届二轮复习 短文语法填空模拟训练10篇汇聚之二 含有答案解析学案21页word版.docx

1、届二轮复习 短文语法填空模拟训练10篇汇聚之二 含有答案解析学案21页word版2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空模拟训练10篇汇聚之二【1】The GardenMy father always had a garden.He once found a plot even when we lived in the house with someone else.They always 21 (appreciate) the vegetables he provided in exchange 22 his use of the garden plot.The vegetables were ve

2、ry important to our food supply but he 23 (probable) would have had a garden anyway.He was from a large family with 11 brothers and sisters 24 had learned to depend on a garden for adequate food.Each year in early spring，he used a small push plow(犁) 25 (prepare) the soil for the plants and seeds.He

3、always had 26 (tomato)，peppers and watermelons.One summer watermelons came up from 27 we had threw the seeds.He built 28 shelf for the melons to rest on while they grew very large.This became the conversation of the neighborhood.In the fall Dad would remove all of the 29 (die) plants and sow turnip(

4、萝卜) seeds over the whole plot that would provide turnips for most of the winter months.In later years when we had 30 (we) own home he added a flower garden.His prize flowers entered the Fayette County Fair each year.21.答案appreciated解析考查时态。根据前面的lived可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故填appreciated。22.答案for解析

5、考查介词。in exchange for为固定搭配，表示“作为的交换”，故填for。23.答案probably解析考查副词。修饰句子或动词用副词，故填probably。24.答案who/that解析考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词为brothers and sisters，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应该用who或that引导。25.答案to prepare解析考查非谓语动词之不定式。use sth.to do表示“使用某物做”，故填to prepare。26.答案tomatoes解析考查名词单复数。tomato是可数名词，在此处与peppers，watermelons并列表泛指，故填to

6、matoes。27.答案where解析考查宾语从句。此处为where引导的宾语从句，作介词from的宾语，相当于the place where，故填where。28.答案a解析考查冠词。shelf是可数名词，第一次在文中出现，所以用a表示泛指。29.答案dead/dying解析考查形容词。由句意可知，此处表示“死去的”或“垂死的”，故填dead或dying。30.答案our解析考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词短语own home应该用形容词性物主代词，故填our。【2】Do you make friends 31 (easy)? Do a wall-sit test and youll find

7、 out.Researchers at the University of Oxford did 32 study with 101 participants aged between 18 and 34.Participants first 33 (fill) out questionnaires about their social lives，and they were then asked 34 (press) against a wall with their 35 (knee) at right angles(直角) for as long as they could， 36 ca

8、n be really painful.The results showed that the longer participants held the position，the bigger 37 outer networkor distant friends they contacted once or twice a monthwas.That was 38 the brains painkilling system is associated 39 both pain tolerance and social bonding，which means that the more acti

9、ve this system is，the 40 (good) you are at both.31.答案easily解析考查副词。副词修饰动词，故填easily。32.答案a解析考查冠词。做了一项研究。故填a。33.答案filled解析考查时态。根据句意及下文的“.and they were then asked.”可知用一般过去时态，故填filled。34.答案to press解析考查非谓语动词。固定结构：ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事。故填to press。35.答案knees解析考查名词复数。根据句意可知名词用复数形式，故填knees。36.答案which解析考查定语

10、从句的引导词。前面整个句子作先行词，用which引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。37.答案their解析考查代词。句意为：结果显示，参与者保持的时间越长，他们的外部网络就越大。此处用their指代“参与者们的”，故填their。38.答案because解析考查固定搭配。That was because.那是因为，故填because。39.答案with解析考查介词。固定搭配：be associated with与有联系，故填with。40.答案better解析考查比较级。固定句式：the比较级.，the比较级.越，越，可知此处用比较级，故填better。【3】A new football

11、competition，Man v Fat，has been organized recently in England. 1 (judge) from the name，it is easy to guess that players can only join if they are fat.They can only win when they score or lose 2 (pound) after each game.So，the aim of this competition is 3 (get) overweight men to do regular exercise.Jay

12、 Ali，a bank manager， 4 (find) it a brilliant idea.He said，“I dont want to go to weight loss classes in 5 almost all participants are women.And I dont want to play football with my friends who are all 6 (fat) than me，so this gives me the perfect opportunity to exercise with guys who are the same 7 me

13、.Here，no one judges me，so I dont have to get 8 (embarrass)”.Mr Shanahan from Staffordshire shared the same opinion，“I took part in the competition after getting fed up with weight loss classes which were 9 (main) filled with women.” 10 seems that this football competition has offered overweight men

14、an effective way to lose weight.1.答案Judging解析考查非谓语动词。此处不是句子，因而只能用非谓语动词，judging from由判断，固定搭配。2.答案pounds解析考查名词单复数。此处lose pounds表示“减肥”，为固定搭配。3.答案to get解析考查动词不定式。此处是动词不定式作表语，故填to get。4.答案found解析考查动词的时态。由后文中的“He said.”可知，此处用过去时，故填found。5.答案which解析考查关系词。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是weight loss classes，指物，且跟在介词in后，故用whi

15、ch。6.答案fatter解析考查形容词的比较级。此处根据后面的than可知要用比较级。7.答案as解析考查固定搭配。此处为固定搭配，the same as“和一样”。故填as。8.答案embarrassed解析考查形容词。此处get为连系动词，故后接形容词，故填embarrassed。9.答案mainly解析考查副词。此处为副词修饰动词短语were filled with。10.答案It解析考查代词。此处为固定句型It seems that.。【4】It was my first time visiting the United States.Before 11 (leave) for Wa

16、shington D.C.，I downloaded some introductions about some tourist 12 (attract) in the city.Therefore I knew something about this city before the trip.A lot of things happened during my trip to Washington D.C.However， 13 impressed me most is the International Spy Museum，which I visited on the 14 (thre

17、e) day of the trip.In my spare time，I often watched movies about spies with my parents because I was 15 (extreme) interested in spies.I acquired 16 good knowledge of that after I read the descriptions in the museum.I learned that spies usually hid important letters in an umbrella，in a shoe，or even i

18、n a pair of ordinary 17 (glass).When they thought they were probably found out，they could have their appearances 18 (change) in a few minutes.They put on fake hair，eyes or teeth.If they had an emergency，they even changed a smaller pair of shoes to change their walking styles in order not to 19 (reco

19、gnize). 20 conclusion，it was a nice trip.I had a good time in Washington D.C.I will remember this trip forever.11.答案leaving解析考查动名词。句中的before是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故填leaving。12.答案attractions解析考查名词。tourist attraction指“旅游/游览胜地”，前有some修饰，故用复数形式，指下载了一些旅游景观的介绍，故填attractions。13.答案what解析考查主语从句的引导词。所填词引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语，

20、指给我印象最深的地方，用what引导。14.答案third解析考查数词。此处有定冠词the修饰，需用序数词，指第三天，故填third。15.答案extremely解析考查副词。此处修饰动词短语be interested in用副词，指非常感兴趣，故填extremely。16.答案a解析考查冠词。句中acquire a good knowledge of指“获得一种知识”，表示一种，故填a。17.答案glasses解析考查名词单复数。此处指一副眼镜用a pair of glasses，名词用复数。故填glasses。18.答案changed解析考查非谓语动词之过去分词。have sth.done

21、使某事被做；此处指使外貌改变，故填changed。19.答案be recognized解析考查不定式的被动形式。句中in order not后加不定式，主语they和动词recognize是被动关系，此处要用不定式的被动形式，故填be recognized。20.答案In解析考查固定短语。in conclusion总之，是固定短语。故填In。【5】Almost everyone in the world has friends.Friends are found anywhere，at any time.Some of our friends can be similar to us，and

22、some of them can have many 21 (distinct) in some ways.Regardless of their similarities or differences， 22 makes great difference to have friends. Having friends who are similar to us can be 23 (benefit)，because we can enjoy things together，such as going to clubs 24 to the movies.In addition，we can s

23、hare our opinions with our friends. 25 ，having friends who are different from us would also have some advantages.They are able to introduce us to new and different things；therefore，were provided 26 (expect) experiences in life.Furthermore，they could provide us 27 a different view on a certain matter

24、.As for me，I prefer to choose friends similar to 28 (I).I feel that friendship between us will be smoother and 29 (enjoy).However，I never refuse a friendship 30 (offer) by a friend who is different from me.语篇解读本文主要讨论交朋友，是交与我们性格相似的还是性格不同的人，最后作者给出了自己的想法。21.答案distinctions解析考查名词复数。此空前有many，是限定词，后接名词，且ma

25、ny修饰可数名词的复数，故填distinctions。22.答案it解析考查形式主语。此处为it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式to have friends。23.答案beneficial解析考查形容词。此处形容词作表语，因为前面有be动词，系表结构，故填beneficial。24.答案or解析考查连词。此处表示选择关系，用or。25.答案However解析考查连词。上一段是说拥有和我们相似的朋友的益处，本段是说拥有和我们有区别的朋友的好处，两段之间是转折关系，并且用逗号隔开了，故用However。26.答案unexpected解析考查形容词。句意为：因此，他们给我们带来出乎意料的人

26、生经历。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词experiences，故填unexpected。27.答案with解析考查介词。此处为固定短语：provide sb.with sth.为某人提供某物。28.答案me/myself解析考查代词。句意为：我宁愿选择跟我相似的朋友。to是介词，后接宾语，只能用宾格代词或反身代词，故填me或myself。29.答案more enjoyable解析考查形容词的比较级。此处根据and前后一致的原则，前面是smoother，故后面也要用形容词的比较级，故填more enjoyable。30.答案offered解析考查非谓语动词之过去分词。因为已经有了谓语动词refuse

27、，此处应填非谓语动词，friendship与offer之间是被动关系，且有提示词by，故填offered。【6】Visitors to Britain may find the best place to enjoy local culture is in a traditional pub.A team of 31 (research) has discovered some of the unknown culture of British pubsstarting with the difficulty of 32 (get) a drink.This may sound inconve

28、nient，but there is 33 hidden meaning.Pub culture 34 (form) to improve sociability in a society that is known for its coldness.Standing at the bar for service 35 (allow) you to chat with others who are waiting to be served.The bar counter is 36 (possible) the only place in Britain where a 37 (friend)

29、 talk with strangers is considered to be entirely proper and really quite normal behavior. 38 ，if you do not follow the local rules，the experience may fall flat.For example，if you are in a big group， 39 is best for one or two people to go to buy the drinks.Nothing makes the regular customers and bar

30、 staff angry 40 (much) than a group of strangers blocking all passages to the bar while they chat and hesitate about what to order.31.答案researchers解析考查名词。此处作主语，由a team of和has discovered知此处指人，并且用名词复数，故填researchers。32.答案getting解析考查动名词。此处of为介词，后面要跟动名词或名词形式，故填getting。33.答案a解析考查冠词。句意为：这可能听起来不方便，但这有一个隐藏的含

31、义。meaning作“含义”讲是可数名词，所以前面缺冠词，表示泛指，要用a。34.答案is formed解析考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上下文语境，时态是一般现在时，酒吧文化是被形成，故用被动语态，be动词用is 即可，故填is formed。35.答案allows解析考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上下文语境，时态是一般现在时，语态应为主动，动名词作主语谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填allows。36.答案possibly解析考查副词。此处应该用副词作状语修饰整个句子。故填possibly。37.答案friendly解析考查形容词。此处用来修饰名词talk，故用形容词friendly。38.答案However解析考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表达转折意义，且用逗号隔开，故用However。39.答案it解析考查代词。这里用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。40.答案more解析考查比较级。根据后面的than可知，此处要用比较级，故填more。【7】Etiquette(礼仪) is to