K12学习高考英语一轮核心考点探究与练习 教材复习篇 Unit 4 Earthquake.docx

1、K12学习高考英语一轮核心考点探究与练习 教材复习篇 Unit 4 EarthquakeUnit 4Earthquakes李仕才【短文语法填空】One night four college kids 1. (stay) out late，partying and having a good time.They paid no attention 2. the test that had been scheduled for the next day and didnt study.In the morning，they hatched a plan to get out of 3. (take

2、) their test.They covered 4. (they) with grease(润滑油) and dirt and went to the Deans office 5. (nervous). Once there，they said they 6. (be) to a wedding the previous night and on the way back they got 7. flat tire and had to push the car back to campus.The Dean listened to their sad story and got los

3、t in deep 8. (think)Then he offered them a retest three days later.They thanked him and accepted his offer.9 the test day arrived，they went to the Dean.The Dean put them all in separate 10. (room) for the test.They were fine with this since they had all studied hard.Then they saw the test.It had 2 q

4、uestions.(1)Your Name (1 Points)(2)Which tire burst？ (99 Points)Options(a)Front Left (b)Front Right (c)Back Left (d)Back Right【解题导语】本文主要讲述了几个大学生考前在外贪玩，之后撒谎逃避考试，系主任巧妙应对的有趣故事。1stayed解析：考查动词时态。通读文章和“One night”可知发生在过去，故填stayed。2to解析：考查介词。固定搭配pay attention to sth.意为“留心，注意某事”，故用介词to。3taking解析：考查非谓语动词。介词后跟

5、名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语，故填taking。4themselves解析：考查代词。根据语境可知，他们在自己身上抹上润滑油和泥土。该空与句子主语“They”呼应，故用themselves作宾语。5nervously解析：考查副词。副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。故用副词nervously修饰动词went。6had been解析：考查动词时态。参加婚礼发生在他们陈述事件之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。7a解析：考查冠词。tire是可数名词的单数形式，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，又因flat的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。8thought解析：考查名词。deep是形容词

6、，修饰名词，且be/get lost in thought为固定短语，意为“陷入沉思”，故用名词thought。9When解析：考查连词。when引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候”，符合语境。10rooms解析：考查名词复数。根据语境可知，系主任把他们安排在不同的房间，因此此处表示复数概念，故用rooms。burst vi.爆裂；爆发；突然闯入n突然破裂；爆发(1)burst in/into 闯入；突然破门而入burst out 突然迸发；爆发突然哭起来/笑起来burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支(2)a burst of 一阵(教材原句)In the city，the

7、water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。(2016北京卷)It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out，particularly when there are reasons to do so.年轻人很可能爆发，这一点也不让人吃惊，尤其是当有这样做的理由时。That balloon will_burst (burst) if you blow it up any more.你再给气球充气，它就要爆了。injure vt.损害；

8、伤害(1)injured adj.受伤的the injured 伤员(2)injury n伤；伤口；伤害do sb.an injury/do an injury to sb.伤害某人(教材原句)Twothirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.他们中有2/3在地震中伤亡。The victim suffered a dreadful injury (injure) and lost a lot of blood.受害者受了重伤，大量失血。injure/wound/hurt/harminjure多指意外事故造成的伤害，也可指对

9、名誉、地位的损害。其名词形式为injurywound既可以作动词，也可以作名词。指人在战斗、攻击中受伤，身体上出现明显的伤口，多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤hurt既可以作动词，也可以作名词。多指精神上受到伤害，也可指身体上的疼痛harm既可以作动词，也可以作名词。指身体或精神上的损害或对周围事物的危害。意为“伤害，损害”。常用短语do harm to“对有害”He retired from the army because of being_wounded (wound) in a fight.Soon after，he met with an accident，where he was n

10、ot injured (injure) luckily but was_hurt (hurt) to some degree.他因在战斗中受伤退伍了。不久他遭遇了一次车祸，幸运的是他身体没有受伤，但在一定程度上心灵受了创伤。单句语法填空(2017全国卷)These chemicals come from the injured (injure) parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.bury vt.埋葬，掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸，使专心(1)be buried inbury oneself inbe absorbed in 埋头于；专心于be buri

11、ed in thought 沉思(2)bury oneself in study 埋头研究；专心学习bury ones face in ones hands 双手掩面(教材原句)The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.救援部队组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，并将死者掩埋。Ever since he moved there，he has_buried_himself/has_been_buried (bury) in his research work.自从搬到那里以后，他一直

12、在专注于研究工作。Buried/Burying_himself (bury) in his study，he didnt know that all the others had left.他埋头学习，不知道其他人都早已离开了。表“专心于某事”的短语常见的还有：be devoted to，be absorbed in，be addicted to，be lost in，focus on，concentrate on【七选五】Controlling AngerBecoming angry is something beyond the control of people1Becoming ang

13、ry can do a lot of damages, both mental and physical. However, there are methods for discovering how to control anger and not suffer later.2The moment you feel there are chances of you becoming angry, get away from those circumstances. In fact, there can be no better a judge than you, for discoverin

14、g what it is or who it is that makes you become angry, and then at that moment choose to think about something else that can lighten your feelings.Keep a check on your breathing.3By controlling the process of breathing, you can actually slow down your anger greatly. You can count till the number thr

15、ee as you breathe in, hold it for 3 seconds and again count till three while breathing out. You have to concentrate on the count as you do this and repeat for as many times as is required.4For example, if youre experiencing road anger while driving, you can choose to tell yourself that the person who overtook you by a vehicle was in a hurry as a result of some emergency and appreciate the fact that nothing major had happened to your car. Repeat this form of self-talk to yourself every time you are in the middle of such an angry situation.Loo