中考英语总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理篇 八下 Units 56精讲试题.docx

1、中考英语总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理篇 八下 Units 56精讲试题八年级(下)Units 56,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.heavy(adj.)_heavily_(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地_light_(反义词)(adj.)轻的2.sudden(adj.)_suddenly_(adv.)突然；忽然3.strange(adj.)_stranger_(n.)陌生人4.wood(n.)_wooden_(adj.)木制的_woods_(n.)树林5.fall(v.)_fallen_(adj.)倒下的；落下的_fell_过去式_fallen_过去分词6.ice(n.)_ic

2、y_(adj.)覆盖着冰的；冰冷的7.silence(n.)_silent_(adj.)沉默的；寂静的_noise_(silence的反义词)(n.)吵闹声_quiet_(silent的近义词)(adj.)安静的_noisy_(silent的反义词)(adj.)吵闹的8.west_Western_(adj.)西方国家的；(尤指)欧美的；西方的9.wife_husband_(对应词)(n.)丈夫10.shine_sunshine_(合成词)(n.)阳光_shone_过去式_shone_(过去分词)发光；照耀11.report(v.)_reporter_(n.)记者；报道者12.rise(v.)_

3、rose_过去式_risen_(过去分词)升起；增加；提高13.asleep(adj.)_awake_(反义词)(adj.)醒着14.beat(v.)_beat_过去式_beaten/beat_(过去分词)敲打；打败15.wind(n.)_windy_(adj.)多风的；有风的16.shoot(v.)_shot_过去式_shot_(过去分词)射击；发射17.hide(v.)_hid_过去式_hidden_(过去分词)隐藏；隐蔽18.excite(v.)_excitement_(n.)激动；兴奋_exciting_(adj.)令人兴奋的_excited_(adj.)激动的；兴奋的19.brave

4、(adj.)_bravery_(n.)勇敢20.cheat(v.)_cheat/cheater_(n.)骗子短语归纳1.(闹钟)发出响声_go_off_2.进入梦乡；睡着_fall_asleep_3.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失_die_down_4.看一看_have_a_look_5.前往；费力地前进_make_ones_way_6.沉默；无声_in_silence_7.拆除；往下拽；记录_take_down_8.首先；最初_at_first_9.有点儿；稍微_a_little_bit_10.代替；反而_instead_of_11.变成_turninto_12.从前_once_upon_a_time_

5、13.爱上；喜欢上_fall_in_love_14.结婚_get_married_15.接电话_pick_up_(the_phone)_16.制定计划 _make_a_plan_17.出门 _go_out_ 18.迷路 _get/be_lost_ 19.由做成 _be_made_of_ 20.把某人带到 _lead_sb.to_ 21.穿上 _put_on_ 22.一就 _as_soon_as_ 23.摆脱困境的方法 _way_out_ 续表类别课标考点要求句型再现1.暴风雨来临时你正在干什么？_What_were_you_doing_ when the rainstorm came？2.下暴

6、雨时这个女孩在干什么？What was the girl doing _at_the_time_of_ the rainstorm？3.外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。_With_no_light_outside_，it felt like midnight.4.本的爸爸正在拿几块木板盖住窗户，同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom _was_making_sure_ the flashlights and radio were working.5.他和家人

7、来到外面，发现社区一片狼藉。He went outside with his family and _found_the_neighborhood_in_a_mess_.6.她记得当时(自己)正在距离两座塔楼不远的办公室工作。She _remembers_working_ in her office near the two towers.7.我如此害怕，以至于从那以后我几乎不能清晰地思考。I was _so_scared_ that I could hardly _think_ clearly after that.8.但是不把山移开，愚公还能做什么呢？But what could Yu G

8、ong do _instead_of_moving_ the mountains？9.但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起来，他就不能把自己变成人。But _unless_ he can hide his tail，he cannot _turn_himself_into_ a person.10.有一年天气太干旱，以至于粮食颗粒不长。One year，the weather was _so_dry_that_ no food would grow.11.妻子告诉丈夫，除非他把孩子们留在森林里死掉，否则全家人都将会死掉。The wife told her husband that unless he _l

9、eft_the_children_to_die_ in the forest，the whole family would die.12.你们一醒来就必须和爸爸去森林里。_As_soon_as_you_wake_up_，you must go to the forest with your father.13.学校篮球比赛开始的时候，凯特还在来学校的路上。 When the school basketball competition started，Kate was still _making_her_way_ to school.14.更近一些，当纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子撞毁时，大多数美国人还

10、记得当时他们正在做什么。 Most recently，most Americans remember what they were doing _when_ the World Trade Center in New York _was_taken_down_ by terrorists.15.它正带领我们走向那座用面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的房子。 _Its_leading_us_ to that wonderful house _made_of_ bread，cake and candy.16.大约到了凌晨三点风才逐渐平息下来，他也终于睡着了。 He finally fell asleep wh

11、en the wind _was_dying_down_ at around 3：00 am.17.尽管暴风雨破坏了很多东西，但是它使家庭和邻居们更加亲密了。 Although the storm _broke_many_things_apart_，it brought families and neighbors _closer_together_.语法结构话题1.过去进行时(Unit 5)1.Unforgettable events(难忘的事情)(Unit 5)2.when和while 引导的时间状语从句(Unit 5)2.Legends and stories(传说和故事)(Unit 6

12、)3.unless 引导的条件状语从句(Unit 6)3.History of China and the world(中国历史与世界历史)(Unit 5)4.as soon as 引导的时间状语从句(Unit 6)5.sothat引导的结果状语从句(Unit 6),贵阳中考重难点突破辨析sleep，sleeping，sleepy与asleep【满分点拨】词汇词性含义例句sleep动词或名词go to sleep睡觉；入睡Last night I slept very well.我昨天晚上睡得很好。(动词)I have a good sleep.我好好睡了一觉。(名词)sleepi ng形容词

13、睡着的；熟睡的用于睡觉的(可做定语、表语)Please take a sleeping bag with you.请随身携带一个睡袋。sleepy形容词困倦的；睡的She is always sleepy.她总是想睡觉。I feel very sleepy now.我现在昏昏欲睡。asleep表语形容词睡着的(只做表语)The children have been asleep.孩子们已经睡着了。(作表语)fall asleep睡着了He was too tired and fell asleep at once.他太累了，立刻就睡着了。注意：表语形容词只能做表语，不能做定语。如：The as

14、leep baby is so cute.这个睡着的孩子好可爱。(错误) The sleeping baby is so cute.这个睡着的孩子好可爱。(正确)【考点抢测】sleep，sleeping，asleep，sleepy1I didnt sleep well last night，so Im feeling _sleepy_2Keep quiet.Dont wake up the _sleeping_ baby.3I was too excited to go to _sleep_4The moment he lay down，he fell _asleep_pick up的用法【满

15、分点拨】(1)pick up意为“接电话；拣起”，还有“(用车)接人”的意思。(2)pick up是“动词副词”型短语，代词作宾语时必须放在中间。若名词作宾语，既可以放在二者之间，也可以放在动词短语之后。同类型的短语有： cut down 砍伐cheer up 使振奋clean up 清扫 cut up 切碎give up 放弃 hand out 分发hand in 上交 bring back 取回write down 写下 work out 结局；算出 take off 脱下 try out 试验；尝试【考点抢测】5我七点打电话，你没有接。I called at seven and you

16、didnt _pick_ _up_( A )6.Lucy，whats on the playground?Oh，its Lilys school uniform.Could you please help her to_？Apick it up Bput it on Cgive it outremind的用法【满分点拨】remind的三种结构remindremind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事I want to remind you of the rules for school parties.关于学校晚会，有几个规定我想提醒你们。remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事

17、Please remind me to post the letter on the way to school.请提醒我在上学的路上把信寄了。remind sb.(that)从句，提醒某人Passengers are reminded (that) no smoking is allowed on this train.旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。【考点抢测】( C )7.He _ me in time just as I would make the same mistake again. Areported BrepeatedCreminded8The picture often _

18、reminds_me_of_(使我想起) my school days.9Be sure _to_remind_(提醒) her to come back early.get married的用法【满分点拨】辨析与marry有关的短语词汇意义及用法marry sb.(及物动词)娶某人；嫁给某人be/get married(系表结构)“结婚；已婚”，表某人是否结婚，而不涉及结婚的对象be/get married to sb.与某人结婚(介词只能用to，不能用with)have has been married (to sb.)已经(与某人)结婚，表示状态，后跟“for时间段”【温馨提示】词组be

19、 married或get married，前者表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用并使用现在完成时；后者表示动作，为瞬间动词，不可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，不能使用现在完成时。 【误】 We have got married for two years.(瞬间动词) 【正】 We have been married for two years.We got married two years ago.【考点抢测】他们结婚30年了。10They _got_ _married_ 30 years ago. 11.They _have_ _been_ _married_ for 30 y

20、ears.辨析sound，noise与voice【满分点拨】词汇含义用法例句sound声音；响声大自然的任何声音At midnight he heard a strange sound.半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。Light travels much faster than sound.光的传播速度比声音快得多。noise噪音；喧闹声常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声Dont make any noise！别吵闹！The noise woke me up！噪音吵醒了我！voice嗓音一般指人的声音The girl has a beautiful voice.那个女孩嗓音很美。They are talk

21、ing in low voices.他们正小声交谈。【考点抢测】sound，noise，voice12Light travels much faster than _sound_13He spoke in a very loud _voice_( C )14.(安徽中考改编)Cathy has such a good_that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.AsleepBideaCvoicenobody的用法【满分点拨】辨析nobody与none词汇用法nobodyno one只能指人，不能指物；两者之后均不可接表示

22、范围的of短语用作主语时，谓语动词用单数强调具体人/事/物none既可指人也可指物；且其后通常要接表示范围的of短语none用作主语时，若指不可数名词，谓语只能用单数；若指可数名词，则谓语可用单数(较正式)也可用复数(用于非正式文体)强调数量“一个都没有”【温馨提示】因为none否定的是一种数量，所以在回答how many或how much的提问时，通常用none，而在回答who的提问时，通常用no one或nobody。【考点抢测】( A )15.(安徽中考改编)Helen has got two brothers._of them likes chocolate，but she loves

23、 it.ANeither BNone CAny 辨析instead与instead of【满分点拨】词汇用法instead副词，“反而；却”，放于句首，连接上下句副词，“代替”，放于句末instead of介词短语，“代替；而不是”，后接名词、代词宾格、介词短语或动词ing形式【考点抢测】16I didnt catch the bus，so I had to ride my bike there _instead_17可是愚公不移山能干什么？ But what could Yu Gong do _instead_ _of_ _moving_ the mountains?against的用法【满

24、分点拨】against的用法(1)against介词，表示位置，意为“倚；靠着；顶着”等。常与动词连用。(2)be against意为“反对；违背；紧贴着”。【考点抢测】( A )18.Although our parents are always _ our opinion，they cant come up with their good ideas.Aagainst Bon CforWith no light outside，it felt like midnight.外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。 【教材P35】【满分点拨】with 所引导的这个句子，表示一种伴随状态。结构为：wit

25、h宾语宾语补足语(形容词、副词、介词短语等), “伴随着，”。在此句中，宾语前带有一个否定词“伴随着没有”(表达否定含义)，还可以等同于without light outside。 with宾语宾语补足语 (反义)without宾语宾语补足语/withno宾语宾语补足语。【考点抢测】19He came into the room _with_a_smile_on_his_face_(面带笑容)I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.因为我很害怕，所以在那之后我很难清楚地思考。 【教材P39】【满分点

26、拨】have trouble( in )doing sth.“做某事很困难。” 此句型考查学生have trouble (in )doing sth.句型的掌握，类似的句型有：have difficulty (in) doing sth.【考点抢测】20Do you have trouble _solving_(solve) the problem alone?,随堂知识巩固1.(2015贵阳中考90题)While I _was_ _waiting_(wait) for the bus at the bus station，it began to rain.2(六盘水中考79题)莉莉敲门的时候

27、我正在洗衣服。I _was_ _washing_ my clothes when Lily knocked at the door.3(六盘水中考82题)她非常聪明，很快就做出这道数学难题。She was _so_ clever _that_ she worked out the math problem quickly.( B )4.(2017深圳中考)I have difficulty in learning Chinese.Could you give me some help?Sure.Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese.(

28、在A、B、C中找出可以替换画线部分的选项)AquestionsBproblemsCtasks ( A )5.(2017成都中考)Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?Sorry，I _ to my friend on the phone.Awas talking Btalked Cam talking ( C )6.(2017盐城中考改编)My brother _ the Indian film Dangal when I phoned him yesterday.Awatches Bhas watched Cwas watching ( C )7.(2017泰州中考改编)Did you hear the strange noise next door around 10 oclock last night?No，I _ my favorite TV program in my bedroom.Awatch Bwatched Cwas watching ( A )8.(2017德州中考改编)Many people like reading