高级口译教程词汇梅德明.docx

1、高级口译教程词汇梅德明外事接待 第一篇制药有限公司 pharmaceutical Co. Ltd副总经理 deputy managing director研究生 graduate student论文 paper研究成果 research findings实验助手 lab assistant市中心 downtown area假日酒店 Holiday Inn旅馆招待费 hotel accommodation fee招待所 guesthouse舒适如归 make sb. comfortable不尽如人意之处 inconvenience in life and work排忧解难 help sb. ou

2、t第二篇Stanford University 斯坦福大学a land of wonder充满奇观的国家head office 总部magical power 神奇的魅力Oriental 东方的Confucianism 儒家思想Taoism 道家学说inexplicable 难以言表的set foot on 踏上的土地cosmopolitan city 国际大都市maximize 充分利用in no time 不久rewarding 有成效的 参观访问第一篇学位点 degree program国家级重点社科研究基地 key social science research centers博士后科

3、学研究流动站 post-doctoral research stations国家级重点学科 national key disciplines两院院士 academicians of the Chinese academy of science and the Chinese academy of engineering网络教育 online education科举制 imperial examination日月光华，旦复旦兮 brilliant are the sunlight and the moonlight after night the day dawns again人文精神 huma

4、nistic spirit披荆斩棘，筚路蓝缕 negotiate various impediment博学而笃志，切问而近思 extensive scholarship with unyielding dedication and earnest inquiry with close examination治学态度 educational philosophy取精用弘的学术思想 the academic ideology of extracting the best and exploiting the greatest怀抱超旷的才隽学人 graduates with brilliant sc

5、holarship高等教育发展的重中之重 priority among institutions of high learning承前启后 inherit fine tradition and usher in the future mission精诚团结，共襄盛举 strive together in good faith文理工医科综合性大学 a comprehensive university with a complete range disciplines in liberal arts, science, engineering and medicine全面提升知名度和影响力 ele

6、vate influence and visibility in all dimensions社会转型时期 a period of social transition百年传承之名校 a prestigious university with a century-long academic tradition and intellectual esteem 第二篇Vancouver 温哥华Canadas gateway to the pacific 加拿大通往太平洋的门户The Panama Canal 巴拿马运河Natural ice-free harbor 天然不冻港Manufactured

7、 goods 制成品Lumber and paper milling 伐木、造纸Oil refining 炼油Metal fabricating 金属锻造Printed matter 印刷Real estate 房地产Triple 增至3倍Quadruple 增至4倍Quintuple 增至5倍High-rise office building 摩天办公楼Boutique 时装礼品店Ethnic group 少数民族团体Planetarium 天文馆Aquarium 水族馆Skating rink 溜冰场Botanical garden 植物园Conservatory of exotic pl

8、ants 异国植物花房Maple tree 枫树Sap 树液syrup 糖浆 人物访谈第一篇国际清算银行行长 president of the Bank for international settlements宏观经济 macroeconomic浮动汇率 floating foreign exchange rateworld economic projection 世界经济预计impetus 动力reassuring 让人放心command economy 计划经济fiscal policy 财政政策surplus and deficit 赢余和赤字deterioration 最坏；最低点w

9、ithout precedent 第一次pact 公约curb deficits 防止财政状况恶化pension commitments 养老金投入yields on nominal bonds 名义收益率deflation 紧缩exchange rate appreciation 货币升值domestic liquidity 国内流动资金precipitous move 突然变动stifle 葬送workable measures of transition 可行的过度措施stance 姿态第二篇新千年 the new millennium新纪元 the new age精髓 essence陶

10、器 pottery京剧戏装 Costumes of Peking Opera莫高窟复制品 the replica of the Mogao Grottoes青铜战车 the bronze chariot战国早期的礼仪乐器 ritual musical instruments produced early in the Warring States Period八音度 a range of octave音域宽 wide range定音 tone setting瑟，笙，箫，鼓 se, sheng, xiao, drums整理 collate骨哨 bone flute摇篮 cradle舞台服饰 pe

11、rformance costumes夸张和象征的手法 exaggeration and symbolic means名模 famous model 大会发言第一篇20国集团 g 20(group of 20)央行行长 Central Bank Governor生物科技 bio-technology科技进步日新月异 science and technology have been making continuous progress金融风暴 financial turbulence贸易壁垒 trade barriers保护主义 protectionism取长补短 make full use of

12、 favorable condition and promote complementarity注入新的活力 inject new vitality to关税 tariff减免债务 debt relief优惠贷款 concessional load转轨国家 countries in transition灵活务实 flexible and pragmatic由温饱到小康 a period of having only basic needs met to a comfortable life历史性跨越 a historic breakthrough底子薄 weak economic basis全

13、面建设小康社会 build a moderately prosperous society in an all-around way科学发展观 the guideline of scientific development扩大内须 expand domestic demand 科技含量高 high scientific and technological content转变经济增长方式 the transformation of the economic growth mode提高自主创新能力 enhance innovative ability促进城乡区域协调发展 facilitate a

14、balanced development between rural and urban areas以人为本 people-centered顺应时代潮流 as a response to the trend of our times第二篇in an atmosphere of learning 在学术气氛中incubator 孵卵器inception 涌现undergrad 大学生reengineer 调整reduce inventory 缩短开发周期cumulative 日积月累compound rate 复利率operating margin 营业利率turnover 周转次数outsta

15、nding receivable 未清应收帐strategic sourcing initiative 开源节流战略customer-driven 以顾客为驱动力service-oriented 服务型put a new premium on 高度重视managerial competence 管理能力Fortune 500 companies 财富500强expertise 专门技术win-win thinking 双赢思维group synergy 协作精神hold sb. accountable for 让放手做hold a grudge against 怀恨在心 国际关系第一篇纪念成立

16、周年 commemorate anniversary of the founding of 恪守承诺 commitment to 联合国宪章宗旨和原则 the purpose and the principles of the UN Charter善邻之道 live together in peace with one another as good neighbors划时代意义 epoch-making里程碑 milestone人类社会沧桑巨变 stupendous changes in human society国际舞台风云变幻 vicissitudes in the internatio

17、nal arena地区热点问题 regional hot spot issue民族分裂势力 regional separatists极端宗教势力 religious extremist毒品走私 drug trafficking传染性疾病 communicable disease坚持多边主义 uphold multilateralism摈弃冷战思维 abandon the Cold War mentality标本兼治 address both symptoms and root causes裁军与军备控制 disarmament and arms control防止核扩散 prevent the

18、 proliferation of nuclear weapons包容精神 the spirit of inclusiveness文明多样性 diversity of civilization兼容并蓄的和谐世界 harmonious world where all coexist and accommodate each other休戚与共的命运 interests and destinies第二篇subsequent endeavor 此后的努力humanitarian 人道主义者refrain 不以non-intervention 不干涉domestic jurisdiction 内部事务

19、the minimum doe of conduct 最起码的行为准则the Security Council 安理会paralysis 瘫痪veto right 否决权incapacitate 无所作为nuclear weapon proliferation 核武器扩散communicable disease 传染性疾病buffer conflicts 缓解冲突enforcement 强制meddle 管闲事manifold 多种多样permeate 渗透practice tolerance 宽容忍让transcend differences 超越差异convergence of inter

20、ests 共同利益的汇合点coercion 高压政治tackle 处理 旅游观光第一篇广袤无垠的中华大地 the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory绚丽多姿的自然景观 gorgeous and varied natural scenery如诗如画 poetic and picturesque名胜古迹 places of historic interest and scenic beauty兵马俑 terra-cotta soldiers and horses故宫 the Imperial Palace五岳之首 the most famous o

21、f Chinas 5 great mountains峻拔突兀 majestic and precipitous appeal山外有山 mountains beyond mountains融自然与文化景观于一体 embody natural scenery and cultural heritage奇石，清瀑，古松，亭阁 grotesque rock formation, clear waterfalls, old-age pine trees and pavilions历代文人雅士书法家 famous ancient writers, scholars and calligraphers of

22、 various dynasty石刻碑文 stone inscription重峦叠嶂 peaks rising one after another经典佳作 great classics of ancient writers of various dynasty华夏祖先 Chinese ancestors吉祥之地 propitious place祭祀天地 offer sacrifices to Heaven and Earth联合国教科文组织 UNESCO世界自然与文化遗产 World heritage Commission第二篇geological accident 地质变化the earth

23、s crust 地壳temperate climatic zone 热带地区unique fauna and flora 珍禽奇兽,奇花异草Great Barrier 大堡礁Ayers Rock 阿叶尔斯石柱山Kakadu National Park 卡喀杜国家公园Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院skiing resort 滑雪场gross domestic product(GDP) 国内生产总值camping park 野营公园caravan and cabin 汽车旅馆,公寓住所international cuisine 国际烹饪水准ethnic restaurant 风味

24、餐厅departure tax stamp 离境印花税票American Express 美国运通信用卡 科学报告第一篇中国古代药王神农氏 Shennong, the celebrated herbal master of ancient China 中医史上的萌芽阶段 the embryo stage in the development of TCM战国时期 the Warring States Period黄帝内经 Huang Dis Classic of internal Medicine神农本草经 Shennongs herbal classic主治、功用和毒性 primary tr

25、eatments, functions and toxic character药典 pharmacopoeia救死扶伤 healing the sick and saving the dying职业道德规范 professional work ethic食补保健 food treatment approach延缓衰老 defer senility相互作用、互为依存 be of mutual influence and interdependence有机的整体 an organic whole诊断疾病 diagnose disease阴阳对立制约 yin and yang are mutuall

26、y opposing and constraining互根互用 be interdependent and mutually promoting消长平衡 proportionally change with the decrease of one, resulting in, or from the increase of the other相互转化 mutually transformational健康的要素 be essential for the maintenance of good health指导思想 guiding concept临床治疗方法 clinical treatment

27、针灸疗法 acupuncture and moxibustion按摩推拿 medical massage气功疗法 deep breathing exercises赢得广泛赞誉 win worldwide acclaim中医专业队伍 TCM professionals综合医院 general hospital第二篇astrobiology 天体生物学nitrogen 氮hydrogen 氢oxygen 氧气photosynthesis 光合作用equilibrium 平衡meteor 流星embedded 埋植carbon compound 碳化合物hypothesis 假设Antarctic

28、南极的aesthetics 审美观the Leonid meteor showers 狮子座流星雨debris 碎片comet 彗星The Azores 亚速尔群岛Infrared spectrographs 红外线摄谱仪organic molecule 有机分子spectrographic 摄谱的disseminate 散布prebiotic life 前生物生命galaxy 银河系礼仪祝辞第一篇阁下 Your Excellency.建交 the establishment of diplomatic relations近海石油勘探 offshore oil exploration积贫积弱，

29、任人宰割 enduring impoverishment, long-standing debility and was for a time at the mercy of other countries落后要挨打 lagging behind leaves one vulnerable to attacks刻骨铭心的教训 never-forgotten lesson中华民族伟大复兴 the rejuvenation of China不懈努力 make unremitting efforts与时具近 keep pace with the times第一要务 the primary task发

30、展是硬道理 development is of overriding importance科学发展观 scientific outlook和谐社会 harmonious society互利共赢 win-win本着的精神 it is in the spirit of一贯奉行 in the persistent pursuit of双边关系 bilateral relations祝酒 join sb in a toast第二篇mission 代表团gracious hospitality友好款待convey 转达bosom friend 知己thriving and robust 蓬勃向上megalopolis 特大型城市boast 以为自豪unequalled 不能与相媲美miraculous rise 奇迹般地迅速崛起financial giants 金融业的巨头business community商业界manufacturing industry 制造业IPR(intellectual property rights) 知识产权joint consultancy service 合资咨询服务机构transnational corporation 跨国公司last but not leas