建筑专业英语词汇UZ.docx

1、建筑专业英语词汇UZ建筑专业英语词汇(U-Z)u bend u 型管u stirrup u 形箍筋ultimate bearing capacity 极限承载量ultimate bending moment 极限弯矩ultimate compressive strength 极限抗压强度ultimate design 极限设计ultimate design resisting moment 极限设计抗力矩ultimate factor of safety 极限安全系数ultimate limit state 极限状态ultimate load 极限荷载ultimate load analysi

2、s 极限荷载设计ultimate load design 极限荷载设计ultimate loading 极限加荷重ultimate moment 临界矩ultimate resistance 极限强度ultimate shear stress 极限剪应力ultimate shrinkage 极限收缩量ultimate strength 极限强度ultimate strength method 破坏强度设计法ultimate stress 极限应力ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉应力ultra high strength concrete 超高强度混凝土ultraso

3、nic pulse velocity method 超声脉冲速度法ultrasonic sounding 超声波测深测ultrasound 超声波ultraviolet rays 紫外线umbrella roof 伞形屋顶unbalanced load 不平衡负载unbalanced moment 不平衡力矩unbonded member 未粘结后张预应力构件unbonded post tensioning 无束缚后加拉力unbonded tendon 未粘合的预应力钢筋unbuilt area 未建区unburnt brick 未烧透砖uncased pile 无壳套桩unconfined

4、groundwater 非承压地下水uncontrolled ventilation 无控制通风uncoursed rubble masonry 乱砌毛石under river tunnel 河底隧道underbed 底架underbrush 小试undercoat 底漆undercrossing 下穿交叉underdrainage 地下排水underfloor duct 地板下管道underfloor heating 地板下供暖underfloor heating cable 地板下供暖电缆underflow 地下水流underground 地下underground car park 地下

5、停车站underground concrete 地下混凝土underground construction 地下工程underground garage 地下车库underground palace 地下官殿underground pipeline 地下管道underground railway 地下铁道underground run off 排水暗沟underground shelter 地下防空洞underground structures 地下构造物underground tank 地下储罐underground water 地下水underground water head 地下水水头

6、underlayer 垫层underpinning 加固基础undersanded concrete 少砂混凝土混合料underwater concrete 水下混凝土underwater concreting 水下灌注混凝土underwater structures 水下结构undistorted ground 原壮土undisturbed sample 原状土试样undisturbed soil 原壮土undreground works 地下构造物undressed timber 未刨光木料unframed door 无骨架门扇unglazed tile 滞光瓷砖ungrading 筛分析

7、unhardened concrete 未硬结混凝土uniform beam 等截面粱uniform grading 均匀粒径uniform load 均匀荷载uniform settlement 均匀沉陷uniform stress 均布应力uniformity 均匀性uniformly distributed load 均布载荷union 管接头union flange 管接法兰unique construction 特种结构unit 单位unit air conditioner 单位空气第机unit air heater 空气加热机组unit area 单位面积unit construc

8、tion 构件组合unit cooler 单位冷却机组unit cost 单价unit deformation 单位变形unit generalized load 广义单位荷载unit heater 热风机unit lateral strain 单位横向应变unit load 单位荷载unit of area 面积单位unit pressure 单位压力unit producing yard 部件预制场unit strain 单位应变unit volume expansion 单位体积膨胀unloaded chord 不载荷弦unprotected metal construction 无保护

9、层金属构造unrammed spread concrete 未夯实混凝土unreactive aggregate 惰性集料unreinforced concrete 无钢筋混凝土unrestrained member 无约束部件unset concrete 未凝结混凝土unsound aggregate 劣质骨料unsound cement 不坚固水泥unsound plaster 劣质不安定灰泥unstability 不稳定性unstable ground 不稳定地面unstable soil 不安定土壤unsteamed concrete 非蒸养混凝土unstiffened member

10、未加劲构件unsymmetrical beam 不对称梁unsymmetrical bending 不对称弯曲untensioned reinforcement 无受力钢筋unusual structure 异常结构unworkable concrete 难灌筑混凝土up feed heating system 上给下分式供暖系统up ligthing 向上照明up to date technics 现代化的技术upkeep cost 维持费uplift pressure 浮力upper chord 上弦杆upper layer 上层upper reinforcement 上部钢筋upper

11、yield point 上屈服点upright 立柱upright course 竖立砌层upstanding beams slab 上肋形板urban area 城市地区urban art 城市美术urban center 市中心区urban communications 城市交通urban community 城市居住区urban conservation 市区保存urban construction 城市工程urban decoration 市区装饰urban development 城市发展urban dwelling 市区住宅urban environment 城市环境urban f

12、orm 城市形式urban freeway 城市高速道路urban growth 市区扩展urban hygiene 市区卫生urban morphology 城市形态urban park 市区公园urban patteren 城市形式urban planning 城镇规划urban renewal 市区改建urban sprawl 城市扩展urbanist 城市规划者urinal 小便器usable floor area 可用地板面积use 使用use district 特殊建设区域useful capacity 有效容量useful cross section 有效截面useful loa

13、d 有效荷载usefull space 有效空间utensil sink 厨房用洗涤盆utilities 城市管理服务行业utility core 公用事业中心utility gas 日用煤气utility shaft 工程设施网用竖井utility structures 公用事业建筑utilization 利用v beam sheeting v 形截面钢护墙板v brick v 形砖v joint v 形缝vacancy area 空地vacuum 真空vacuum concrete 真空混凝土vacuum core 真空采样器vacuum dewatering plant 真空脱水装置va

14、cuum filter 真空过滤机vacuum filtration 真空过滤vacuum form 真空模板vacuum heating system 真空加热系统vacuum lifting equipment 真空提升设备vacuum mat 真空吸垫vacuum method wellpoint 真空预压法井点vacuum mold 真空模板vacuum pad 真空垫vacuum treated concrete 真空处理混凝土valley 谷valley breeze 谷风valley gutter 斜沟槽valley jack 屋顶斜构处撑杆valley rafter 屋顶斜构处

15、椽valley roof 带斜沟屋顶value 值valve 阀valve bag 自封袋vanishing point 灭点vapor 汽vapor lock 汽封vaporization 蒸发vapour 汽variable air volume system 可变空气量系统variable concentrated load 可变集中荷载variable furniture 可变家具variation 变化varnish 清漆varnish brush 清漆刷varnish color 清漆涂料varnish paint 清漆涂料varying load 变动负荷vault 穹窿vaul

16、t abatment 穹窿支座vault bay 拱顶跨度vault construction 拱顶结构vault rib 穹窿拱肋vault thrust 穹窿推力vaulting tile 穹形中空陶瓷块vav system 可变空气量系统vebe apparatus 贝氏振动式稠度计vector 失量vee gutter v形排水槽vehicle 运输工具;媒液velocity 速度veneer 胶合板veneer partition 镶板间壁veneer tie 镶面板系材veneered construction 贴面结构veneered door 镶胶合板veneered plyw

17、ood 饰面胶合板veneered wall 镶面墙vent sash 楣窗vent shaft 通风井vented form 有通气孔模板ventilating duct 通风管道ventilating pipe 通气管ventilating shaft 通风井ventilating skylight 通风天窗ventilation 换气ventilation brick 通风砖ventilation cavity 通风穴ventilation heat loss 通风热损失ventilation installation 通风装置ventilation load 换气负荷ventilati

18、on opening 通风口ventilation plant room 通风装置室ventilation rate 换气次数ventilation system 通风系统ventilator 送风机ventlight 楣窗veranda 阳台verdurization 绿化verge board 挡风板verge cutter 边缘切割机verge fillet 檐口瓦嵌条vermex concrete 隔声混凝土vermiculite aggregate 蛭石骨料vermiculite concrete 蛭石混凝土vermiculite mortar 蛭石灰浆vertex 顶点vertic

19、al alignment 竖向定线vertical bar 竖杆vertical displacement 垂直位移vertical links 垂直连杆vertical meeting rail 窗扇盖缝条vertical pivoting window 竖轴转窗vertical plan 垂直面图vertical sash 竖拉窗vertical shoring 托换基础vertical sliding window 竖拉窗vertical strip door 垂直条幅木板门vertical ties 垂直系材vertical tiling 竖墙贴砖vertical web member

20、 垂直桁材very light aggregate concrete 特殊轻质骨料混凝土very light concrete 特殊轻质混凝土vessel 容器vest pocket park 小型公园vestibule 门厅vets housing 老手住宅viaduct 高架桥vibrated concrete 振实混凝土vibrating beam 震捣梁vibrating chute 抖动式滑槽vibrating circular pipe line circular 振动输送管vibrating conveyor 振动式输送机vibrating float 振动抹子vibrating

21、 grizzly 振动筛vibrating mold 振动模vibrating pebble mill 振动砾磨机vibrating plate 振动板vibrating roller 振动辊vibrating screed 震捣梁vibrating screen 振动筛vibrating stressing bed 振动张拉台座vibrating table 振动台vibrating tamper 振动压实机vibration 振动vibration control 振动控制vibration isolation 振动控制vibration limit 振动限度vibrator 振动器vib

22、rator cylinder 圆筒振捣器vibratory bullfloat 振动抹子vibratory compactor 振动压实机vibratory pile hammer 振动打桩机vibratory spiral elevator 振动螺旋升降机vibro driver 振动打桩机vibrofinisher 振动轧平机vibrofloat machine 振浮压实器vibroflotation soil compaction 振浮压实土壤vibrolithic concrete 分割浇注混凝土vibromill 振动磨vibromold 振动模vibropile 振动灌注桩vibr

23、opiling 振动打桩vibroplatform 振动台vibroroller 振动滚轧vibrorolling 振动压延vibrosieve 振动筛vibrotrunk 振动滑槽vice 虎钳vierendeel girder 带上下桁条的梁view 情景villa 别墅village 乡村vinyl asbestostiles 石棉尸铺板vinyl tiles 乙烯基板viscoelastic strain 粘弹性变形viscometer 粘度计viscosity 粘度viscosity factor 粘度系数visibility 能见度visibility factor 视度系数vis

24、ion 视界visionproof glass 毛玻璃vista 远景visual concrete 外露混凝土vitrified brick 玻璃砖void 空隙void cement ratio 隙灰比void filler 填隙料void formers 制孔机void pockets 气窝voids 空隙voids content 孔隙含量voids ratio 空穴系数voids volume 孔隙体积volcano 火山volt 伏特voltage 电压voltmeter 电压电量计volume 容积volume batcher 按体积比配料器volume batching 按体积

25、比配合volume expansion 体积膨胀volume ratio 容积比volumetric analysis 容积分析volumetric batch plant 容积计量设备volumetric batcher 按体积比配料器volumetric change 体积变化vortex 涡旋vortex air supply panel 旋涡空气分配板vortex reactor 涡动反应器vortex tube 涡淋voussoir 拱楔块voussoir arch 楔形块拱wa ce cretor 水灰计量装置waffle slab 格子板wages 工资wagner finene

26、ss 瓦格纳细度wagon 货车wagon ceiling 拱形顶棚wainscot 护壁镶板waisted specimen 缩腰的试件waiting room 等待室walk up building 无电梯的公寓walked on roof covering 有步行道的屋顶walks 搭板walkway 跳板wall 墙wall absorption 墙吸水wall air conditioner 墙挂式空碟wall anchor 墙锚wall base 墙座wall beam 墙托梁wall bearing construction 墙承重的结构wall bed 壁床wall brack

27、et 墙托座wall brick 墙砖wall cabinet 嵌墙绸wall chase 墙槽wall column 墙柱wall component 墙装配件wall crane 墙上起重机wall facing 墙饰面wall footing 墙基脚wall form 墙模板wall handrail 墙上扶手wall heatiing panel 散热墙板wall hung water closet 墙挂式自洗便器wall in trench 壕沟墙wall iron 墙上管夹wall line 墙外围线wall luminaire 壁照描备wall mounted heater 壁装

28、式加热器wall opening 墙洞wall panel 护墙板wall paper 墙纸wall plate 承梁板wall pointing machine 墙勾缝机wall run 暂时的墙洞wall skin 地下室墙防水wall string 墙楼梯斜梁wall tie 系墙铁wall tile 墙面贴砖wall urinal 墙挂式小便器wall wash lumunaire 筑入墙的照眠wallboard 墙板wallers hammer 石垛工锤walling 墙wallpapering work 贴墙纸warm air curtain 热风幕warm air duct 热空

29、气管warm air heating 热风供暖warm air heating unit 热风供暖装置warm water method 温水法warning system 警报系统warp 翘曲warren girder 瓦伦大梁warren truss 瓦伦大梁wash 洗wash basin 洗脸盆wash fountain 公用洗涤池wash house 餐具洗涤室wash primer 洗涤底漆wash water trough 洗涤排水沟washing and screening plant 洗选装置washing screen 洗矿筛washing screw 螺旋洗涤机wast

30、e disposal unit 废物处理装置waste heat 废热waste heat utilization 废热利用waste heating 废热供暖wasted energy 损失的能量watch room 警卫室water 水water air heating system 水 气供热系统water basin 硫water bearing ground 含水地层water boiler 热水锅炉water booster system 加压装置water borne dumper 砾石倾卸船water boundary 水界water cement 水硬水泥water cement ratio 水灰比water circulation 水循环water closet 抽水马桶water conservation 水源保护