人教版新课标高考英语一轮单元复习基础知识巩固强化单元同步精编练习必修五 Unit3 3.docx

1、人教版新课标高考英语一轮单元复习基础知识巩固强化单元同步精编练习必修五 Unit3 3人教版新课标2015届高考英语一轮单元复习基础知识巩固强化单元同步练习必修五 Unit.用适当的介词或副词填空1Would you care_a cup of tea?2I have got some plans_my English study.3Besides, we took_insurance to cover any problems.4I wanted to pay the bill, but my classmates insisted. Finally, I gave_.5Little att

2、ention is paid_your study. How can you get a good mark in the coming exam?6Yesterday Lily fell_her bike and broke her right arm.7I have made_my mind and nothing shall stop me.8Have you seen the film Hong Gao Liang directed_Zhang Yimou?9They are going to the US. the day_tomorrow.10The Great Wall seem

3、s_a dragon.答案：1.for2.for3.out4.in5.to6.off7.up8.by9.after10.like.易混模块用instead, instead of, without填空1We will have a chat in the garden_in the house.2If John cant arrive in time, well go to the cinema_him.3The water here is not good, so Ill drink beer_.4He is working_any hope of reward(报酬)答案：1.instea

4、d of2.without3.instead4.without.单项填空1Mr Stantly, I_well these days. I want to take a holiday.Adont sleep Bwont sleepCam not sleeping Dcouldnt sleep答案：C现在进行时可表示“目前状况”。本题题意：近日我睡不好，我想休假。2What is all this excitement about? You_a fuss(大惊小怪)about nothing.Ahave made Bare makingCwill make Dwere making答案：B本题

5、题意：有什么值得激动的？你在大惊小怪。描述当前正在发生的事，故用现在进行时态。3I_on a sofa because my parents have come for the weekend.Aslept Bwas sleepingChave slept Dam sleeping答案：D现在进行时可用来表示现在某一阶段(而不是说话时)正在进行的动作。本题题意：因为父母来过周末，我暂时睡沙发。4It is clear that his poor education_him back.Ahas been held Bis holdingCwill be held Dhad held答案：B此句中

6、的hold应用主动形式，选项D是过去完成时，不能与It is clear连用，此处用现在进行时表示现阶段的情况。5How are you planning to travel to Shanghai?I_yet, but I_taking a train.Ahavent decided; am consideringBhavent decided; considerCdidnt decide; am consideredDhadnt decided; have considered答案：A答句句意应为：我还没决定，但我正在考虑乘火车去。6All day today, Jane and her

7、sister_very hard at home.Aare work Bare workedCare working Dhave working答案：C现在进行时表示包括说话时刻在内的一段时间内进行或发生的动作，但说话人说话时刻动作不一定正在进行。7Have you moved into the new house?Not yet. The rooms_.Aare being painting Bare paintingCare painted Dare being painted答案：D表示现阶段正在进行的动作，room与paint之间的关系为被动，所以用被动结构。8Our English

8、teacher_Shanghai in a few days. He wonders when the earliest plane_on Sunday.Aleaves; takes offBis leaving; takes offCis leaving; is taking offDleaves; is taking off答案：Bcome, go, leave这类动词常用进行时态表示将来；而根据时刻表和列车表安排将要发生的事情用一般现在时来表示。9My money_. I must go to the bank to draw out some of my savings before

9、I have none in hand.Ahas run out Bis running outChas been run out Dis being run out答案：Brun out意为“用完”，不及物动词短语，故不用被动语态。用现在进行时表示将要用完。后面一句说“我必须在我手头上一点钱也没有之前去银行取点积蓄出来”，因此前面必须说“我的钱就要用完了”。10Is everybody here?No. The speaker_soon.Acame Bhas comeCcomes Dis coming答案：D用现在进行时表将来，表示演讲者很快就到了。.完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所

10、给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。When I was thirteen, my family moved from Boston to Tucson, Arizona._1_the move, my father_2_us in the livingroom on a freezing January night. My sisters and I sat around the fire, not_3_that the universe would suddenly change its course.“In May, were_4_to Arizona.”The words,

11、so small, didnt seem_5_enough to hold my new life. But the world changed and I awoke on a train moving across the country. I watched the_6_change from green trees to flat dusty plains to high mountains as I saw strange new plants that_7_mysteries(奥秘) yet to come. Finally, we arrived and_8_into our n

12、ew home._9_my older sisters were sad at the loss of friends, I_10_explored our new surroundings.One afternoon, I was out exploring_11_and saw a new kind of cactus(仙人掌). I crouched (蹲) down for a closer look.“Youd better not_12_that.”I turned around to see an old woman.“Are you new to this neighborho

13、od？”I explained that I was，_13_， new to the entire state.“My name is Ina Thorne. Have you got used to life in the_14_？ It must be quite a_15_after living in Boston.”How could I explain how I_16_the desert? I couldnt seem to find the right words.“Its vastness，”she offered.“That vastness_17_you stand

14、on the mountains overlooking the desertyou can_18_how little you are in comparison with the world._19_， you feel that the possibilities are limitless.”That was it. That was the feeling Id had ever since Id first seen the mountains of my new home. Again, my_20_would change with just a few simple word

15、s.“Would you like to come to my home tomorrow? Someone should teach you which plant you should and shouldnt touch.”1A.During BUntilCUpon DBefore答案：Dbefore可以引导时间状语从句，表示“在之前”； 例如：Before they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test.在驾驶公共汽车前，他们必须通过专门测验。2A.gathered BwarnedCorganized

16、 Dcomforted答案：A本题题意：搬家之前，在一月份的一个冰冷的夜晚，父亲把“我们”召集到起居室里。父亲把孩子召集在一起，告诉他们搬家这件事情。gather“(使)聚集，集合”；例如：The tour guide gathered the visitors in the hotel lobby. 旅游团的导游把参观者们聚集在旅馆大厅。3A.hoping BadmittingCrealizing Dbelieving答案：C本题题意：姐姐们和“我”坐在炉火旁，没有意识到“我们”的生活将会发生巨大的改变。realize表示“认识到；意识到”；例如：The man laughed when h

17、e realized what had happened.当那个人意识到是怎么回事时，便笑了起来。4A.going BmovingCdriving Dflying答案：B本题题意：五月，我们将迁往亚利桑纳州。根据短文第一句话可知。move(from.)(to.)表示“搬(家)；搬迁”；例如：Well move(to/into)the country next month. 我们下个月将搬到乡下。5A.good BsimpleCbig Dproper答案：C本题题意：“搬家”这个字眼太小，无法包容我的新生活的全部内容。big表示“(体积、程度、数量等)大的，巨大的”，与上文的so small相对

18、。例如：He is a man with big heart. 他是一个宽宏大量的人。 6A.picture BgroundCscene Darea答案：C本题题意：“我”注视着列车窗外的“景色”变换绿色的森林变成了平坦灰暗的平原，再变换为巍巍高山。作者在此把自己生活上发生的变化同车窗外的景色变化联系起来，车窗外面的景色变化预示着作者即将面临的生活奥秘。scene表示“景色，风景”； 例如：The scene is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east. 观看太阳从东方慢慢升起，这种景色确实太美了。7A.s

19、uggested BsolvedCdiscovered Dexplained答案：A本题题意：当我看到那些预示着即将来临的生活奥秘的陌生的植物时。景色的变化暗示着作者生活的变化。suggest表示“暗示；表明”；例如：Her appearance suggested that she was living a happy life. 她的样子显示出她生活很幸福。8A.settled BwalkedChurried Dstepped答案：A本题题意：我们终于抵达了目的地，迁入了我们的新居。settle in/into sth.表示“迁入新居，并安顿下来”；例如：We only moved hou

20、se last week and we havent settled in yet. 我们上星期才搬的家，还没安顿下来呢！本题易错选D项；题干中的名词“home”是解题的关键。9A.If BAfterCOnce DWhile答案：D本题题意：姐姐们在为失去朋友而伤心的时候，； while 引导时间状语从句，表示“当的时候”。例如： While Mary was writing a letter, the children were playing outside. 玛丽写信时，孩子们在外面玩耍。本考题其实暗含着“对比”的含义。10A.bitterly BeasilyCproudly Deage

21、rly答案：D本题题意：我急切地想探索新的居住环境。根据上文中的mysteries和下文的explored可知。eagerly表示“热心地， 急切地”；与“姐姐们”悲伤的感觉形成鲜明的对比。11A.as well Bas usualCright away Don time答案：B本题题意：一天下午，我像往常一样外出查看周围环境。as usual“照例；和平常或习惯一样”；例如：As usual, I slept late that Saturday morning. 和平时一样，那个星期六早晨我起得很迟。12A.move BdigCpull Dtouch答案：D本题题意：你最好不要触摸它。仙人

22、掌上有刺，所以这位老妇人不让他触摸。touch“触摸；触到”； 例如：Visitors are not allowed to touch the exhibits. 参观者请勿触摸展览品。13A.of course Bin factCafter all Dat least答案：B本题题意：“你对邻近的地方不熟悉吗？”我解释说不熟悉，但事实上我对整个地区都不熟悉。in fact用作插入语，表示“事实是；实际上”。注意：new to表示“对不熟悉的”；例如：He was new to the town. He had never been there before. 他对这个城镇不熟悉，他从前没去

23、过那儿。14A.desert BcityCstate Dcountry答案：A本题题意：你习惯沙漠地区的生活吗？根据文章后半部分可知，尤其是第16空后的the desert可知作者一家搬到了沙漠地区。15A.luck BdoubtCshock Ddanger答案：C本题题意：在居住在波士顿之后，(迁居到此，巨大的反差)一定会让你感到震惊。从繁华的大都市波士顿搬迁到荒凉的沙漠小镇图森，巨大的反差自然使孩子们感到震惊。shock表示“震惊；震骇；令人震惊的事”；例如：It gave me quite a shock to be told I was seriously ill. 听说我的病很严重，

24、我吃了一惊。16A.found BexaminedCwatched Dreached答案：A本题题意： 我如何向她说明我对沙漠的看法呢？根据下文所提供的情境I couldnt seem to find the right words可知： 作者找不到合适的词语来描述对沙漠的看法。find表示“认为”，常用于句式： How do/did you find.？What do you think of.? 表示“你认为怎么样？”；例如：How do you find your new job? 你认为你的新工作怎么样？ 17A.why BwhenChow Dwhere答案：Bwhen引导时间状语从句

25、。例如：It was raining when we started. 我们动身时正下着雨。18A.prove BguessCsense Dexpect答案：C本题题意：当你站在高山之巅，俯瞰沙漠，你能感知到与整个世界相比，自己是多么的渺小。sense表示“感觉，感知；觉察，意识到”；例如：He sensed that his proposals were unwelcome.他觉得他的建议不受欢迎。19A.However BOtherwiseCTherefore DMeanwhile答案：D本题题意：同时，你感觉到机会是无限的。meanwhile表示“与此同时”；例如：Meanwhile,

26、two other actors had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees. 与此同时，另外两位演员把两个盛着食物的大篮子拿到树下荫凉的地方。20A.idea BlifeChome Dfamily答案：B本题题意：仅仅因为这几句简短的话语，我的生活将会发生变化。life表示“(某种方式的)生活”；例如：What do you expect? Thats life! 你期待什么呢？ 这就是生活！ .阅读理解阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Travel is fun an

27、d exciting, but its not if you get sick. You may think，“Not me, I wont get sick on my vacation.” But, for many people, that is what happens.Of course you dont want to spend your vacation sick in bed. So what can you do to stay in good health? There are three things you should remember when you trave

28、l: relax, sleep and eat well.A vacation is supposed to be a time for relaxing. But very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are a tourist. There are so many places to visit: museums, shops, parks and churches. You may spend most days walking around these places. This can be very tiring

29、. You may have a terrible headache after a few hours. If this is the way you feel, you should take a rest. Dont ask your body to do too much. A tired body means a weak body. And a weak body gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice spot. In good weather, look for a quiet park bench. Or

30、 you can stop at a cafe. You can learn a lot by watching people while you rest.Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. You may have trouble sleeping at night when you travel. Your hotel room may be noisy or the bed may be uncomfortable. If this is true, dont be afraid to change rooms or hotels. Or you may not get enough sleep for another reason. You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities the nightlife can be very exci