六级标准听力一 标准听力十听力原文及答案解析文本文件.docx

1、六级标准听力一 标准听力十听力原文及答案解析文本文件标准听力（一）听力原文及答案解析Part III Listening ComprehensionSection A11. W: Since its the rush hour, lets take the subway. M: OK. Its not as direct as the bus, but its faster and there will be less chance of a traffic jam. I think it is the best choice for us right now. Q: Why do the m

2、an and the woman make such a decision?【听前预测】选项中的bus，direct though expensive，subway，fast and less expensive等表明，对话涉及公共汽车和地铁的优缺点。【解 析】选C。对话中女士提到take the subway，男士回答OK. Its not as direct as the bus, but its faster。由此可知，二人选择地铁是因为它比较快，虽然不是直达，故答案为C。12. W: It seems that Mary is used to keeping us waiting fo

3、r her all the time. Maybe one of us should give her a ring before each meeting. M: Thats true. And I think I will be the volunteer. Q: What will the man probably do?【听前预测】选项均以原形动词开头以及其中的Tell Mary表明，本题可能考查与Mary有关的将来的行为动作。【解 析】选B。对话中女士提到Maybe one of us should give her a ring before each meeting（或许我们中的

4、一个人应该在每次开会前给她打个电话），男士回答道I will be the volunteer。由此可知，男士将会在每次开会前给Mary打电话，故答案为B。13. M: Its really too bad this had to happen. Jennie was supposed to start her new job in the morning. But thats out of the question now. W: Why are you worried about the job at a time like this? Her health is more importa

5、nt. Q: What do we learn from the conversation about Jennie?【听前预测】选项中的She，first job，very healthy，poor health等表明，对话与She的工作和健康状况有关。【解 析】选D。对话中男士提到“Jennie本应该在今天上午开始她的新工作。但现在这不可能了。”女士听后说“她的健康更重要”。由此可推断出，Jennie不能去工作是因为她现在身体状况不好，故答案为D。out of the question表示“不可能的”。14. W: Mr. Williams, how can I help you? M:

6、It never used to trouble me, but now after only a couple of glasses, I start to feel really terrible. Could you give me some advice? Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?【听前预测】选项中的He，alcoholic，got a headache/stomachache等表明，对话可能与男士喝酒引起身体不适有关。【解 析】选A。由男士提到的“以前我喝酒一点事都没有，但现在仅仅喝几杯之后，我就

7、开始感觉很难受”可推断出，男士是个酒鬼，故答案为A。15. W: What are you scratching your head for?M: Ive been racking my brains all morning trying to recall the name of the company that produces the portable computers, but in vain.Q: What do we learn about the man?【听前预测】选项均以He开头，由其中的cant recall，forgets，doesnt remember，compute

8、r等可知，对话可能与男士忘记某件跟电脑有关的事情。【解 析】选D。对话中男士提到racking my brainsto recall the name of the company that produces the portable computers, but in vain（我绞尽脑汁在想那家生产手提电脑的公司的名字，但没想起来），D的表述与此一致，故为答案。rack ones brain意为“绞尽脑汁想某事”；in vain意为“徒劳”。16. M: If I remember right, this is the third time I wrote you this month,

9、isnt it, Mrs. Smith? W: Yes. Toms really a headache. Prof. Benson, I wonder if you could give me some advice about my boy. Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?【听前预测】选项表明，本题考查地点场所，快速浏览四个选项中的地点场所，并在听音时捕捉关键信息词对号入座即可选出答案。【解 析】选B。由对话中女士提到的Prof. Benson, I wonder if you could give me so

10、me advice about my boy（Benson教授，关于我的孩子，我想知道您是否能够给我一些建议）可推知，对话应该发生在学校办公室里面，故答案为B。C是针对女士的话Toms really a headache所设的干扰项，a headache在此意为“令人头痛的人”。17. M: This TV set is getting worse and worse. Now it doesnt work at all.W: Heres an advertisement in the newspaper about a big TV sale. Usually a big sale like

11、 this would have some good bargains. What would you say?Q: What does the woman suggest?【听前预测】选项中的TV set，on sale，bargain，sell，buy等表明，对话可能与电视机的买或卖有关。【解 析】选D。对话开头男士抱怨说This TV set doesnt work at all（电视机彻底坏了），接着女士提到Heres a big TV sale would have some good bargains（有一个大型电视促销活动会有便宜货），即女士建议他们去参加促销活动，廉价买一台电视

12、机，故答案为D。18. M: I must be going now I promised to pick up Nancy. W: Since youre going to pick up Nancy from the fitness class, why dont you kill two birds with one stone and pick up Peter after his ballet class? Q: What does the woman mean?【听前预测】由选项中重复出现的The man should，pick up，Nancy and Peter等可知，本题与男

13、士接Nancy和Peter有关，女士的话为听音重点。【解 析】选A。对话中女士提到pick up Nancy kill two birds with one stone and pick up Peter（接Nancy一举两得接Peter），A是对此的同义转述，故为答案。why dont.表建议。kill two birds with one stone意为“一箭双雕”。Now you will hear the two long conversations.Conversation One【听前预测】选项中重复出现的Bank以及keep the stability，prevent infla

14、tion，independent，efficient等表明，短文可能与银行有关，涉及银行的影响以及银行的特点。W: I know that you believe central bank should normally be independent from the government, rather than a government department. Why is this?M: Well, the main reason is what we call, in economics, the political business cycle. If the central ban

15、k mainly acts as a branch of government, then this government is inclined to increase abruptly, for instance, money supply just before elections in order to favour employment, but, of course, this has a negative effect on inflation. W: And this happens in America, in Germany?M: Mainly in Germany. Th

16、e two most independent central banks we can think of are really Switzerland and Germany. W: Not the Fed, the Federal Reserve?M: The Fed, yes, but the Fed is slightly less independent, in the sense that, for instance, it doesnt have a goal of price stability as clearly stated as the German or the Swi

17、ss central banks, for instance. W: And examples of central banks which are influenced by the government? M: Well, theres Britain, for instance. France is being slowly privatized well, made independent. Italy, contrary to what most people think, is a quite independent central bank. Its one of the mos

18、t efficient public bodies, I would say. W: But you think the independent bank is a model for the future?M: Yes, I would argue it is. Actually Im working presently on something that tends to show that the independence should actually be adapted to the economic conditions in the country and outside th

19、e country, but yes, generally a more independent central bank is certainly more, well, certainly more desirable than a non-independent central bank. Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. Why should central banks be independent from the government, according to the

20、man?【解析】选C。选项均以“To+原形动词”开头表明，本题可能考查做某事的目的或原因。对话开头女士问男士为什么认为中央银行应该独立于政府，男士回答说主要原因就是the political business cycle（政治性经济周期），接着解释说如果中央银行成为政府机构，那么政府很可能会为了在大选前提高就业率而突然增加货币供应，从而导致通货膨胀，由此可推断出，男士之所以认为中央银行应该独立于政府就是为了避免经济受政治的影响，故答案为C。20. Which of the following central banks is the most independent, according to

21、 the man?【解析】选A。选项中重复出现的Bank表明，本题与银行有关。对话中男士提到，The two most independent central banks.are really Switzerland and Germany，由此可知，他认为最独立的两个中央银行就是瑞士中央银行和德国中央银行，A为其中之一，故为答案。【点睛】最高级处为常考点，听音时应留意。21. What does the man say about the central bank of Britain?【解析】选B。选项中的It，privatized slowly，independent bank，most

22、 efficient等表明，It应该是指某家银行，本题考查它的特点。女士让男士举一个受政府左右的中央银行的例子，男士回答说theres Britain, for instance，由此可知，英国中央银行受政府控制，故答案为B。【点睛】for instance举例处常设为考点，是听音的重点。Conversation Two【听前预测】选项中的office，computer，checked.mails，book.ticket等表明，对话可能与网上办公有关。W: So this is the Internet?M: Well, its the World Wide Web, which is par

23、t of the Internet.W: Wow and, uh, what do you use it for?M: Oh, well, I can sit here in my office and do almost anything. W: Like what?M: Well, this morning, the first thing I did when I got up was to turn on the computer. In a couple of minutes, I was reading the newspaper from Chicago. W: Wow. M:

24、Yeah, you can read hundreds of newspapers from around the world. W: Thats amazing. M: Thats just the start. Then I checked my e-mail. There was a message from my dad in Chicago, one from my sister in San Francisco, and a message from my brother in Hong Kong. My dads message was to tell me not to for

25、get my moms birthday. So then I sent her an electronic birthday card. W: An electronic birthday card? M: Uh-huh. W: Fantastic. M: My sister wanted to know if I was planning to visit her in San Francisco during my vacation. W: So, are you? M: Well, I checked an airline reservation service. I looked a

26、t the schedule and picked a flight, booked it, and sent the information to my sister. After about an hour she sent me a reply saying shed pick me up at the airport. W: Oh, my gosh! And how about your brothers message? M: Well, he told me about a big fire in Hong Kong yesterday, and I wanted to find

27、out more about it. So I checked an Internet news service and I saw video footage of it. W: No way! You can see video images through your computer? M: Absolutely sure. Amazing, isnt it? Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. Where does the conversation take place?【解析

28、】选D。选项表明，本题考查地点场所，需要快速浏览各个选项，听音时应注意与地点场所有关的信息，对号入座即可选出答案。由男士提到的I can sit here in my office and do almost anything可推断出，对话应该是发生在男士的办公室里，故答案为D。23. What was the first thing the man did when he got up this morning?【解析】选B。选项均为与He有关的完整句子且谓语动词均使用了一般过去式表明，本题与男士过去的行为活动有关。对话中男士提到今天早上他起床后做的第一件事就是打开电脑（turn on th

29、e computer），故答案为B。【点睛】first，then等表顺序处为常考点，听音时应留意。24. Where does the mans sister live?【解析】选B。选项表明，本题考查地点场所，听音时应留意地点信息，并听清问题问的是问什么。对话中男士说他查看电子邮件的时候，有一条是sister从旧金山（San Francisco）发来的消息，由此可推断出，男士的sister应该是住在旧金山，故答案为B。25. What is the message from the mans brother mainly about?【解析】选C。女士问男士他brother发来的消息说了些什

30、么，男士回答说brother告诉他香港昨天发生了一起大火（a big fire in Hong Kong yesterday），故答案为C。【点睛】问题中的the message from the mans brother为听音的关键。Section BPassage One【听前预测】选项中重复出现的Drinking coffee以及protect，help relieve，drink less.can not keep vigorous等表明，短文可能与喝咖啡对人体健康的影响有关。 Coffee is one of the worlds most widely-enjoyed bevera

31、ges. Flavor aside, scientists have recognized it as a complex blend of chemical compounds with potential health effects, both good and bad. Now, new research suggests that if you drink enough coffee, it might help you avoid certain kinds of cancer. Dr. Mia Hashibe of the University Of Utah School Of

32、 Medicine was interested in the link between coffee drinking and certain cancers of the head and neck. Researchers have looked into this before, but without reaching any firm conclusions. “There were a few studies, but the findings were not consistent across the studies,” she said, “so this finding from our current study was quite a surprise. We di