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最新英语七年级语法填空100及答案word.docx

1、最新英语七年级语法填空100及答案word最新英语七年级语法填空100及答案(word)一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1语法填空 My grandmother is _fifty-three-year-old woman. She loves gardening and plants a lot of flowers. She likes animals because she thinks they_(be) cute. And she really enjoys _(cook) but the dishes dont taste good. She doesnt tike sp

2、orts at all. My grandmother _(have) two pretty big eyes and long brown hair She really looks beautiful. She always has a bright smile on _(she) face. We all think shes also very generous and likes to help_(other). My grandmother is very popular with her friends and her grandchildren. She often tells

3、 _(story) to us. She gives us a lot of happy time. But sometimes she is strict with. _(I). She said she couldnt go to school when she was young. _she hopes that I can get into a better university. I love my grandmother and I hope she will _healthy and happy forever.【答案】 a;are;cooking;has;her;others;

4、stories;me;So;be 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者祖母的日常生活。 (1)句意:我的祖母是个53岁的女人。根据woman是名词单数,fifty以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,表示泛指一个,故填a。 (2)句意:她喜欢动物因为她认为它们可爱。描述客观事实用一般现在时,复数they是主语,故be动词是are,故填are。 (3)句意:她真的很喜欢做饭。enjoy doing,固定搭配,喜欢做某事,故填cooking。 (4)句意:我的祖母长着两个大眼睛,长长的棕色头发,她看上去很美。描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是grandmother,单数第三人称,故填has。 (5)句意:她总是

5、脸上挂着明媚的笑容。根据face是名词,其前应是形容词性物主代词,she的形容词性物主代词是her,故填her。 (6)句意:我们都觉得她很大方,她喜欢帮助别人。help后缺少宾语,此处表示泛指,故用复数形式,故填others。 (7)句意:她总是给我们讲故事。tell stories,固定搭配,讲故事,故填stories。 (8)句意:但有时她对我很严格。be strict with sb,固定搭配,对某人要求严格,with是介词其后是宾格,I的宾格是me,故填me。 (9)句意:所以她希望我能进入一个更好的大学。根据 She said she couldnt go to school wh

6、en she was young 可知此处是对上文的解释,表示结果,所以,so,故填So。 (10)句意:我希望她永远健康快乐。healthy是形容词,其前是系动词,be healthy,健康,助动词will后是动词原形,故填be。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Gina and Tina are my classmates, They _ twins(双胞胎). They come from America, How old are they? They ar

7、e 14 _ (year) old, When is their birthday? Its _ August 23rd. Gina and Tina look the _, They are both short. They both have big _ (eye) and long hair. But Gina and Tina like different(不同的) _ (thing). Gina likes apples, but Tina likes oranges. They like different _, too. Gina likes red, but Tina like

8、s white, Look! The two girls are in different clothes now. Gina is in a red hat, a white Tshirt and a pair of red trousers. Tina is in a white skirt and a white pair of _ (shoe). She also wears a white watch. Her mother _ (buy) it for her. She _ (like) the watch very much.【答案】 are;years;on;same;eyes

9、;things;colors;shoes;bought;likes 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的同学Gina和Tina。 (1)句意:她们是双胞胎。时态是复数they,所以be动词用are,故填are。 (2)句意:她们14岁了。14后面用可数名词复数,year年,复数是years。故填years。 (3)句意:它是在8月23日。August 23rd指的是具体日期,所以用on,故填on。 (4)句意:Gina和Tina看起来一样。因为她们是双胞胎,所以看起来一样,the same一样,故填same。 (5)句意:她们都有大眼睛和长头发。eye眼睛,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,

10、所以用复数eyes,故填eyes。 (6)句意:但是Gina和Tina喜欢不同的东西。thing东西,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数things,故填things。 (7)句意:她们也喜欢不同的颜色。根据后句Gina likes red, but Tina likes white可知Gina喜欢红色,Tina喜欢白色,所以她们喜欢不同的颜色,color颜色,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的 a或者one,所以用复数colors,故填colors。 (8)句意:Tina穿着白色的裙子和一双白色的鞋子。shoe鞋子,可数名词,a pair of shoes一双鞋子,故填shoes

11、。 (9)句意:她的妈妈为她买了它。已经买了,所以用一般过去时,buy买,实义动词,其过去式是bought,故填bought。 (10)句意:她非常喜欢这个手表。like喜欢,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数she,所以like用likes,故填likes。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。 This is a picture of _ (we) classroom. L

12、ook! There are forty eight desks and forty-eight _ (chair) in the classroom. They are _ (small). They are our desks arid chairs. There _ forty eight students in our class. There are 26 boys and 22 _ (girl). There is also a big desk in the _ of the classroom. The big desk is our _ (teacher). There is

13、 a _ (computer) on the teachers desk. There is also a television in our classroom. _ is the television? It is at the back of the classroom. We like our classroom. _ is a very beautiful classroom. Its big and clean(干净的).【答案】 our;chairs;small;are;girls;front;teachers;computer;Where;It 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者教室

14、的一张照片。 (1)句意:这是一张我们教室的照片。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,classroom是名词,所以用we的形容词性物主代词our,故填our。 (2)句意:教室里有48张桌子和48张椅子。forty-eight后面用可数名词复数,chair的复数是chairs,故填chairs。 (3)句意:它们是小的。are后面用形容词,small小的,形容词,故填small。 (4)句意:在我们教室里有48名学生。there be表示有,时态是一般现在时,students是复数,所以be用are,故填are。 (5)句意:有26个男孩和22个女孩。22后面用可数名词复数,girl的复数是girls

15、,故填girls。 (6)句意:在教室前面也有一个大桌子。in the front of在内部的前面,故填front。 (7)句意:这张大桌子是我们老师的。名词性物主代词不能修饰名词,空格后面没有名词,所以用teacher的名词性物主代词,即名词所有格,老师不止一个,所以用复数teachers,其名词所有格是teachers,故填teachers。 (8)句意:在讲桌上有一台电脑。a后面用单数,故填computer。 (9)句意:电视在哪?根据后句It is at the back of the classroom.它在教室的后面,可知问的是电视在哪,where哪里,位于句首首字母大写,故填W

16、here。 (10)句意:它是一个非常漂亮的教室。我们的教室是漂亮的,所以用单数it代指our classroom,位于句首首字母大写,故填It。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4语法填空 Now in some places of _(we) country, many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. They need more wood _(build) houses and more farmland to grow crops

17、and so on. The areas of forests are getting smaller and smaller. Some _(scientist) say that there _no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a terrible thing. _the forests, we will have sandstorms(沙尘暴)often. The weather will get hot and dry. The earth _(become) a big desert. A lot of plants _an

18、imals will die. Crops will not grow _(everywhere). Life will be different _everyone. So we should do our best _(protect) our living environment and keep our mountains green, the water clean, and the sky blue. 【答案】 our;to build;scientists;will be;Without;will become;and;anywhere;for;to protect 【解析】【分

19、析】短文大意:现在有很多人砍树,20年或30年后,会没有森林,地球变成沙漠,许多动物和植物会死去,没有地方种庄稼,我们应该保护好地球。 (1)句意:现在在我们国家的一些地方,许多人砍到了森林的树木。we,我们,结合该单词修饰country,可知应该填入形容词性物主代词,our,故答案为our。 (2)句意:他们需要更多的木头建造房子和更多的农田种植稻谷等等。build,建立,短语need sth to do sth,需要某物做某事,填入to build。 (3)句意:一些科学家说在20年或者30年不会有大的森林。scientist,科学家,结合该名词用了some修饰,可知填入名词复数,故答案为

20、scientists。 (4)句意:一些科学家说在20年或者30年不会有大的森林。结合句子提到in 20 or 30 years,可知句子应该用将来时态,结合句型there be,故答案为will be。 (5)句意:没有森林,我们经常会有沙尘暴。根据句子提到we will have sandstorms often,可知空缺的意义为没有,故答案为Without。 (6)句意:地球将会变成一个大的沙漠。become,成为,结合文章用了将来时态,可知空缺用将来时态,故答案为will become。 (7)句意:许多植物和动物将会死去。结合plants和animals表示并列,填入介词and,故答

21、案为and。 (8)句意:水稻再也不会种植。结合文章提到地球变成沙漠,可知水稻没有地方种植,空缺填入anywhere,任何地方,故答案为anywhere。 (9)句意:对每个人而言,生活将要变得不同。短语be different for sb,对某人不同,可知空缺填入介词for,故答案为for。 (10)句意:因此我们应该尽可能保护好我们的环境并使得我们的山绿,水清澈并且天空蓝色。protect,保护,短语do our best to do sth,尽可能做某事,故答案为to protect。 【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正

22、确形式,即可。5语法填空 The writers father _(like) having a shower after _(come) home. He usually_(sit)in his favourite chair and _(read)his book or newspaper_(learn)whats new today. The writer thinks his father is a _(bore) man. Then the writer sees his father_(work)on the building site. He is not _(worry) ab

23、out the _(high) of the building. He thinks his father is _(real) cool now. 【答案】 likes;coming;sits;reads;to learn;boring;working;worried;height;really 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了作者对父亲印象的改变。 (1)句意:作者的父亲喜欢回家后洗澡。固定短语likedoingsth.喜欢做某事,因主语是thewritersfather,第三人称单数,应填likes;after是介词,其后跟动名词,故填likes;coming。 (2)句意:他通常坐

24、在他最喜欢的椅子上,读书或报纸来了解今天的新情况。主语he,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填sits;and表示并列,故填reads;读书或报纸的目的就是理解今天的情况,要用动词不定式,故填sits;tolearn。 (3)句意:作家认为他父亲是个无聊的人。此句需要形容词,作定语,故填boring。 (4)句意:然后作者看到他父亲在建筑工地上工作。固定短语seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事,故填working。 (5)句意:他不担心建筑物的高度。固定短语beworriedaboutsth.担心某事;建筑物的高度,需要名词,high的名词形式是height,故填worried;h

25、eight。 (6)句意:他认为他父亲现在真的很酷。此句需要副词来修饰形容词cool;real的副词形式是really,故填really。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。6阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填词),使文章意思完整、正确。 Do your family have things that they dont use such as old toys, clothes _ TVs? In Britain, people collect things and sell _ (they)

26、in a garage or yard. People often do these things at the weekend. They put up an advertisement before the day. Then on that day they put out all the old _ (thing) in front of their houses. These things are _ (usual) cheap. It is _ good way for people _ (clean) up their houses. Besides (此外), they can

27、 get a little money by _ (sell) these things. Sometimes if the things are very old, people will _ (give) them to the charity (慈善机构). Some kids sell their old toys. Maybe they played _ the toys many times and now they feel _ (boring). With the money they can buy a new toy!【答案】 or;them;things;usually;

28、a;to clean;selling;give;with;bored 【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了英国人通过庭院销售将自己不用的东西卖掉来换取新的物件。 (1)句意:你的家人有没有不使用的东西,比如旧玩具、衣服或电视?根据题干中such as可知,此句列举了一些不用的物件,表示选择,故填or。 (2)句意:在英国,人们收集东西并在车库或院子里出售。they,人称代词,他们;sell,动词,出售。they做sell的宾语要用宾格形式,故填them。 (3)句意:那一天,他们把所有的旧东西都放在屋前。thing,事物,可数名词;根据前文中的all可知此空要用复数形式,故填things。 (4)

29、句意:这些东西通常很便宜。usual,形容词,通常的;因cheap是形容词,修饰cheap要用副词形式,故填usually。 (5)句意:这是人们打扫房屋的好方法。way,方法,办法,可数名词,单数前面要用不定冠词a;clean up,打扫;固定短语;此处要用动词不定式,作真正主语,形式主语是it,故填a;to clean。 (6)句意:此外,他们还可以通过出售这些东西来获得一点钱。sell,出售,动词;因by是介词,其后跟动词时要用ing形式,故填selling。 (7)句意:有时,如果这些东西很老,人们会把它们送给慈善机构。give,动词,给予。will是情态动词,其后跟动词原形,故填gi

30、ve。 (8)句意:也许他们玩过很多次玩具,现在觉得无聊。第一空格,play with,固定短语,玩;故填with;第二空格,boring,无聊的,形容词,常用来修饰物。根据题干中的now they feel可知,此句表示小朋友感到无聊,要用bored,来修饰人,故填bored。 【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。7阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 Do you know Beijing? It is one of the largest cities _ China. Its _ capital city of China. It _ (have) a long history and lots of _ (place) of interest. If you visit Beijing, the first place for you to visit is the Forbidden City. It lies in the centre of Beijing. You c

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