届高考英语选修7units1920阶段综合复习检测试题附答案和解析.docx

1、届高考英语选修7units1920阶段综合复习检测试题附答案和解析2011届高考英语选修7units19-20阶段综合复习检测试题（附答案和解析）(本试卷满分135分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分：语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 The Power of Encouragement Dante Gabriel Rossetti， the famous 19th century poet and artist，was once visited by a

2、n elderly man.The old fellow had some sketches(素描) and 1that he wanted Rossetti to look at and tell him if they were any good，2if they at least showed potential talent. Rossetti look them over carefully.After the first few，he knew that they were3，showing not the least sign of artistic talent.But Ros

3、setti was a4man，and he told the elderly man as5as possible that the pictures were without much value and showed little talent.He was sorry，but he could not6to the man. The visitor was7，but he seemed to expect Rossettis judgment.He then apologized for8Rossettis time，but asked if he would just look at

4、 a few9drawingsthose done by a young art student. Rossetti looked over a10batch of sketches and immediately11enthusiastic over the talent they revealed.“These，” he said，“ah，these are good.This young student， whoever he is， has great talent.He12be given every help and13in his career as an artist.He h

5、as a great future if he will work hard and stick to it.” Rossetti could see that the old fellow was14moved.“Who is this fine young artist？”he asked.“Your son？” “No，”said the old man 15.“It is me40 years ago.If only I had heard your praise， then.For you see，I got discouraged and gave up too soon.” 1.

6、A.booksB.drawings C.designs D.works 解析：由后文drawings可知，老人想让罗塞蒂看的都是一些sketches and drawings，故选B项。 答案：B 2.A.and B.so C.but D.or 解析：此处表示选择关系，故用or“或者”连接。 答案：D 3.A.wonderful B.valuable C.worthless D.careless 解析：由本空后的“showing not the least sign of artistic talent”可知，罗塞蒂认为这些画毫无价值，画的作者没有艺术天赋。 答案：C 4.A.strict B

7、.funny C.strange D.kind 解析：由下文罗塞蒂的态度“He was sorry”可推知，他很“善良”，并未直接地批评那些画毫无价值。 答案：D 5.A.warmly B.gently C.patiently D.lightly 解析：罗塞蒂很善良，因此他尽可能“温和地”跟老人说明情况。 答案：B 6.A.lie B.hesitate C.refer D.speak 解析：lie to sb.“对某人说谎”，故选A。 答案：A 7.A.excited B.moved C.disappointed D.harmed 解析：老人听到罗塞蒂对他的画评价不高，肯定很“失望”，故用di

8、sappointed。 答案：C 8.A.speeding up B.taking in C.suing for D.taking up 解析：take up ones time“占用某人的时间”。 答案：D 9.A.better B.more C.much D.less 解析：由上文可知，老人刚才已经让罗塞蒂看了几幅画，这时又拿出几幅让他看，故用a few more“再几幅”。 答案：B 10.A.first B.third C.second D.fourth 解析：联系上文，此处指老人让罗塞蒂看的“第二组”画。 答案：C 11.A.became B.kept C.stayed D.rema

9、ined 解析：由句意知罗塞蒂很欣赏第二组画，一看到它们便立即“产生”了兴趣，故选become。 答案：A 12.A.might B.could C.must D.should 解析：罗塞蒂认为画的作者应该被给予一切可能的帮助。 答案：D 13.A.comfort B.encouragement C.leadership D.skill 解析：encouragement与help在此句中是并列关系，表示既要给予帮助，又要给予 鼓励。 答案：B 14.A.deeply B.slightly C.heavily D.suddenly 解析：deeply在此句中修饰moved，表示“被深深地感动”。

10、老人听到罗塞蒂对画的作者的高度评价备受感动。 答案：A 15.A.angrily B.eagerly C.proudly D.sadly 解析：由下文知，得到罗塞蒂肯定的那组画是老人年轻时画的，但后来他放弃了绘画。sadly表示老人为此十分“悲伤”。 答案：D 第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Many people believe that they16(suppose)to drink eight glasses of water17day，or abo

11、ut two liters.Why？Because that is 18they have been told all their lives.19a new report offers some different advice.The experts say people should obey their bodies；they should drink as20water as they feel like drinking. The report contains some general21(suggest).The experts say that women should ge

12、t about 2.7 liters of water22(day).Men should get about 3 liters.But wait in each case，that is more than eight glasses.There is an important difference.The report does not tell people how many glasses of water to drink.23fact，the experts say that 24may be impossible to know how many glasses are need

13、ed to meet these guidelines.That is because the daily requirement can include the water25(contain)in foods. 答案：16.are supposed17.a/one/every18.what19.But 20.much21.suggestions22.daily23.In24.it25.contained 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 A In 1970，traged

14、y struck the Gerstman family when Harvey and Carol Gerstmans daughter，Lisa Beth，was killed in a summer camp bus accident.Because camp had been such a joy in Lisa Beths life，the Gerstmans wanted to start a foundation in her name.They wanted to bring that same summer camp joy Lisa Beth felt to other c

15、hildren.When Lisa Beths brother，Dan，heard the Cross Island YMCA(CIYMCA) was looking for funds to help send physically disabled children to summer camp，he knew it was the perfect way to keep Lisa Beths memory alive. Dan soon learned that many disabled children spent the summer indoors while their abl

16、ebodied peers(同龄人)enjoyed camp.The added costs of oneonone care and specialized busing for the disabled children prevented them from being able to join in summer camp.The Gerstman family responded to this need by setting up the Lisa Beth Gerstman Foundation in 2003.Its mission(使命)is to provide child

17、ren with physical disabilities the opportunity to attend camps in an integrated(综合的)setting. During its first summer，the foundation teamed up with CIYMCA and funded 20 physically disabled kids with varying degrees of disabilities.The children were given the opportunity to experience the joys of summ

18、er camp，build lasting friendships and develop their selfconfidence. Over the last five years，the Lisa Beth Gerstman Foundation has been partnering with camps that are willing to launch(发起) integrated programs that include wheelchair accessible transportation，oneonone swimming instruction，adaptive ph

19、ysical education equipment and training，all in a caring environment where the children join in all regular camp activities.Last summer，the foundation partnered with six camps，which allowed a total of 150 physically disabled children to experience summer camp. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Lisa Beth去参加野营，结果在一次交通事故中遇

20、难。为了表达对她的怀念，她的家人以她的名字成立了一个基金会，以此来帮助那些因残疾而不能参加野营的孩子们。 26.It can be learned from the passage that Lisa Beth . A.was a disabled child B.had a passion for camp C.was injured in an accident D.started a foundation in her name 解析：细节判断题。由第一段的camp had been such a joy in Lisa Beths life可知，Lisa Beth酷爱野营。 答案：B

21、27.What stopped disabled kids from joining in summer camp according to the passage？ A.Some extra costs for it. B.Lack of enough time. C.No permission from parents. D.Lack of selfconfidence. 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的The added costs of oneonone care and specialized busing for the disabled children可知，一些额外的费用，如

22、一对一的照顾，专车接送等，使得残疾儿童无法参加夏令营。 答案：A 28.The underlined words“this need”in Paragraph 2 refer to. A.spending the summer indoors B.enjoying summer camp C.looking for funds D.founding the CIYMCA 解析：指代题。根据这句话的前后文意思，此处的this need应指代的是加入夏令营活动。故答案为B。 答案：B 29.Whats the purpose of setting up the Lisa Beth Gerstman

23、 Foundation？ A.To develop childrens confidence. B.To raise money for disabled children. C.To organize summer camp for different people. D.To make it possible for disabled children to attend camps. 解析：细节理解题。由第二段最后两句可知，Gerstman一家成立Lisa Beth Gerstman基金会的目的是为残疾儿童提供参加野营的机会。 答案：D 30.According to the passa

24、ge，the Lisa Beth Gerstman Foundation . A.is in the charge of CIYMCA B.has a history of over 30 years C.has gained support from camps D.funded 150 disabled kids during its first summer 解析：细节理解题。由最后一段的Over the last five years，the Lisa Beth Gerstman Foundation has been partnering with camps.以及Last summ

25、er，the foundation partnered with six camps可知，the Lisa Beth Gerstman基金会得到了营地的支持。 答案：C B In times of need， Japanese say they can even ask the cat for help. In this town in western Japan， people look to Tama，a nineyearold cat working as master of an unmanned train station. The tortoiseshell coloured cr

26、eature， born and raised at Kishi Station on the Kishigawa Line， wears a formal uniform cap of Wakayama Electric Railway and calmly watches passing passengers who greet her. There are 10 train stations on the 14.3kilometre line.“Tama is the only stationmaster as we have to reduce personnel costs. You

27、 say you could ask for the cats help， but she is actually bringing luck to us，” Wakayama Electric spokeswoman Keiko Yamaki said. Tama was born from a stray (流浪) cat brought to the station by a cleaner and kept by Toshiko Koyama， a local who runs a grocery store next door. The station went unmanned i

28、n April 2006 as the line was losing money. But Tama stuck around. She rose to national star in January 2007 as the railway company formally appointed her as “stationmaster”. Her appointment had an immediately positive effect， boosting the number of passengers using the line in January by 17 percent

29、from a year earlier. Happy with her successful job as stationmaster， the company promoted Tama to “superstationmaster”in January this year，making her“the only female in a managerial position” in the companys 36strong workforce.She now holds the fifth highest position in the company，“ Yamaki joked”.

30、In reward for the promotion， Tama got a new “office”.The stationmasters office， a renovated (翻新) former ticket booth at the station， opened in April. The office guarantees her some privacy.“She declines to relieve herself when passengers are looking，so we set the toilet where passengers cant see，”Ya

31、maki said. “She works nine to five and takes Sundays off，” Yamaki said. 语篇解读：一只流浪猫被任命为日本一个无人控制的火车站的“站长”。它的“上任”，使得该车站的客流量剧增，它也因此而被升职为“超级站长”。 31.From the passage we can learn that Tama. A.is working as a “stationmaster”on the Kishigawa Line B.was born from a stray cat and brought up by a cleaner C.wea

32、rs a uniform cap to direct the passengers while on duty D.is the only female among the companys workforce members 解析：根据第三段最后一句话可知，Tama于2007年1月被任命为“站长”，再结合第一段第三句可知A项正确。 答案：A 32.The underlined word“boosting”in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by“”. A.changing B.increasing C.equaling D.broadening 解析：根据上下文内容可知，这里的boosting相当于increasing，表示“增加”的意思，即它的上任使得该车站的客流量大大增加。 答案：B 33.The company promoted Tama to“superstationmaster”because. A.she stuck around after April 2006 B.she did jobs better than people C.she asked on pay for her job D.she attracted more passengers 解析：由第四段第一、二句内容可知，Tama吸引了更多的旅客，因此