuy-bought think-thought teach-taught bring-broughtEat-ate draw-drew drink-drank drive-drove Fall-fell feel-felt find-found give-gave Fly-flew hear-heard keep-kept sleep-sleptKnow-knew leave-left lose-lost learn-learnt/lea

22、rned Say-said see-saw sell-sold send-sentSing-sang speak-spoke stand-stood wake-wokeWin-won Will-would shall-should can-could 4、句型1，主语+be(过去式)+其他否定句： 主语+be(过去式)+not+其他一般疑问句：Be（过去式）+主语+其他 (第一人称变为第二人称)特殊疑问句： 疑问词+Be(过去式)+主语+其他 (第一人称变为第二人称)例如：I was at home yesterday evening.否定句：I was not at home yesterd

23、ay. Yes, I was. / No, I wasnt.一般疑问句： Were you at home yesterday?特殊疑问句： Where were you yesterday evening?2，主语+实义动词过去式+其他否定句： 主语+didnt+动词原型+其他一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其他 (第一人称变为第二人称)特殊疑问句： 疑问词+ did +主语+动词原形+其他 (第一人称变为第二人称)例如：I watched TV last night.否定句：I didnt watch TV last night. 一般疑问句：Did you watch TV las

24、t night? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K特殊疑问句： What did you do last night?练习与巩固1、写出下列单词的过去式形式1. look 2. live 3. stop 4. play 5. hope 6. trip 7. wash 8. want 9. watch 10. plan 11. clean 12. study 13. dance 14. cry 15. visit 16. is 17. see 18. eat 19. read 20.take 2、根据单词的适当形式填空。1. He _ (live) in Xinxiang three years ago.2. I _ (eat) some bread yesterday evening.3. My parents _ (have) a birthday party for me last year .4. My grandma _(stay) in bed yesterday. 5. Tom _ (read) lots of books last week.6. I _