朱伟恋恋有词中频词教案汇总.docx

1、朱伟恋恋有词中频词教案汇总 Unit 11A. 单词识记govern : 【vt.】统治；管理；支配； 控制；影响 形近词government (n.)政府governance（n.）统治方式，管理方法government-funded（adj.）政府拨款的self-governing（adj.）自我管理的同义词 administrate（v.）管理词组 be governed by：受约束，被控制近义词 conduct （v.） 引领，引导 interpret【v.】解释，了解，认为形近词interpretation（n.）翻译；解释misinterpret（v.）曲解补充词汇define（

2、v.）使明确，解释misinterpret（v.）指定，详述 prove: 【v.】证明，证实；结果是；证明是；检验；考验；鉴定 形近词improve （v.）提高；提升；改善；增进proverb （n.）谚语补充词汇show（v.）说明，表明，表现出 （n.）（电视或广播）节目；秀近义词confirm（v.）证实，证明，确认 return: 【v.】返回；回来；归来；回答 【n.】回报；利润；收益常用 pl.形近词returning（adj.）回头的overturn（v.）( 使 ) 翻转；推翻；撤销 ( 判决 )；颠覆（n.）翻转；打翻；颠覆；废除词组in return for：作为.的回

3、报industrial 【adj】 工业的；产业的形近词industry（n.）产业；工业，行业；勤勉industrialized（adj.）工业化的industrialization（n.）工业化 measure:【v.】量，测量；估量；衡量 【n.】衡量；估量；尺寸；大小；常pl.措施，办法 oppose:【v.】反对；反抗形近词opponent（n.） 对手，敌手；反对者 （adj.） 对立的；敌对的词组be opposed to：反对.;背道而驰同义词repel (v.)排斥；击退deny (v.) 否认；否认与.有关系；不承认；抛弃counter(v.)反击；反驳imagine【v.

4、】想象；设想；料想形近词image（n.）形象；化身imaging（n.）成像imaginary（adj.）虚构的；想象中的unimaginable（adj.）难以想象的imaginative（adj.）创造性的；爱想象的近义词 dream （v.）梦想；想到；梦到picture（v.）想象，描写 drop: 【v.】落下；下降；失落；放弃；终止 【n.】滴，落下，微量词组drop by：顺道拜访drop out：退学；退出 engage: 【v.】( 使 ) 从事于；( 使 ) 参加；( 使 ) 订婚；引起；吸引；聘用 形近词engagement（n.）订婚，婚约；约会；约定；雇佣；参与词组

5、engage in ：从事于；参加engage with：交战；与.接洽 property: 【n.】财产；资产，所有物；性质；特性 近义词asset（n.）有用的物（或人）；财富；资产；财产 unemployment: 【n.】失业，失业人数形近词employ（v.）雇用；使从事于；使用employer（n.）雇主；老板employee（n.）雇员；员工employment（n.）雇用；工作；职业词组unemployment rate：失业率 demonstrate: 【v.】论证；证明；显示；表明；示威游行 respond: 【v.】回答；答复；响应；应对形近词responsible（ad

6、j.）负责的；有责任的；可靠的responsibility（n.）责任；职责corresponding（adj.）相当的，相应的；一致的；通信的correspendent（n.）（尤指专门报道某一类新闻的）记者；通讯员词组in respond to： 作为回应in response to： 对做出反应 afford: 【v.】负担得起；买得起；供给；给予；经得起；承受得起形近词unaffordable（adj.） 负担不起的词组afford to： 负担得起；承受得起complex:【adj.】复杂的；合成的；综合的 【n.】复合体；综合建筑群形近词 complexity（n.）复杂；复杂性；

7、复杂的事物同义词 perplexing（adj.）复杂的；令人不解的intricate （adj.） 错综复杂的；难以理解的sophisticated （adj.）复杂的；深奥微妙的 ensure: 【v.】确保；保证形近词assure （v.） 向.保证；使.确信 favor: 【v.】赞成；支持；偏爱；偏袒 【n.】恩惠；帮助；同意；赞成；支持；偏爱；宠爱形近词favorite（adj.）最喜爱的；中移动；宠爱的 （n.）幸运儿；喜欢的事物；热别喜欢的人favorable （adj.） 有利的；良好的；赞成的；赞许的；讨人喜欢的unfavorable（adj.）不宜的；令人不快的；不喜欢的

8、；不顺利的词组in favor of：有利于；支持，赞同 novel: 【n.】长篇小说 【adj.】新奇的；新颖的形近词novelty（n.）新奇性；新颖；新奇的事物 requirement: 【n.】需求；要求；必要条件形近词require（v.）需求；要求；命令 Unit 11C. 单词应用government-funded adj 政府拨款的2008 年阅读 Text 2The Internet and pressure from funding agencies, who are questioning why commercial publishers are making mon

9、ey from government-funded research by restricting access to it is making access to scientific results a reality. interpretation n 解释 2007 年翻译While the quality of legal journalism varies greatly, there is an undue reliance amongst many journalists on interpretations supplied to them by lawyers.prover

10、b n谚语2007 年阅读 Text 1Which of the following proverbs is closest to the message the text tries to convey?A “Faith will move mountains.”B “One reaps what one sows.”C “Practice makes perfect.”D “Like father, like son.”overturned adj 被撤销的2013年阅读 Text 4On the overturned provisions the majority held the co

11、ngress had deliberately “occupied the field” and Arizona had thus intruded on the federals privileged powers.industry n 行业2013年阅读 Text 2Bob Liodice, the chief executive of the Association of National Advertisers, says consumers will be worse off if the industry cannot collect information about their

12、 preferences.opponent n 反对者 2014 年阅读 Text 2There is pressure for change from within the profession, but opponents of change among the regulators insist that keeping outsiders out of a law firm isolates lawyers from the pressure to make money rather than serve clients ethically.imagen 形象 2008 年阅读 Tex

13、t 4Thats a far different image from the cherry-tree-chopping George most people remember from their history books.engage v ( 使 ) 从事于；( 使 ) 参加 2006新题型Nevertheless, Williamss suit charges that the casino, knowing he was “helplessly addicted to gambling,” intentionally worked to “lure” him to “engage i

14、n conduct against his will.”engage with： 交战；与接洽；与接洽 2011 年阅读 Text 3Toyota Motor, for example, alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick and well-orchestrated social-media response campaign, which included efforts to engage with consumers directly

15、on sites such as Twitter and the social-news site Digg.respond v 应对2013 年阅读 Text 2In February the FTC and the Digital Advertising Alliance (DAA) agreed that the industry would get cracking on responding to DNT requests.afford to： 负担得起；承受得起2008 年阅读 Text 4 For one thing, the South could not afford to

16、part with its slaves.favorable adj 赞成的 2011 年阅读 Text 1For the most part, the response has been favorable, to say the least. “Hooray! At last!”wrote Anthony Tommasini, a sober-sided classical-music critic.in favor of： 赞同2009 年阅读新题型But a number of anthropologists in the early 1900s also rejected the p

17、articularist theory of culture in favor of diffusionism.novel adj 新奇的2012 年阅读 Text 3Sometimes years are required for truly novel discovery claims to be accepted and appreciated. Unit 12A. 单词识记dominate : 【v.】支配；控制；统治；占优势形近词dominant（adj.） 支配的；主要的；统治的；占优势的；显性的domestic（adj.）国内的；本国的；家庭的；家里的predominance（n

18、.）优势；主导或支配地位predominantly（adv.）支配地；主要地 recruit【v.】招收；招募；征召；雇用 【n.】新兵；新手；新成员 priority: 【n.】优先事项；优先权；最重要的事；当务之急 hence: 【adv.】从此；今后；因此 neglect: 【v.】忽视；疏忽；疏漏；忽略形近词negative（adj.）负的；小于零的；负面的negotiate（v.）谈判；协商词组 be neglectful of：不关注；不注意；忽视 owe: 【v.】欠（钱）；欠（债）；应把.归功（于）词组owing to：由于；因为revenue【n.】 收入；财政收入；税收同义

19、词taxation（n.）课税；征税 vote:【v.】投票；表决 【n.】投票；选票；选票数形近词devoted（adj.）献身的；忠诚的词组election campaign：选举运动同义词ballot（n.）（无记名）投票；（无记名）选票（无记名）表决 misery:【n.】痛苦；苦难；不幸词组be sorrowful of：伤心；悲伤同义词grief（n.）悲伤；悲痛routine【n.】日常事务；例行公事；惯例；常规 【adj.】常规的；例行的形近词routinely （adv.） 例行地；通常地词组circular bus route：循环巴士路线 inevitable: 【adj

20、.】不可避免的；必然发生的 同义词unavoidable（adj.）不可避免的 solve: 【v.】解决；解答 形近词 resolve（v.）决定；下定决心；（指委员会或集会）表决；解决（问题、疑问等）；分解；使分解为 solution（n.）解决；解决方法；溶液 commerce: 【n.】商业；贸易形近词commercialized（adj.）商业化的commercial（adj.）商业化的；商务的 （n.）商业广告e-commerce（n.）电子商务 circuit: 【n.】环道；（尤指工作时的）巡回；电路 integrate: 【v.】 ( 使 ) 成为一体；( 使 ) 结合；(

21、使 ) 合并；( 使 ) 融入形近词integration（n.）结合；整合；一体化；混合；融合integrated（adj.）整体的；完全的；连成一体的；互相协调的disintegrate（v.）（使）破裂；（使）崩溃；（使）瓦解；（使）解体； 词组 integrate with：（使）与.结合在一起 disorder: 【n.】( 身心机能的 ) 失调；不适；紊乱；疾病；杂乱；混乱形近词distort（v.）歪曲；扭曲；曲解； Unit 12C. 单词应用dominant adj 支配的；主要的 2009 年阅读新题型Historical particularism became a do

22、minant approach to the study of culture in American anthropology, largely through the influence of many students of Boas.priority n 优先权 2009 年阅读 Text 3It is stated in paragraph 1 that construction of a new education system _.A challenges economists and politiciansB takes efforts of generationsC dema

23、nds priority from the governmentD requires sufficient labor forcehenceadv 因此2006 年阅读 Text 1Hence the description of America as a “graveyard” for language. By 1996 foreign-born immigrants who had arrived before 1970 had a home ownership rate of 75.6 percent, higher than the 69.8 percent rate among na

24、tive-born Americans.owe v 应把归功 ( 于 )2012 年阅读 Text 4Its current leader, Ed Miliband, owes his position to votes from public-sector unions.revenue n 财政收入，税收 2006 年阅读新题型Forty-four states have lotteries, 29 have casinos, and most of these states are to varying degrees dependent onyou might say addicted

25、torevenues from wagering.vote n 选票数2008 年阅读 Text 4The three-fifths formula handed Jefferson his narrow victory in the presidential election of 1800 by inflating the votes of the southern states in the Electoral College.devotedadj 忠诚的 2011 年阅读 Text 1Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are

26、no substitute for live performance are missing the point.routinely adv 例行地；通常地 2014 年阅读 Text 4Today, professors routinely treat the progressive interpretation of history and progressive public policy as the proper subject of study while portraying conservative or classical liberal ideassuch as free

27、markets and self-relianceas falling outside the boundaries of routine, and sometimes legitimate, intellectual investigation. inevitable adj 不可避免的；必然发生的 2014 年阅读 Text 3 But the Nobel Foundation s limit of three recipients per prize, each of whom must still be living, has long been outgrown by the col

28、laborative nature of modern researchas will be demonstrated by the inevitable row over who is ignored when it comes to acknowledging the discovery of the Higgs boson.solution n 解决；解决方法 2006 年翻译I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems, he

29、 has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those mercial n 商业广告 2011 年阅读 Text 3While traditional “paid” mediasuch as television commercials and print advertisementsstill play a major role,companies today can exploit many alternative forms of media.circuit n ( 尤

30、指工作时的 ) 巡回2010 年阅读 Text 2In a move that has intellectual-property lawyers abuzz, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit said it would use a particular case to conduct a broad review of business-method patents.integrated adj 互相协调的 2009 年阅读新题型Supporters of the theory viewed culture as a collection of integrated parts that work together to keep a society functioning.disorder n 疾病2008 年阅读 Text 1Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress compared to men. Unit 13A. 单词识记highly: 【adv.】 极其，非常；极为 ( 赞