英语 初中英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题 人教版.docx

1、英语 初中英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题 人教版【英语】 【初中英语】 七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题 人教版一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Last year, some groups of students in their community （社区） made a survey about How do people spend their free time? The following diagrams（图表） show some results of it: Diagram （1）: Hours for people of different ag

2、es who surf the Internet in a week. Diagram （2）: Different days people go to the library. （library attendance出席）（%） Diagram （3）: Different programs people like. （1）People aged _spend the most time surfing the Internet every week. A.716B.1730C.3155D.over 56（2）How many people go to the library on Satu

3、rdays? A.About 20%.B.About 40%.C.Over 60%.D.More than 80%.（3）The three diagrams show us the results of a survey about_. A.what people do every dayB.peoples different habits C.peoples different lifestylesD.how people spend their free time【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时间的调查结果。 （1）

4、细节题。根据第一个表格可知31-55岁的人花费最多时间上网，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据第二个可知每周六大约20%的人去图书馆，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据some groups of students in their community （社区） made a survey about How do people spend their free time?可知主要讲了社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时间的调查，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解 When a fire happens, what should you do? You

5、may be worried, but you must keep calm （平静的）. Call 119 for help. Tell them where the fire is. Then try to tell others about the fire. You can shout or use the fire alarm （报警器）. Next, you must get out quickly. Dont try to take away things. Go out through a window if you are on the ground floor. If yo

6、u cant get out of the burning building, just stay with others in one room. Close the door. Put clothes around it closely. Then open the window and call for help. Dont use a lift （电梯）. The lift may stop at any time. You have to run down the stairs （楼梯） quickly. You can take a piece of wet cloth with

7、you. Put it over your mouth. The water in it can protect you from the smoke and fire.（1）How may you feel at first if a fire happens? A.Happy and excited.B.Worried and afraid.C.Interested and sad.D.Surprised and sad.（2）What shouldnt you do when a fire happens? A.Call 119 for help.B.Try to get out qui

8、ckly.C.Run down the stairs quickly.D.Take your things in the burning building away quickly.（3）The underlined word it in the last paragraph of the passage refers to . A.A piece of wet clothB.A liftC.A glass of waterD.Smoke（4）Why shouldnt we use a lift when a fire happens? A.Because it takes a lot of

9、time to the ground floor.B.Because it may stop at any time.C.Because you may take the fire into the lift.D.Because it cant run as fast as（和一样快） you.（5）Which of the following is NOT RIGHT? A.When a fire happens, we need to keep clam.B.You must tell them where to catch fire when you call 119 for help.

10、C.Go out through the window quickly when a fire happens.D.Stay with others in one room and close the door if you cant get out of the burning building.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：当火灾发生时首先要保持镇静人，然后报警，再告诉其他人，接着要尽快离开，如果你出不去，你应该跟别人待在一间房子里，关闭好门，然后打开窗户求救。不要乘坐电梯，电梯可能随时停止运行。用一块湿布捂住嘴快速下楼，湿布里的水可以保护你

11、不会受到烟熏火燎。 （1）细节理解题，根据 You may be worried 可知，当火灾发生时，你会担惊受怕，故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题，根据 Dont try to take away things. 可知当火宅发生时不要带走东西，故答案是D。 （3）细节理解题，根据 You can take a piece of wet cloth with you. Putitover your mouth. 可知it指代的是湿布，故答案是A。 （4）细节理解题，根据 The lift may stop at any time. 可知，电梯可能会随时停运，故答案是B。 （5）细节理解题，根据

12、Go out through a window if you are on the ground floor. 可知，如果在一楼可以跳窗户，但是并不是所有的楼层都可以跳窗户，因此C的叙述是错误的，故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题比较简单可直接从文中找到答案，正误判断题也属于细节理解题的一种题型，需要根据文中细节内容进行正误判定。3阅读理解 Some animals sleep during the wintertime because the weather can be very cold and it is difficult for t

13、hem to find food. They can sleep for a long time. This kind of winter sleep is called “hibernation”. If an animal moves about a lot, it needs food. Hibernating animals do not need to eat much because they are not moving about. Their hearts（心脏） beat very slowly and they also breathe（呼吸） slowly. They

14、find a place that is sheltered（遮蔽的） from bad weather and where they are out of danger. Their body fat（脂肪） keeps them alive and warm. Some animals, such as bears, may wake up from their hibernation on warm winter days and then quickly go back to sleep again when they see the snow is still thick on th

15、e ground. When the weather becomes warmer in spring, the animals start to wake up and look for food. （1）If an animal moves about a lot, it needs _. A.foodB.a shelterC.the sunshineD.winter sleep（2）Hibernating animals dont need to eat because _ keeps them alive and warm. A.the sunshineB.their heartsC.

16、bad weatherD.their body fat（3）Some hibernating animals may _ when they find the snow is still thick on the ground. A.eat some foodB.wake up on winter daysC.quickly go back to sleepD.go out to look for food（4）When the weather becomes _，the hibernating animals start to wake up and look for food. A.col

17、d in winterB.cold in springC.warmer in winterD.warmer in spring【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了动物冬眠的事情。 （1）细节题。根据 If an animal moves about a lot, it needs food 可知如果一个动物经常走动，它就需要食物，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据 Hibernating animals do not need to eat much和 Their body fat（脂肪） keeps them alive and warm，可知，冬眠的动物不需要吃

18、东西因为他们身体的脂肪可以保持他们活着和温暖，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据 Some animals, such as bears, may wake up from their hibernation on warm winter days and then quickly go back to sleep again when they see the snow is still thick on the ground可知有些冬眠的动物当他们发现地上的雪很厚时，会迅速回去睡觉，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据 When the weather becomes warmer in spring,

19、 the animals start to wake up and look for food可知当气候开始在春天变暖时，冬眠的动物开始醒来寻找食物，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找关键词，得出答案。4阅读理解 How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to have a re

20、st, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. Many Polish people like travelling. They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exc

21、iting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health. Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and f

22、ootball is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. Watching sports and doing them are both good ways to relax. In addition, doctors s

23、ay that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep fit. Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time.（1）Polish people have many d

24、ifferent hobbies in order to . A.solve their daily problemsB.finish all their workC.make some friendsD.relax themselves in their spare time（2）Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains? A.Because they hate travelling.B.Because they can get exercise from it.C.Because they can find a new place.

25、D.Because it is comfortable and fun.（3）Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Doing sports.B.Climbing mountains.C.Skating.D.Swimming.（4）What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A.Football is many Polish peoples favourite sport.B.Young Polish people often go to the gym.C.All th

26、e Polish people do sports in their spare time.D.Most Polish people like watching sports.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文向我们介绍了波兰人业余生活的几种休闲放松的方式。 （1）推理判断题，根据 They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. 可知波兰人有很多的爱好是

27、为了从日常的问题中解脱出来，快乐地享受业余时间。使他们得到放松。故答案是D。 （2）细节理解题，根据They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. 可知爬山和游泳可以使他们得到锻炼。故答案是B。 （3）细节理解题。本文主要涉及到了体育活动，游泳还有爬山，没有涉及到的是滑冰。故答案是C。 （4）主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述波兰人对足球的喜欢。故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解

28、，推理判断和主旨大意，细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，推理判断则需要联系前后文作出合理的推测，主旨大意则需要在通读文章的基础上总结出中心思想。5阅读理解 Trees are important and they can help us in many ways. However, some of them are in danger and need to be taken care of as much as possible. Here are some ways to save trees. Use paper wisely. We can save trees by using pa

29、per in a right way. What can we do? Use both sides of paper when doing the homework. Borrow books to read when you neednt buy them. Never throw old books away, hut be kind to donate them to others who need them. In place of paper towels, use cloth towels. Plant trees. To save trees, its a great idea to plant them. Spring is the best season to p