1、研究生学位英语短语学位英语短语Against all odds 尽管极为不利 Take care of 照顾Intellectual enquiry 知识探索intellectual property 知识产权 intellectual work 脑力工作be forced to do sth = be compelled to do sth 被迫seek to 试图social science 社会科学nature science 自然科学in recent years 在最近几年里in my opinion kick out 踢开ward sth off 避开, 挡住be prepared
2、 to do sth 准备好做某事with it 随之continue to do sth 继续做某事look forward to 期望,期待 , 盼望later years 晚年Be located in someplace 坐落于Be sad to do sth 为做某事而悲哀Be exhausting for sb to do sth 某人疲乏不堪地做某事expend sometime doing sth be going to 要,会,将要share joy 分享欢乐make it v.及时抵达,At around eight oclock 在八点左右according to v.依
3、照be kind to sb 对某人友善 Be aware of 意识到 。plead with sb to do sth 恳求某人做某事 Inform sb of / about sth 通知某人关于某事 Lure sb to sth 引诱某人做某事engage in v. 使从事于, 参加Lie to sb 向某人撒谎resort to v.诉诸于, 采取finance vt.供给.经费, 负担经费 n.财政, 金融, 财政学attempt to do sth 尝试做某事succumb to sth 屈服于某事approve of sth 赞同某事genuine concern. 真诚的关
4、心weaving machine 织机elementary school n.小学over time 随着时间的过去take into account v.重视, 考虑intend to do sth 打算做某事grow out 出发芽As if 好象.似的 仿佛.一样after all adv.毕竟dedicate to doing sth v. 献身做某事be imperative for sb to do sth 某人有必要做某事appeal to v. 呼吁, 要求, 诉诸, 上诉, 有吸引力be vital to sb 对某人是非常重要的ocean resource 海洋资源huma
5、n being n.人类make effort to do sth 尽力做某事learn from v.向.学习enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事regard as v.把.认作bring up v.教育, 培养, 提出,be willing to do sth 乐意做某事on average 平均起来resign fromv.辞职allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事office hours n.办公时间, 营业时间make up v.弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆,补足,拼凑want sb to do sth 想某人做某事b
6、e important to do sth 做某事很重要refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。2. be absent from。缺席,不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in全神贯注于近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focus
7、ed on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外。 Without accident(=safely)安全地8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with与一致。 out of ones accord wit
8、h同。不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据12. on ones own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at ones own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;ofaccount有重要性。13. takeinto account(=consider)把考虑进去14. giv
9、e sb. an account of说明,解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明。16. on account of (=because of)由于,因为。17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about)指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=b
10、e in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉21. act on奉行,按照行动; act as扮演; act for代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于23. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之25. in add
11、ition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief )粘附;坚持,遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的28. adjust(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)的可能,留有的余地。30. i
12、n advance (before in time)预告,事先。31. to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地。32. have an advantage over胜过。 have the advantage of由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用。34. agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意35. in agreement (with)同
13、意,一致36. ahead of在之前,超过;。 ahead of time提前。37. in the air 1)不肯定,不具体。 2)在谣传中。38. above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的。39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计40. after all毕竟,到底; (not) at all一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次; above all最重要的; firs
14、t of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎。41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到。42. amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于。43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对负责。44. answer to (=conform to)适合,符合。45. be anxious about为焦急不安;或anx
15、ious for46. apologize to sb. for sth.为向道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁。 appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth.为向申请; apply for申请; apply to适用。49. apply to与有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成, approve vt.批准51. arise from(=be caused by)由
16、引起。52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排做53. arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向保证,使确信。56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结57. mak
17、e an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做58. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward对的态度。看法60. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把归因于,认为是的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average)平均62.
18、(be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道。63. at the back of (=behind)在后面64. in the back of在后部(里面); on the back of在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起。65. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at ones back有支持,有作后台66. turn ones back on sb. (
19、=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind ones back背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon基于69. on the basis of根据,在基础上70. beatat在运动项目上打赢71. begin with以开始。 to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of)以名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; co
20、nsider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰。74. benefit (from)受益,得到好处。75. for the benefit of为了的利益(好处)76. for the better好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过。78. by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时; give birth to出生79. blame sb. for sth.因责备某人。 blame sth. on sb.把推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调
21、状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about)吹嘘83. out of breath喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk成批地,不散装的86. take the floor起立发言87. on business出差办事。88. be busy with sth.于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事89. last but one倒数第二。90. but for (=without)要不
22、是。表示假设91. buy sth. formoney用多少钱买92. be capable of能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被的93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何94. in case (=for fear that)万一;95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一in the case of至于,就而言96. in no case在任何情况
23、下都不(放句首倒装句)97. be cautious of谨防98. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on)把某人的注意力集中在上99. be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定。100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然102. for a change换换环境(花样等)103. charge sb. with控告某人犯有104. in charge of (=responsibl
24、e for)负责(某事) in the charge of由管105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)106. chargefor因索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地108. comment on评论109. commit oneself to使自己承担commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit on
25、es idea to writing把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论110. in common (和)有共同之处,共用。 be common to sb.是与某人所共有的111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和要好。112. comparewith把与比较113. compareto把比作114. by comparison比较起来115. in comparison with (=in contrast to)和比起来116. compensate
26、 for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨); complement (补充);compliment (恭维)118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守,依从119. conceiv
27、e of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想120. concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心121. be concerned with (=about)与有关122. concern oneself about / with关心123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of当结束时;124. condemn sb. to判决125. on condition that (=if)以为条件,假如。in that = because因为; now that =
28、since既然;for all that = although尽管126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好。 in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认,供认; confess to a crime承认罪行。128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret)对讲真心话,依赖129. in co
29、nfidence推心置腹地; with confidence满怀信心地; have confidence in对有信心130. confidence in sb. / sth.对的信赖131. be confident of有信心; confidential机密的132. confineto把限制在某范围内133. confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等)134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1) obey服从; 2) observe;comply with照办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abi
30、de by服从;6)stick to按做135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对,面临136. congratulate sb. on祝贺137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意140. in consequence (=as a result)结果141. in consequence of (=as a
31、 consequence of)由于的结果142. under consideration在考虑中143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不145. takeinto consideration (=take account of, takeinto account)考虑到,把考虑进去146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的147. consist of(=be composed of)由组成的。 consist in主要在于。 c
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