眼科英文缩写对照表.docx

1、眼科英文缩写对照表眼科英文缩写对照表收集者： 罗志杰abdabdominal 腹部的ABKaphakic bullous keratopathy无晶体性大泡性角膜病变abnabnormal异常acbefore meals餐前ACanterior chamber前房 ACCaccommodation调节ACGangle-closure glaucoma闭角青光眼ACIOLanterior chamber intraocular lens前房型眼内晶体addadduction or reading additional power内收；阅读另加屈光力ad libas desired当需要时adva

2、dvanced高度AIBSEacute idiopathic blind spot enlargement急性特发性盲点扩大综合征AIDSacquired immunodeficiency syndrome艾滋病AIONarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy动脉缺血性视神经病变anterior ischemic optic neuropathy前部缺血性视神经病变AKSankylosing spondylitis强直性脊椎炎ALargon laser氩激光ALPIargon laser peripheral iridoplasty氩激光周边虹膜成形术ALTarg

3、on laser trabeculoplasty氩激光小梁成形术AMAagainst medical advice违反医疗忠告amblamblyopia弱视AMDage-related macular degeneration年龄相关性黄斑变性AMNacute macular neuroretinopathy急性黄斑神经视网膜病变AMPPEacute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变AMPPPEacute multifocal posterior placoid pigment epitheliopathy急性多

4、病灶性后部盾鳞状色素上皮病变ANAantinuclear antibody抗核抗体antanterior前APMPPEacute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性后部多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变AODMadult-onset diabetes mellitus成人（发病）型糖尿病APanteroposterior前后APDafferent pupillary defect瞳孔传入缺陷approxapproximately大约APTTactivated partial thromboplastin time激活部分促凝血酶

5、原激酶时间ARCanomalous retinal correspondence异常视网膜对应ARMDage-retinal pigment epitheliitis年龄相关性黄斑变性ARNacute retinal necrosis急性视网膜坏死ARPEacute retinal pegment epitheliitis急性视网膜色素上皮炎artartificial tears人工泪液ASanterior synechia前粘连ASAaspirin(acetylsalicylic acid)阿司匹林 ASAPas soon as possible尽快地ASCanterior subcapsu

6、lar cataract前囊下白内障ASCVDatherosclerotic cardiovascular disease动脉硬化性心血管病ASHDatherosclerotic heart disease动脉硬化性心脏病astigastigmatism散光ATRagainst-the-rule(astigmatism)逆规性（散光） AUanterior uveitis前葡萄膜炎AVMarteriovenous malformation动静脉畸形A/Varteriolar/venous(ratio,nicking)小动脉/静脉（比，压痕）AZOORacute zonal occult out

7、er retinopathy急性区域性隐匿性外层视网膜病变BBasbasophils嗜碱细胞BCbase curve基底曲线BCCbasal cell carcinoma基底细胞癌BCPbirth control pill避孕丸BCRbase curve radius基底弯曲半径BCVAbest corrected visual acuity最佳矫正视力BDbase down底向下BDRbackground diabetic retinopathy背景型糖尿病性视网膜病变BIbase in底向内bidtwice a day一日两次bilatbilateral两侧性BIObinocular in

8、direct ophthalmoscope双眼间接检眼镜BKbullous keratopathy大泡性角膜病变blephblepharitis睑缘炎BMbasement membrane基底膜BObase out 底向外BPblood pressure血压BRAObranch retinal artery occlusion视网膜分枝动脉阻塞BRVObranch retinal vein occlusion视网膜分枝静脉阻塞BUbase up底向上BUTbreak-up time泪膜破裂时间BVAbest visual acuity最佳视力bxbiopsy活检Ccwith与ccornea角膜

9、CAcarcinoma癌CABGcoronary artery bypass graft冠状动脉旁路移植CADcoronary artery disease冠状动脉病CAIcarbonic anhydrase inhibitor碳酸酐酶抑制剂Cap capsule胶囊CARcancer-associated retinopathy癌相关性视网膜病变catcataract白内障CATcomputed axial tomography计算机体层摄影术CBciliary body睫状体CBCcomplete blood count完全血细胞计数ccwith correction矫正（视力）ccchi

10、ef complaint主诉CCAcommon carotid artery颈总动脉CCTcomputer-assisted corneal topography角膜地形图仪C/Dcup-to-disc ratio杯/盘比CFcount fingers数指CFZcapillary-free zone无毛细血管地带CFcells and flare细胞和光带（闪光）CHFcongestive heart failure充血性心力衰竭CHIclosed head injury闭合性头颅外伤CHRPEcongenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epitheli

11、um先天性视网膜色素上皮肥厚CKconductive keratoplasty传导性角膜成形术CLcontact lens,clear接触镜，透明CMEcystoid macular edema囊样黄斑水肿cmvcytomegalovirus巨细胞病毒CNcranial nerve脑神经CNScentral nervous system中枢神经系统CNVchoroidal neovascularization脉络膜新生血管形成CNVMchoroidal neovascular membrane脉络膜新生血管膜c/ocomplaining of主诉COAGchronic open-angle g

12、laucoma慢开角青光眼congcongenital先天性conjconjunctiva结膜COPcicatricial ocular pemphigoid瘢痕性眼类天疱疮COPDchronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性阻塞性肺病CPcerebral palsy大脑麻痹CPEOchronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia慢性进行性眼外肌麻痹CPRcardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺复苏术CRchorioretinal脉络膜视网膜CRAOcentral retinal artery oc

13、clusion视网膜中央动脉阻塞CRFchronic renal failure慢性肾衰竭CRTcorneal refractive therapy角膜屈光矫正法CRVOcentral retinal vein occlusion视网膜中央静脉阻塞CSculture and sensitivity培养和敏感性CSCRcentral serous chorioretinopathy中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变CSFcerebrospinal fluid脑脊髓液CSMEclinical significant macular edema临床意义性黄斑水肿CSRcentral serous reti

14、nopathy中心性浆液性视网膜病变cswcorneoscleral wound角膜巩膜创伤CTcover test遮盖试验computed tomography计算机体层摄影CT scancomputed tomographic scan计算机体层扫描CVcolor vision色觉CVAcerebrovascular accident脑中风CVDcardiovascular disease 心血管病CWScotton-wool spot棉絮斑Cxculture（微生物）培养CXRchest x-ray film胸部X光片cylcylinder柱镜ddays天DDdiopter or dia

15、meter屈光度或直径D/Cdiscontinue停止DCdeep and clear（前房）深而透明DDdisc diameter视盘直径DDxdifferential diagnosis鉴别诊断DFEdilated fundus examination扩瞳检查眼底DI dilation and irrigation（泪道）扩张和灌洗DHDdissociated horizontal deviation分离性水平偏斜diadiameter直径dispdispense配药DMdiabetes mellitus糖尿病DRdiabetic retinopathy糖尿病视网膜病变DVdistance

16、 vision远距离视力DVAdistance vision acuity远距离视力DVDdissociated vertical deviation分离性垂直偏离DWdaily wear每日戴（接触镜）Dxdiagnosis诊断DXDiamox醋氮酰胺EEesophoria at far内隐斜（视远）E esophoria at near内隐斜（视近）ECAexternal carotid artery颈外动脉ECCEextracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊外摘除术EDTAethylene dianline tetraacctic acid乙烯dianlin

17、e tetraacctic酸EEGelectroencephalogram脑电图EFeccentric fixation离心注视EKCepidemic keratoconjunctivitis流行性角结膜炎EKGorECGelectrocardiogram心电图ELISAenzyme-linked immunosorbent assay酶连结免疫吸收测定EMMepimacular membrane黄斑表面膜endoendothelium内皮细胞ENTear,nose,throat耳鼻喉EOGelectro-oculogram眼电图EOMextraocular muscles眼外肌eoseosi

18、nophil嗜酸型细胞epiepithelium上皮细胞ERemergency room急诊室ERGelectroretinogram视网膜电图ERMepiretinal membrane视网膜表面膜ESRerythrocyte sedimentation rate血沉ETesotropia at far内斜视（视远）ET esotropia at near内隐斜（视近）E（T）orIETintermittent esotropia at far间歇性内隐斜（视近）E（T）orIET intermittent esotropia at near间歇性内隐斜（视远）ETOHethyl alcoh

19、ol乙醇，酒精EUA examination under anesthesia全麻下检查EWextended wear长期戴用（接触镜）EXTexternal ocular examination外眼检查exophexophthalmos眼球突出FFAfluorescein angiography荧光素血管造影FAZfluorescein angiography中心凹无血管地带FBforeign body异物FBSfasting blood sugar空腹血糖FCfinger count数指FFAfundus fluorescein angiography荧光素眼底血管造影FHorFHxfam

20、ily history家族史flfluorescein荧光素FMHxfamily medical history家族病史FMLfluorometholone弗米隆FOHxfamily ocular history家族眼病史FRfoveal reflex中心凹反光FROMfull range of motion运动范围完整FTA-ABSfluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test荧光密螺旋体抗体吸收试验FTMHfull-thickness macular hole黄斑全层裂孔f/ufollow-up随访GGCgonorrhea or gonoco

21、ccus淋病或淋菌GCAgiant cell arteritis巨细胞性动脉炎gentgentamicin庆大霉素GIgastrointestine胃肠GLCglaucoma,glucose青光眼，葡萄糖foniogonioscopy前房角镜检查GPCgiant papillary conjunctivitis巨乳头性结膜炎grgrain 谷（=0.065克）gt or gttdrop(Plural,gtt)滴（复数，gtt）GTTglucose tolerance test葡萄糖耐量试验GVFGoldmann visual field Goldmann视野HH or hr(hrs) hour

22、小时HAheadache头痛Hb,Hgbhemoglobin血红蛋白HCLhard contact lens硬性接触镜Hcthematocrit血细胞比容HCTZhydrocholorothiazide呋塞米（双氢克尿塞）hemhemorrhage出血HIVhuman immunodeficiency virus人类免疫缺陷病毒HLAhistocompatibility locus antigen or human leukocyte antigen组织相容性基因位点抗原或人类白细胞抗原h/ohistory of历史HMhand motion手动HPhistory and physical病史

23、和体格hsat bedtime在就寝时间HSKherpes simplex keratitis单纯疱疹性角膜炎HSVherpes simplex virus单纯疱疹病毒HThypertropia at far上斜视（远距离）HT hypertropia at near上斜视（近距离）HTNhypertension高血压HVFHumphrey visual field Humphrey视野Hxhistory历史HZOherpes zoster ophthalmicus眼带状疱疹IIiris虹膜IAirrigation and aspiration灌注和抽吸IBxincisional biopsy

24、切口性活检ICiridocyclitis虹膜睫状体炎ICAinternal carotid artery颈内动脉ICCEintracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊内摘除术ICEinidocorneal endothelial syndrome虹膜角膜内皮综合征ICGindocyanine green吲哚青绿ICPintracranial pressure颅内压ICUintensive care unit监护病房IDincision and drainage切开引流术IDDMinsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus胰岛素依赖糖尿病ID

25、Uidoxuridine疱疹净IFIOLiris-fixated intraocular lens虹膜固定眼内晶体Igimmunoglobulin免疫球蛋白IKinterstitial keratitis基质性角膜炎Imintramuscular肌内Impimpression印象infinferior下injinjection注射INOinternuclear ophthalmoplegia核间眼肌麻痹INQinferonasal quadrant鼻下象限intintermittent间歇性IOFBintraocular forergn body眼内异物IOHintraocular hemor

26、rhage眼内出血IOLintraocular lens眼内晶状体，人工晶体IONischemic optic neuropathy缺血性视神经病变IOPintraocular pressure眼压IRinfrared红外线IRMAintraretinal microvascular abnormality视网膜内微血管异常ITQinferotemporal quadrant颞下象限iuinternational unit or intermediate uveitis国际单位或中间葡萄膜炎IVintravenous静脉内JJCTJuxtacanalicular Tissue管旁组织JODMj

27、uvenile-onset diabetes mellitus青少年型糖尿病JRAjuvenile rheumatoid arthritis少年类风湿性关节炎KKcornea or potassium角膜或钾KCSkeratoconjunctivitis sicca干燥性角膜结膜炎kgkilogram公斤KPkeratic precipiate角膜后沉着物LLleft or lens左或晶状体lablaboratory试验室laclacrimal泪LASEKlaser subepithelial keratomileusis激光上皮下角膜磨削术LASIKlaser in situ kerato

28、mileusis激光原位角膜磨削术LCGlight contrast glare光对比炫耀LCTPlateral canthal tendon plication外眦腱折叠术LIlaser iridotomy or laser interferometry激光虹膜切开术或激光干涉仪LK,LKPlamellar keratoplasty板层角膜移植术LIOleft inferior oblique左眼下斜肌LIRleft inferior rectus左眼下直肌LLlower lid or lids and lashes下睑或眼睑和睫毛LLRleft lateral rectus左眼外直肌LMR

29、left medial rectus左眼内直肌LNlymph node淋巴结LPlight perception,light projection,or lumber puncture光感，光定位，或腰椎穿刺LPIlaser peripheral iridoplasty激光周边虹膜成形术LSlid scrubs睑缘擦洗（治疗睑缘炎）LSOlaser scanner ophthalmolscope激光扫描检眼镜LSOleft superior oblique左眼上斜肌LSRleft superior rectus左眼上直肌LTPlaser trabeculoplasy激光小梁成形术LTQlowe

30、r temporal quadrant颞下象限LVAlow vision aids低视力辅助lymphlymphocytes or lymphatic淋巴细胞或淋巴。macmacular黄斑mandmandibular下颌骨MARmelanoma-associated retinopathy黑色素相关的视网膜病变maxmaximum or maxillary最大值或上颌骨MCHmean corpuscular hemoglobin 平均血细胞血红蛋白MCHCmean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration平均血细胞血红蛋白浓度MCVmean corpuscular volume平均血细胞体积MEmacular edema黄斑水肿MEDsmedication