八年级上UNIT1练习题.docx

1、八年级上UNIT1练习题八年级英语新目标上unit1-unit10_知识点总结复习辅导1unit11What do you usually do on weekends? 你周末常常做什么？（1）这是一个由疑问词what引导的特殊疑问句。前一个do为助动词，构成疑问句结构，后一个do为实义动词（或叫行为动词），意思是“做；干”。注意：助动词do要随着主语的人称、时态和数的不同作出相应的变化。如： What does she do on weekends?周末她做什么？（2）usually为频率副词，意思是“通常；经常”，与often意思相近，但程度有别。【辨析】：频率副词always, usu

2、ally, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never频率副词词义频率英文释义always总是100%all the timeusually通常90%often, generallyoften经常80%(at) many timessometimes有时50%at times, now and thenhardly ever几乎不10%almost not, not at allnever从不0%not ever, not at any time【拓展】频率副词always的用法：在所有的频率副词中，always语气最强，表示“总是；永远”。always可用于进行

3、时态，表示“老是；总是”，是一种加强语气的说法，含有“气愤；不满；不耐烦；赞赏”等感情色彩。如： He is always coming late. 他总是迟到。（埋怨） He is always helping others. 他总是帮助别人。（赞扬）always通常放在be动词后面，行为动词前面，一般不放在句首。但为了强调或在祈使句中，也可放在句首或放在整个谓语前面，有时甚至置于句末。如： Always pay attention to your pronunciation. 要始终注意发音。always与not连用时，表示部分否定，意思是“不一定总是；未必”等。如： Honesty is

4、 not always the best policy. 诚实未必永远是上策。（3）on weekends 意思是“在周末”，也可说成at (the) weekends, 此处的weekends指星期六和星期日。2How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次电视？ Twice a week. 一周两次。（1）how often表示“多久一次”，是对动作的频率进行提问。可用于回答表示频率的副词，如always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never等，或用于回答表示频率的短语，如once a day (一天一次)，twi

5、ce a week (一周两次)，four times a month (一个月四次)，every day (每一天)等。如：How often does he surf the Internet? 他多久在网上冲浪一次？ Once a week. 一周一次。（2）twice a week 意思是“一周两次”是一个表示频率的短语，表示频率的短语一般是由“次数a时间名词”构成；表示“一次或两次”时，一般用once和twice表示，而表示“三次或三次以上”时，则用“数词times”结构。如：once a month (一个月一次)，twice a day (一天两次)，three times a

6、week (一周三次），five times a year (一年五次)等。（3）疑问词how的用法1）怎样，用什么手段，方法/交通工具 Howdidhedoit? / Idontknowhowtoswim. How do you come to school?(2) 情况如何（指身体健康状况） Howareyou?(3) howmany，howmuch表示“多少” howmany后接可数名词复数，howmuch接不可数名词。Howmanytimes doyougotothepark? Howmucharethosepants?(4)how many times 询问多少次，其答语表示次数。如

7、：once twice，three times等How many times do you go to the movies a month? About three times.(5) How old.? 询问年龄 How old are you? I am five.(6) How about? 如何？ 怎么样？ How about going to the movies? (8)how long 询问多长时间，其答语表示一段时间，如：for two days，for three hours等。 How long will it take to get to the station？ Ab

8、out half an hour。(9)how soon 用来询问过多久，多久以后，其答语是in two hours，in three days等。 How soon wil he come back？ In an hour。3And I sometimes watch TV. 我有时看电视。sometimes是一个表示频率的副词，意思是“有时”一般位于句首，也可放在主语后面。如： Sometimes I go to the movies on Sunday. 有时我在星期天去看电影。 He sometimes reads on weekends. 在周末他有时看书。【辨析】：sometime

9、s 与some times，sometime，some timesometimes意思是“有时；不时”，常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。如：Sometimes he goes to school by bus.有时他乘公共汽车上学。some times是名词短语，意思是“几次；几倍”。如： I met him some times in the street last month. 上个月我在街上遇到他好几次。sometime是副词，意为“在某个时候”，“某时”Willyoucomeagainsometimenextweek? 下周的某个时候你会再来吗？Shewastheresometimel

10、astyear. 她去年某时去过那。sometime是名词词组，意为“一段时间”，做时间状语用Iwillstayhereforsometime. 我将在这呆一段时间。Heworkedfor that company for some time. 他为那家电脑公司工作了一阵子。4.【exercise的用法】 v/n 1） 动词，锻炼，既可以作不可数名词“锻炼”讲，也可作可数名词“练习”讲。He exercises every day。We often do / take exercise on weekends.2）do morning exercises 做早操 do eye exercise

11、s 做眼保健操 Doing morning exercises is good for our health. 做早操对我们的健康有益。【 shop 】 v/ n We often shop on weekends. There are many shops in the neighborhood.5.asfor意为“就而论”，“至于” Asforfruit，Ieatitsometimes.As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。6 My mother wants me to drink it. 我妈妈想要我喝。 wan

12、t to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事Do you want to go to the movies with me？ 你想和我一起去看电影吗？I want you to help me with my math. 我想要你帮我学数学。有很多动词后面用这种结构做动词的复合宾语：asksb.todosth. 叫某人做某事tellsb.todosth. 告诉某人去做某事 helpsb.(to)dosth. 帮助某人做某事7She says its good for my health. 她说那对我的健康有益。（1）be good for意思是“

13、对有好处”。如： Doing exercise is good for our health. 进行锻炼对我们的身体有好处。【辨析】：be good for, be good at 与be good tobe good for意思是“对有益”。如： Watching TV too much is not good for your health.看电视太多对你的身体没有好处。be good at意思是“擅长于”。如： He is good at playing football. 他擅长踢足球。be good to意思是“对好”。如： The old woman is good to us.

14、那个老太太对我们很好。（2）health是一个名词，意思是“健康”，它的形容词形式是healthy，意思是“健康的”。如： My grandmother is over 80 years old, but she is very healthy. 我奶奶八十多岁了，但她非常健康。8.I try to eat a lot of vegetables. try to do sth. 尽量/尽力做某事Ill try to learn English well. 我会尽量尝试学好英语的。You must try to take more exercise. 你必须尽量多做运动。9.I look aft

15、er my health.我很注意我的健康。1）look after 意思是“照顾；保管”。【拓展】look after与take care of同义，在表达“照顾/保管好”的意思时，可用look afterwell或take good care of。如： My mother takes good care of me.我妈妈对我非常体贴。 I have to look after my sister well.我得照顾好我妹妹。2）look at“看着”，look like“看起来像”，look for“寻找”look up 查看（词典），look out 当心，小心，look throu

16、gh 浏览，审核，look into 检查，look over检查（医生给病人） Please look after your book.请保管好你的书。 The boys are looking at the blackboard.男孩子们正看着黑板。 The girl looks like her father.这个小姑娘看起来很像她父亲。 My parents are looking for their dog.我父母正在找他们的狗。10. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. 我健康的生活方式帮助我取得好的成绩。help sb.(

17、to) do sth.帮助某人做某事She often helps me learn math. 她经常帮助我学数学。11. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 好的食物和运动帮助我学习得更好。 help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 12. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifest

18、yle ?她的生活方式和你的一样或是不同？be the same as / be different from 与一样/与不同She looks the same as her sister. 她看起来跟她的妹妹很像。This book is different from that one. 这本书跟那本书不一样。13. I think Im kind of unhealthy. 我想我有点不健康。 kind of = a little a kind of 一种14So maybe Im not very healthy, although I have one healthy habit.所

19、以尽管我有一个健康的习惯，但是也许我还不是很健康。（1）maybe是个副词，意思是“也许；或许”，常用于句首。如： Maybe you are right. 也许你是对的。【辨析】：maybe 与may bemaybe为副词，意思是“也许”，同义词是perhaps,常用于句首，作状语。如： Maybe you are an English teacher. 也许你是一位英语教师。may be为“情态动词动词”结构，在句子中作谓语，意思是“也许是”。如： You may be an English teacher. 你也许是一位英语教师。 She may be in Class Five. 她也

20、许在5班。（2）although为连词，意思是“尽管；虽然”，表示转折关系，同义词有though。与but作用相同，但是用法不同。特别注意英、汉在此意义上的表达区别：汉语中经常说“虽然但是”，但在英语中，“虽然”和“但是”只能用其一。如： Although I get up early, I cant catch the early bus. = I get up early, but I cant catch the early bus. 尽管我起得很早，但还是没有赶上早班车。I dont pass the exam, although I study every hard. =I stud

21、y very hard, but I dont pass the exam.尽管我努力学习，但考试还是没有及格。（3）one 是数词，意思是“一”。如： I have one sister. 我有一个妹妹。【辨析】：one或a/anone可表示“一”这个概念，但它更强调数量。如： He has one pen and two pencils. 他有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。（这里的one与two在数量上作对比，不能用a代替） She only had one sister. 她仅仅有一个妹妹。（强调数量）a/an不定冠词a和an是one的弱式，一般不强调“一”这个数量，仅仅强调类别。如： He bu

22、ys a dictionary. 他买了一本字典。（强调买的是什么，而不是数量） Thats a dog. 那是一只狗。（强调的是类别，而不是数量）15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health. A lot of = lots of = many / much 许多 keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy keep + 形容词 表保持某种状态Keep quiet! The baby is sleeping. 那婴儿正在睡觉，保持安静！We must keep our c

23、lassroom clean. 我们必须保持我们的教室干净。八年级（上）UNIT1练习题一、 单项选择（25分）1. The girl is very lazy , so shes late for school. A. often B. sometimes C. never D. hardly ever2. Kate hardly ever does her homework on weekends , ? A. is she B. isnt she C. does she D. doesnt she3. Everyone knows girls sweets. A. usually lik

24、es B. likes usually C. usually like D.like usually4. “ do you watch TV?” “Hardly ever.” A. How B. How often C. How long D. How soon5. “Whats your favorite ?” “I like to play football.” A.Vegetables B. food C.subject D. exercise6. “ do you see Beijing Opera?” “Once a month.” A. How many times B.How o

25、ften C.How much D.How many7. What she usually after class? A. is;doing B.does;do C. does;does D. is;do8. How often do youthe Internet? A. see B. watch C. go to D. surf9. Look! The woman over there. A. shops B .is shoping C. is shopping D. shopping10. “How often do you read English books?” “.” A. I l

26、ike reading B. Yes,I do C. Four times a week D. Five days11. my past, I cant tell you anything. A. As for B. As to C. About for D. About to 12. He was so tired that he could keep his eyes open. A. ever B.never C. hardly D.almost13. Take the medicine once every eight hours.That is, take it a day. A.t

27、wice B.three times C. four times D.five times14. Here some students homework. A. am B. is C. are D. be15. “How often do you play compute games?” “ a week.” A.One and twice B. Once and twice C. One or twice D. Once or twice16. I think eating more food can help you keep . A.health; health B. health; h

28、ealthy C.healthy; health D.healthy; healthy17. Jim is no longer a child. He can himself. A. look at B. look after C. take care D. take of18. she lives alone,she never feels lonely. A.If B. Because C.When D. Although19. The girl helps her mother every day. A. cook B.cooks C. cooking D. to cooks20. “C

29、an I go shopping with you?” “,you can.” A. I see B. You see C.Of course D. Thats right21. Its too late now. the shops are closed. A. All B. Most C. Some D. Any22. He is free today.He has things to do. A. some B.any C. no D. most23. I want to visit this city day. A.all B. some C. any D. most24. He of

30、ten comes to the office early and he is late for work. A. always B.usually C. ever D. hardly25. My grandpa in the park every morning. A. exercises B. exercise C.exercised D.exercising( )26. Although they feel tired, _they still go on working. A. and B. but C. / D. So( )7. His mother wants him _ at home today. A. stays B. stayed C. to stay D. StayingWhat do the people usually do on weekends? Some people like to 1 at home, but others like to go out for a walk or play football. Mr Smith 2 hard in a factory during (在期间) the 3 . On the weekends, he usually 4 the same th