全中考英语阅读理解精练含答案 带译文.docx

1、全中考英语阅读理解精练含答案 带译文中考英语-阅读理解精练含答案带译文Gestures are the silent language of every culture.We point a finger or move another part of the body to show what we want to say.It is important to know the body language of every country or we may be misunderstood.In the US, people greet each other with a handshak

2、e in a formal discussion.The handshake must be firm.If the handshake is weak, it is a sign of weakness or unfriendliness.Friends may place a hand on the others arm or shoulder.Some people, usually women, greet each other with a hug(拥抱).Space is important to Americans.When two people talk to each oth

3、er, they usually stand about 2.5 feet away and at an angle, so they are not facing each other directl.Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close.They will move back to have their space.If Americans touch another person by accident, they say, “Pardon me” or “Excuse me”.Americans like

4、to look at the other in the eyes when they are talking.If you dont do so, it means you are bored, hiding something, or are not interested.When you stare at someone, however, it is not polite.For Americans, thumbs up means “yes”, “very good” or “well done”.Thumbs down means the opposite.To call a wai

5、ter, one might put up one hand to head level or above.To show you want the check, make a movement with your hands as you are signing a piece of paper.It is all right to point at things but not at people with the hand and index finger(食指).Americans shake their index fingers at children when they scol

6、d them and pat them on the head when they admire them.Learning a cultures body language is sometimes confusing(困惑的).If you dont know what to do, the safest thing to do is to smile.(1).When you shake hands with an American, you should _Ashake his/her hand firmlyBput your hands on his/her shoulderCsha

7、ke his/her hand gentlyDgive him/her a hug afterward(2).In the US, people usually _ if you stand too close to themAfeel friendlyBget uncomfortableCkeep stillDhit you angrily(3).If you talk with an American friend, its polite to _Astare at him/herBlook at the groundClook at him/her in the eyesDlook he

8、re and there(4).Whats the main idea of this passage?APeople greet each other by shaking hands in AmericaBEvery country has their own gesturesCLearning a cultures body language is very important and necessaryDIt is all right to point at things but not at people with the hand and index finger译文：手势是每一种

9、文化的“无声的语言”。我们指手指或移动身体的另一部分来展示我们要说的事情。了解每一个国家的肢体语言很重要，否则我们可能被误解。在美国，在正式的谈话中人们通过握手来互相打招呼。握手要坚定有力，如果握手无力，是弱者或不友好的标志。朋友可以把手放在对方的手臂或肩膀上，有些人，通常是妇女，以拥抱来打招呼。对美国人来说空间是最重要的，当两人互相交谈时，他们通常站在约2.5英尺的距离，他们不直接面对对方，当人们站得太近的时候，他们感觉不舒服，他们会退后，留出自己的空间。如果美国人不小心触摸到另一个人，他们说，“对不起”或“不好意思”。美国人在交谈时喜欢直视对方。如果你不这样做，那就意味着你是无聊的，隐藏了

10、东西，或不感兴趣。然而，你一直紧盯着别人时，也是不礼貌的。美国人竖起大拇指表示“是的”或者“很好”“干得不错”，大拇指朝下则是相反的意思。叫服务生的时候，举起一只手保持水平或者略高于头部。为了表示你想要支票结账，用手作出一个在文件上签写的样子。用手和食指指着东西是可以的，但不能用食指指着人(食指)。当美国人责骂他们孩子时，他们会摇动食指，当他们赞美他们孩子时，他们会拍拍他们的头。有时学习一种肢体语言的文化是令人困惑的，如果你不知道该做什么，要做的最安全事情就是微笑。答案：1A;2B;3C;4C;解析：(1)细节理解题。文章第一段介绍美国人见面时习惯于紧紧地握手。(2)第二段介绍，当一个人站得离

11、一位美国人太近时，这位美国人会觉得不舒服。(3)根据“Americans like to look at the other in the eyes when they are talking”可知。(4)主旨归纳题。文章的第一段最后一句话点明了主题。Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He hadnot legs but stumps(残肢) that could be fitted with a kind of special boots, People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laugh

12、ed at him and called him Ape Man (猿人) because his arms practically dragged on the ground.Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good and he needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of the usual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way through college(靠做工读完

13、大学). He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in one of the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been moving around on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even the stumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon have to use a wheel chair.Hank felt himself get cold a

14、ll over. However, the doctor said there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs(假腿). Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to bea full five feet eight inches tall. By this time

15、he was already 26 years old.Hank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room , and marched back again. There were times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching. He went out on the street. He climbed stairs

16、 and learned to dance. He built a boat and learned to sail it.When World War II came , he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marched and drilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless. This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man with

17、out legs.1.Children laughed at Hank and called him Ape Man because _A.he didnt talk to themB.he kept away from themC.his arms touched the ground when he movedD.he couldnt use his arms2.It can be inferred from the story that five feet eight inches tall is _A.an average height for a fully grown person

18、B.too tall for an average personC.too short for an average personD.none of the above3.When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers, he _A.did everything the other soldiers didB.did nothing the other soldiers didC.did some of the things the other soldiers didD.took some special trainin

19、g4.The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _A.had no friendsB.never saw himself as different from othersC.was very shyD.was too proud to accept help from others短文翻译(由郑老师提供)：汉克维斯卡迪生来就没有腿。他不是没有腿，而是只有一双适合穿特殊靴子的残肢，人们用残忍的目光看他，孩子们嘲笑他，称他为“猿人”，因为他的胳膊几乎拖在地上。汉克和其他男孩一样上学，他的成绩很好，他只需要8年就完成学业，而不是通常的12年。从学校毕业后，又看靠做

20、工读完大学。他在餐馆里扫地，做服务员，或者在大学的办公室里工作，在他忙碌的一生中，他一直在用这双残肢走动。但有一天，医生告诉他，即使是残肢也不会持续太久，他很快就得用轮椅了，听到这，汉克觉得全身都凉了。不过，医生说，他能安装假腿。终于找到了一个造腿的人。这一天实现了，汉克站在镜子前，第一次看到了他一直想要的自己- - 一个足足5英尺8英寸高的人，然而这时他已经26岁了。汉克必须学会使用他的新腿，他一次又一次地走到房间的尽头，又一次一次地走回来。有几次他摔倒在地，但他重新起来，又回到了无尽的行进中。他走到街上，他爬楼梯学跳舞，他造了一艘船并学会了驾驶它。第二次世界大战爆发时，他说服红十字会给他一

21、份工作，他接受了常规训练。他和其他士兵一起行军和操练，很少有人知道他没有腿。这是汉克维斯卡迪的真实故事，一个没有腿的人。参考答案：CAAB试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了身残志不残的Hank的事迹。身为一名残疾人的Hank ，凭借自己的毅力做到了与正常人一样工作学习和生活，具有很强的教育意义。1.C 细节理解题。从第一段最后一句话“Children laughed at him and called him Ape Man (猿人) because his arms practically dragged on the ground.”可知C为正确选项。“drag”在此意思为“拖在地上”2.

22、A推理判断题。从文章可知Hank因为残疾从小接受到人们好奇的目光和孩子们的嘲笑，所以内心应该是一直渴望像个正常人一样，而且文章第三段“ For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to bea full five feet eight inches tall.”也证实了这点，所以A为正确答案。3.A推理判断题。从文章最后一段“ He took the regular training. He marched and drilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that h

23、e was legless.”可知他应该是和别人做一样的事情，所以正确选项是A4.B推理判断题。从整篇文章的叙述可知Hank和别人一样学习工作甚至在部队行军操练，从来没把自己看做一个不同于别人的人，而且其余三个选项文章中没有涉及，所以正确选项是B。考点：考查人物类短文阅读。The clock struck（敲）eight，but I was still on the bedI could hear it was blowing stronglyIt must be windy outside， I thoughtI came to the small town a week ago I sol

24、d some clothes to a shopChristmas was coming and I hoped to buy some presents for my family and friendsSo I tried to meet the manager and ask him to pay for themI was out of luck（运气不好）He went to London and I had to wait for him hereThere was no theatre here but a cinemaThe films were all too oldI pr

25、eferred staying in the small hotel to sitting in the cold cinemaHalf an hour later，I felt hungryI had to get upIt was white everywhere and some children were skiing down the hillOn my way to the small restaurant，I saw a boy fall on to a rock（岩石）I ran to him quickly and carried him to a hospitalSoon

26、his parents came hereNow I knew the boy was just the managers sonHe thanked me very much and gave me the money after we had a dinner1）What was the weather like today？_2）What did the writer（作者）come to the town for？_3）Why did the writer prefer staying in the hotel？_4）When did the writer get up？_5）Why

27、did the manager thank the writer？_参考答案：1）It was a windy day today2）He came to the town to ask the manager to pay for the clothes3）Because it was a little warmer there4）He got up at half past eight5）Because the writer saved his sonNearly all American students in colleges and universities pay for thei

28、r education. There are many expenses. First of all, there is tuition (学费). At some schools, the tuition is very high, ten thousand dollars a year or more. At other schools, it may only be a few hundred dollars a year. At some community (社区) colleges, tuition is free. There are other expenses as well

29、. Many students leave their homes to go to schools in other cities. They may live in dormitories or apartments ( flats), and they must pay for it. Finally, students must buy textbooks for their courses. Some families start saving money for their childrens education when the children are small. Many

30、students work to save money for tuition. They can also get loans (贷款) from the government. They pay the money back to the government when they finish their education.阅读短文，回答问题或完成答句，每题词数不超过5个1. Which students pay for their education?_ in colleges and universities pay for their education.2. How much i

31、s the higher tuition?It is _ or more.3. Are there any free tuition colleges?_.4.Why do many students live in dormitories or apartments?Because they_.5. What must students buy finally?They must _.6. When do many students pay back their loans from the government?They pay them back_.【文章大意】 几乎所有的美国大学生都要支付教育费用。首先是学费。有些学校的学费很贵，高达一万美元一年甚至更多。还有其它的费用，如住宿费。最后还有教材费。有些家庭在孩子还小的时候就开始积攒教育经费，很多学生通过工作来挣钱支付学费，他们也可以向政府