学位英语模拟题答案.docx

1、学位英语模拟题答案一、词汇和语法(1-201.It is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone without _.A.exceptionB.exclusionC.modificationD.substitution答案 A译文 很明显，这条规定合用于任何人，没有例外。解析 Without exception为固定搭配，表达“毫无例外，无一例外”。Exclusion表达“排除，排外”;modification意思是“更改，修正”;substitution表达“代替”。2.Last night he saw two dark _

2、 enter the building，and then there was the explosion.A.featuresB.figuresC.sketchesD.images答案 B译文 昨天晚上她看见两个黑影进了大楼，然后就发生了爆炸。解析 Feature 表达“特性，特点”;sketch意思是“素描，梗概，草图”;image表达“形象”;而figure表达“外形，轮廓，体型”，符合上下文。3.Faced with rapid inflation and _ international and home markets，many firms have declared bankrupt

3、.A. lesseningB. shorteningC. shrinkingD. withdrawing答案 C。考查近义动词语义辨析。各选项意思及用法分别是：选项Alessening减少，减轻，侧重指限度、重要性等减轻。如：The defeat lessened our chances of winning the championship.本次失败使咱们夺冠但愿变得更加渺茫。lessen the burden of减轻承担;选项Bshortening缩短，变短，如The days are beginning to shorten.天开始变短了。shorten the gap between

4、缩小之间差距;选项Cshrinking使收缩，缩小，减少，侧重指尺寸、大小等变小。如：The number of students attending the lecture has shrunk.听讲座学生人数减少了。Will this soap shrink woolen clothes?这种肥皂会使羊毛衣服缩水吗?选项D withdrawing收回，撤退，撤销，如：After awhile，he withdrew his proposal.过了一会儿，她撤回了她建议。依照题意可判断出选项C应为对的答案。全句意思是“面对通货膨胀和日益缩小国际国内市场，许多公司都已宜布破产”。4.Wed b

5、etter eliminate junk foods from our kitchen and keep a variety of high-quality foods _ at all times.A. availableB. desirableC. enormousD. numerous答案 A。考查形容词语义环境。四个选项意思分别是：选项Aavailable现成可使用，在手边，可运用;选项Bdesirable称心如意，值得有，如I envy Jane because her job is so desirable.我很羡慕简，由于她有一份很称心工作。选项Cenormous巨大，极大，庞大

6、;选项Dnumerous许多，诸多，如：This is a conclusion he has drawn from numerous facts.这是她从诸多事实当中得出结论。依照题干可判断出选项A应为对的答案。全句意思为“咱们应清除厨房里垃圾食品，而使各种高质量食物随手可及”。5.The purpose of your resume is to _ enough interest in you to have an employer contact you for an interview.A. assembleB. generateC. yieldD. gather答案 B。考查动词语义

7、辨析。各选项意思分别是：选项Aassemble意为“集合，汇集，召集;装配”，如：The whole school assembled in the main hall.全校学生在大礼堂集合。Before you assemble the model plane，read the instructions.在你组装模型飞机前，先读阐明书。选项Bgenerate意为“生成，产生(光、热、电等;引起(兴趣等”，如：News of the Queens visit is generating a lot of excitement.女皇来访消息使人们感到非常兴奋。选项Cyield意为“生产，产生(利

8、润、回报等;投降，屈服”，如：His business yields big profits.她生意利润丰厚。选项Dgather意为“汇集，集合;收集，采集”，如：Many people gathered in the town square.诸多人汇集在市政广场。该题需注意选项B和选项C在搭配上区别。依照题意，选项B应为对的答案。全句意思为是“简历就是要充分引起雇主对你兴趣，并达到进一步联系面试目”。6.Some concepts may be difficult to grasp chiefly because they may be unfamiliar or _ ideas，opini

9、ons which we already hold.A. in accordance withB. in conflict withC. in favor ofD. in response to答案 B。考查介词短语语义。四个选项意思分别是：选项Ain accordance with依照，依照;选项Bin conflict with与相冲突;选项Cin favor of支持，赞同;选项Din response to作为对反映。依照题意可判断出选项B为对的答案。全句意思为“某些观念很难让人领略重要是由于咱们对其不熟悉或者是由于与咱们原有观点相矛盾”。7.The city government h

10、as determined to get _ with people who try to escape paying taxes.A. roughB. toughC. rigidD. bold答案 B。考查形容词语义及搭配。能与介词with搭配只有选项Btough，get tough with/on sb.意为“对采用坚决态度;对采用强硬手段”。别的选项意思分别是：选项Arough意为“粗糙;粗野，粗暴;粗略，大体”;选项Crigid(行为观点等严格，死板，不易变化;选项Dbold意为“勇敢，无畏;冒失，鲁莽”。全句意思是“政府部门决心采用强硬手段来惩办偷税人员”。8.Human being

11、s are superior to animals _ they can use language as a tool to communicate.A. for whichB. in whichC. in thatD. for that答案：C详解：答案为C。in that表达“由于，既然”9.Do you know the name of that _ insect?A. funny，little，red，mosquito-likeB. little，funny，mosquito-like，redC. red，little，funny，mosquito-likeD. mosquito-li

12、ke，red，little，funny答案：A详解：答案为A。本题考核修饰语排列顺序：限定词数词普通描绘性形容词表达大小、形状形容词表达年龄、新旧形容词表达色彩形容词表达国籍、地区、出处形容词表达物质、材料形容词表达用途、类别形容词被修饰名词。理解个大概顺序，如果记不得，只有读几遍凭语感来选取。10.The time has come _ we make extensive use of nuclear energy.A. WhenB. whileC. asD. since答案：A详解：答案为A。when引导定语从句修饰time，有时为了使句子平衡，也就是使主语不必过长，而把定语从句或同位语从

13、句后置于谓语之后。如：The news came that our team won the match.11.Professor Black and professor Smith will _ in giving the class lectures.A. alterB. changeC. alternateD. differ答案：C详解：答案为C。alternate指“交替”;alter指“变化”。12.We drive our car fast and soon _ other cars on the road.A. overseeB. overtakeC. overrunD. ove

14、rride答案：B【译文】咱们开得不久，一会儿就超越了公路上其她汽车。【注释】overtake“追上，赶上，超过”。oversee“俯瞰;监督，监视”。overrun“溢出;(侵略军横行于”。override“奔越过，践踏过;制服，压倒”。13.Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child _ education and innate inability?A. apart fromB. away fromC. far from D. but for答案：A详解：应选A项。apart from除之

15、外，away from远离，far from 远非，but for要不是。句意为：除了教诲和先天局限性，尚有什么其她因素会影响一种孩子发展?14.I would never have encouraged you to go into this field _ it would be so hard for you.A. had I knownB. and I had knownC. should I knowD. but I knew答案：A详解：应选A项。此句为虚拟语调，如果条件从句中包具有一种助动词，可把if省略，这时助动词应放在主语前面。句意为：要是我懂得这件事情对你如此之难，我就不会

16、勉励你进入这个领域。15.Reading is to the mind _ food is to the body.A. whatB. thatC. similarD. which答案：A详解：应选A项。what是关系代词，A is to B what C is to D，A对于B之间关系犹如C对于D。句意为：读书对于大脑来说就像食物对于身体同样。16.Janes _ for gardening is evident by all of these beautiful flowers.A. acquaintanceB. familiarityC. achievementD. enthusias

17、m答案：D详解：应选D项。enthusiasm热衷，狂热，acquaintance相识，familiarity熟悉，achievement成就，功绩。句意为：从这些美丽花可以明显看出简对园艺热衷。17.In the 1850s Harriet Beecher Stowes Uncle Toms Cabin became the best seller of the generation，_ a host of imitators.A. inspiringB. inspiredC. inspired byD. to inspire答案：A详解：应选A项。分词短语做状语。句意为：19世纪50年代，

18、斯托汤姆叔叔小屋成为30年来畅销书，因而激起了一大群伪造者。18.They have made a _ plan to build a suspension bridge over the river.A. baldB. boundC. boldD. bare答案：C详解：应选C项。bold大胆，bald光秃，bound被束缚了，bare赤裸;无遮盖。句意为：她们已做出了一种大胆筹划要在这条河上建一所吊桥。19.Her humorous remarks seemed _，but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand.A. preciseB. bl

19、ankC. spontaneousD. bold答案：C详解：应选C项。spontaneous自发;自然产生，precise精准;精确，blank空白;空着，bold大胆。句意为：她幽默评论看起来好像很自然，但是事实上是事先认真准备好。20.Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child _ education and innate inability?A. apart fromB. away fromC. far fromD. but for答案：A详解：应选A项。apart from 除之外，

20、away from 远离，far from 远非，but for 要不是。句意为：除了教诲和先天局限性，尚有什么其她因素会影响一种孩子发展?二、阅读理解(21-40)Where do pesticides(杀虫剂fit into the picture of environmental disease?We have seen that they now pollute soil，water，and food，that they have the power to make our streams fishless and our gardens and woodlands silent an

21、d birdless. Man，however much he may like to pretend the contrary，is part of nature. Can he escape a pollution that is now so thoroughly distributed throughout our world?We know that even single exposures to these chemicals，if the amount is large enough，can cause extremely severe poisoning. But this

22、is not the major problem. The sudden illness or death of farmers，farm workers，and others exposed to sufficient quantities of pesticides is very sad and should not occur. For the population as a whole，we must be more concerned with the delayed effects of absorbing small amounts of the pesticides that

23、 invisibly pollute our world.Responsible public health officials have pointed out that the biological effects of chemicals are cumulative over long periods of time，and that the danger to the individual may depend on the sum of the exposures received throughout his lifetime. For these very reasons th

24、e danger is easily ignored. It is human nature to shake off what may seem to us a threat of future disaster. Men are naturally most impressed by diseases which have obvious signs, says a wise physician，Dr.Rene Dubos，yet some of their worst enemies slowly approach them unnoticed.21. Which of the foll

25、owing is closest in meaning to the sentence Man，. is part of nature.(Line 3,Para.1)?A. Man appears indifferent to what happens in nature.B. Man acts as if he does not belong to nature.C. Man can avoid the effects of environmental pollution.D. Man can escape his responsibilities for environmental pro

26、tection.答案：B详解：B)。词汇题。答题核心在于对的理解like to pretend the contrary几种词含义，这几种词字面原意为：喜欢假装相反。把它与原句结合起来看，这一句意思是：人类，尽管经常体现得正好相反，却是自然一某些。据此句意来套四个选取项，就可看出B)(人类体现得好像她不属于自然是对的答案。22. What is the authors attitude towards the environmental effects of pesticides?A. Pessimistic.B. Indifferent.C. Defensive.D. Concerned.答

27、案：D详解：D)。观点题。本文就作者对杀虫剂环境后果态度提问。纵观全文可知，作者在文中一一描述了杀虫剂明显和潜在两方面危险，提示人们注重其缓慢长期效应，可见作者对这一问题是“关切”D)项)，而非是“漠不关怀”B)项)。同步，作者在文中并未悲天悯人，以为杀虫剂危害已不可救药，因此A)项“悲观”也不符合题意。而C)项“防御性”，在文中并无依照，由于在文中作者并未提出该如何解决杀虫剂环境后果问题，因而只有D)是最符合题意对的答案。23. In the authors view，the sudden death caused by exposure to large amounts of pestic

28、ides _.A. is not the worst of the negative consequences resulting from the use of pesticidesB. now occurs most frequently among all accidental deathsC. has sharply increased so as to become the center of public attentionD. is unavoidable because people cant do without pesticides in farming答案：A详解：A)。

29、推断题。本题答案重要见于第二段。从But this is not the major problem.(但这并不是重要问题及.，we must be more concerned with the delayed effects.，(咱们必要更关切由于小剂量地吸取无形中污染了咱们世界杀虫剂而导致延迟后果”咱们可从中推断出作者以为“由于大剂量吸入杀虫剂而突然致死”还不是最糟糕状况，故A)是对的。而B)、C)、D)项内容在文中均未提及，因此无法判断与否是作者观点，因而不能入选对的答案。24. People tend to ignore the delayed effects of exposure

30、 to chemicals because _.A. limited exposure to them does little harm to peoples healthB. the present is more important for them than the futureC. the danger does not become apparent immediatelyD. humans are capable of withstanding small amounts of poisoning答案：C详解：C)。推断题。本题可用筛选法，一一排除错误答案。人们容易忽视吸入有毒化学

31、物质所带来延迟后果，究竟是由于什么呢?先看A)：有限吸取不会给人类健康带来危害。依照第三段内容可知，有毒化学物质生物效果是累积，并且累积越多，危险越大，因而，虽然是有限吸取，也会有潜伏危险，可见A)项内容错误。同样D)项“人类能经受住小剂量有毒物质危害”显然也不对。再看B)：当前比将来重要。依照最后一段第三句，人类本性是会忽视将来危险，但这并不等于说当前就更重要，因此B)项也没有对的解释本题中因素。只有C)项“危险并没有立即显示出来”，符合原文意旨，特别是最后一句句意，因此C)是对的答案。25. It can be concluded from Dr.Dubosremarks that _.A. people find invisible diseases difficult to deal withB. attacks by hidden enemies tend to be fatalC. diseases with obvious signs are easy to cureD. people