小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案解析 3.docx

1、小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案解析 3小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解Thelion and the goose It is a hot day in summer. A lion is walkingalong a lake. He is looking for something to eat. He is very hungry. A goose isswimming in the water. The lion is very happy to see him. “This is my lunch,” Thelion says to himself（自言

2、自语）.“HelloMr. Goose!” “Go away, youre bad lion” says the goose. “I have good news for you.”“What is it?” ask the goose. “I dont want other animals to hear it. Please comehere.” Says the lion. The poor goose gest out of the water and runs to the lion.The lion eats him up.（1）The lion wants to_. A.walk

3、 along the lakeB.find something to drinkC.find something to eat（2）_says to _, “This is my lunch.” A.The lion; himselfB.The goose; himselfC.The lion; the goose（3）The goose k thinks _at first(起初). A.the lion is goodB.the lion is badC.the lion is his lunch（4）_is _at last（最后）. A.The goose; not the lions

4、 lunchB.The lion; the gooses lunchC.The goose; the lions lunch【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：炎热的夏天，一只狮子在湖边走着，寻找食物。遇到一只鹅，然后是狮子通过花言巧语，最后吃掉了鹅。（1）根据原文He is looking for something to eat.可知，狮子想寻找食物。故答案选：C。（2）根据原文“This is my lunch,” The lion says to himself.可狮子对自己说：“这是我的午餐”。故答案选：A。（3）根据原文“Go away, youre b

5、ad lion” says the goose.鹅说：“走开，你这只坏狮子。”可知，鹅最开始认为狮子很坏。故答案选：B。（4）根据原文The lion eats him up.这只狮子吃掉了他。可知，最后，鹅成了狮子的晚餐。故答案选：C。【点评】考查阅读理解。注意了解文章大意，以及题干意思，根据文中关键句子，再进行选择。2阅读理解阅读理解 Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shopping with her on Sundays. Her husband pays for the things that she buys. Now they

6、are in a shop. Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip? Mrs. Wilson asks his husband. All right. And how much is it? he answers and gives money to the shop assistant. When Mrs. Wilson asks him about something good or bad, he often says All right. And how much is it? to her. At about 8 oclock p.m., Andy i

7、s tired and thirsty, and he wants to have a drink. Suddenly (突然地) his wife looks up at moon and says, Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful? All right. And how much is it? his husband answers quickly.判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符 （1）Mrs. Wilson likes to go shopping on Sundays. （2）Andy is Mrs. Wilsons husband. （3）M

8、rs. Wilson pays for all the things she buys. （4）Andy is hungry and wants to buy some food. （5）Mrs. Wilson wants Andy to buy the moon. 【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】该短文主要是Mrs. Wilson与丈夫一起购物的事情。（1）细节阅读，根据Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shopping with her on Sundays. 得知周日威尔逊夫人喜欢邀请丈夫去购物，故答案

9、为：正确。（2）细节阅读，根据 Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip? Mrs. Wilson asks his husband得知Andy是她的丈夫，故答案为：正确。（3）细节阅读，根据he often says All right. And how much is it? to her.得知丈夫每次都为她付款，而不是威尔逊夫人自己，故答案为：错误。（4）细节阅读，根据Andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants to have a drink.得知她渴了，想买饮料，不是饿了，想要吃的，故答案为：错误。（5）细节阅读，根据Su

10、ddenly (突然地) his wife looks up at moon and says, Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful? 可知威尔逊夫人只是觉得月亮漂亮，而不是想买，故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，注意快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。3阅读理解B. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 It was Sunday yesterday. We watched a football game. It was between a blue team and a red team. T

11、he game was at four oclock in the afternoon. Our teacher watched the game with us. We went there by bus. We came back at about six in the evening. Everyone played hard. Everyone was tired. The score was three to two. The red team won. We were happy and excited. （1）What day is it today? A.Sunday.B.Mo

12、nday.C.Tuesday.（2）We watched a _. A.football gameB.pingpong gameC.badminton game（3）We went to watch the game_. A.by bikeB.on footC.by bus（4）The red team got _. A.one point (分)B.two pointsC.three points（5）_ won. A.The blue teamB.The red teamC.We【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍作者和朋友昨天观看的一场比赛。（1

13、）推理判断题，根据 It was Sunday yesterday. 知今天星期一，故答案为B。（2）根据原文填空，由We watched a football game. 知是足球，故答案为A。（3）根据We went there by bus. 可知是做公共汽车，故答案为C。（4）推理判断，根据 The score was three to two. The red team won.知红队三分，故答案为C。（5）根据原文The red team won.知红队赢了，故答案为B。【点评】本文考察阅读理解，通读文章后再根据题干找到关键句得出答案。4阅读理解阅读短文，选出正确的答案。 Im S

14、ally. I live in a nice and a clean place. There are many trees and flowers. There is a tall mountain. A river is between a mountain and a forest. In the forest, there are many animals. I can see birds, ducks. I always play near the forest. I love the place. （1）Whats the authors name? A.JulieB.SallyC

15、.Nancy（2）How does the place she lives? A.Busy.B.Noisy.C.Clean.（3）What is it between a mountain and a forest? A.Trees.B.Flowers.C.A river.（4）What does the forest have? A.Many animals.B.A mountain.C.A house.（5）Does Sally love the place? A.No, she doesnt.B.Yes, she does.C.We dont know.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（

16、4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文主要描述的是主人公Sally对自己所居住的地方进行的描述。短文大意为：Sally居住的地方不仅漂亮而且干净，有树、花、森林、河流和各种动物，Sally很喜欢这个地方。（1）B细节理解题。根据文章第一句Im Sally.可知文章的作者是Sally。故选B。（2）C细节理解题。根据文章第二句 I live in a nice and a clean place.可知Sally居住的地方非常干净。故选C。（3）C细节理解题。根据文章第五句A river is between a mountain and a forest. 可知在山和森林中间是一条河。故选C。（4

17、）A细节理解题。根据文章第六句In the forest, there are many animals. 可知在森林里有很多动物。故选A。（5）B归纳总结题。根据文章最后一句 I love the place.可知Sally很喜欢这个地方。故选B。【点评】本题属于记叙文。做题时，注意寻找关键词进行定位会起到事半功倍的效果。5阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 My name is Linda. I live in the city. My grandparents dont live with us. They live in the countryside. But I always go to

18、 see them with my parents at the weekend. We went to see them yesterday. Dad helped Grandfather clean the garden. He cut the grass and planted some flowers too. Mum helped Grandmother clean the rooms. She washed the clothes too. I helped my grandparents pick apples. We picked a lot of apples and wen

19、t back home with a big basket of apples. Today Mum is going to make apple pies for me and my grandparents. So I will go to my grandparents home again today!（1）Lindas grandparents live with her. （2）Linda went to see her grandparents yesterday （3）Lindas dad helped Grandpa pick apples in the garden. （4

20、）Lindas mother washed clothes for her grandparents. （5）Linda is going to visit her grandparents again tomorrow. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是琳达对自己家庭情况的介绍。爷爷奶奶没跟他们一起生活，周末他们去看望爷爷奶奶的情况。 （1）根据 My grandparents dont live with us. 知，我祖父母没有跟我们住在一起。故答案为错误。 （2）根据 We went to see them yesterday.

21、知，昨天我们去看他们了。故答案为为正确。 （3）根据 I helped my grandparents pick apples. 知，我帮助祖父母摘苹果。故答案为错误。 （4）根据 Mum helped Grandmother clean the rooms. She washed the clothes too. 知，妈妈帮助奶奶打扫房间洗衣服。故答案为正确。 （5）根据 So I will go to my grandparents home again today! 知，我今天将要再次去祖父母的家。故答案为错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句判

22、断正误。6阅读理解阅读理解 One day, a monkey was looking for food. He came to a fence. There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence. He tried to get inside. But he failed. At last, he found a hole in the fence. But the hole was too small for him to go through. What should I do? the monkey thought. He wandere

23、d around the fence. Day after day, the monkey became thinner and thinner. At last, he could get through the fence. He ate a lot of peaches. He became fatter and fatter. He wanted to go outside, but the hole was too small for him. He couldnt eat anymore! He waited and waited. Eventually, he became th

24、in enough to go out.（1）The monkey wanted to find some _. A.drinkB.footC.food（2）There were a lot of _ inside the fence. A.applesB.peachesC.oranges（3）The monkey went through the fence from _. A.small holeB.a roadC.a river（4）Did the monkey eat the peaches? A.Yes, he did.B.No, he didnt.C.We dont know.（5

25、）How did he go out the fence? A.He jumped out.B.By bike.C.He became thin enough.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）C 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇猴子偷桃的寓言故事。 （1）根据短文叙述 One day, a monkey was looking for food. “一天，一只猴子正在寻找食物。”可知想要找的食物。C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （2）根据短文叙述 There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence. （在围栏内有许多大桃子。）

26、可知是桃子。B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （3）根据短文叙述 At last, he found a hole in the fence. （最后，他发现了围栏上有个洞。）可知从洞里进入的。A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （4）根据短文叙述 He ate a lot of peaches. （他吃了很多桃子。）可知用肯定回答。A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （5）根据短文叙述 Eventually, he became thin enough to go out. （最终，他变得足够瘦能够出来。）可知是变瘦。C选项正确。故答案为：C。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关

27、叙述，来选择正确的答案。7阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致 Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. We must care about everything in life. There is something we should know. First, say hello to people you meet, not only to teachers, but also to your friends and your classmates, and even your neighbors. Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody will like you. Third, dont laugh at others. That will be impolite and hurt them. Fourth, never ask others about their personal information. If others have something that they can