山东济宁中考英语真题解析.docx

1、山东济宁中考英语真题解析济宁市二0一八年高中段学校招生考试英语试题第I卷(选择题共45分)一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分)(2018山东济宁) (一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回容所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍)1.Whatcanthemanplay?2.HowdoesthewomanlearnEnglisheveryday? 3. Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?4. Who is the girl in aredskirt?A. Alice. B.Rose. C.Roses

2、classmate.5Whatisthemandoingnow? A.Watchingthenews. B.Watching TVplays. C.WatchingAnimalWorld.6.Wheredoesthewomanlive? A. Inthecity. B. Inthetown. C.Inthemountains.7.WhyisTomfeelingbad? A. BecausehefailedtheReadingexam. B. Because he isafraidtotalkwithhisteacher. C.Becausehedoesntknowwhomtotalkwith.

3、8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A. Husbandandwife. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Neighbors.(2018山东济宁) (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍)，听第一段较长的对话,完成第9至第11三个小题。温馨提示:1.sightseeingsatsi:n.观光2.book v.预定9.Howlongdoesthetriptake? A. 4days. B. 5days. C. 7days.10.Wha

4、ttransportationwillthemantake? A.Trainandsubway. B.Planeandsightseeingbus. C. Trainandsightseeingbus.11.Howmuchwillthemanpay? A.1, 000yuan. B. 2, 000yuan. C. 3,000yuan.听第二段较长的对话,完成第12至第15四个小题。12. Whatswrongwiththeboy? A.Hehas acoldand afever. B.Hehasaheadacheand afever. C. Hehas astomachacheand ahea

5、dache.13.Whatcausedtheboysheadache?A.Havingabadcoldandafever.B.Eatingfastfoodandnobreakfast.C.Spendingtoomuchtimeonthecomputer.14.Whichisthewomansadvice?A.Trytohaveagoodeatinghabit. B.Domorningexerciseseveryday. C.Dontdotoomuchworkoncomputer.15.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahospital.B. Inar

6、estaurant.C.Athome.注意:请同学们翻到第8页，找到第II卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。二、阅读理解(共15小题，计30分)阅读下面短文，从每小题A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。(2018山东济宁) A Mapsarepicturesofplaces.Youmusthaveseenamapoftheworld, ofyourhomecountry, andevenofyourhomecity.Theyshowustowns, cities,roads, parks, schools, hospitals, andmore.Therearealsomany

7、othertypes(类型)ofmaps.Eachgivesaspecialkindofinformation. Therearestreet maps, touristmaps,andevenmapsoftheairandsea.Hereisasimpleroadmap.16.Whichisthebiggesttownonthemap? A.Greentown. B.Bluetown. C.Smalltown. D.Bigtown.17. IfyoudrivefromSmalltowntoBluetown, whichis the bestway to choose? A.M3. B.M13

8、. C.M23. D.R67.18.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus? A.Waystochoosemaps. B.Waystoreadmaps. C.Sometypesofmaps. D.Theimportanceofmaps.体裁说明文话题地图词数97【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。介绍了什么是地图，以及地图的种类，并展示了一张具体的地图。16. A细节理解题。根据图中的标识可知，大的城镇用圆圈，一般城镇用黑点，图中只有Greentown是圆圈，因此只有它是大镇。故选A。17. B细节理解题。根据图中显示连接Smalltown和Bluetown的有M13和

9、R67两条路，而R67是崎岖小路，因此最好的路是M13。故选B。18. C主旨大意题。通读原文可知，本文主要介绍了什么是地图以及地图的种类。故选C。 (2018山东济宁) B Its that time of the year graduation. The end of school year is nearly in sight, and its an especially big deal if youre finishing high school or college.One amazing 16-year-old Florida girl, Grace Bush, graduate

10、d from both high school and college this week! She actually got her college diploma before her high school diploma. How did she manage to do that?“Hard work and great attention,” she told a local TV news station, “have made me succeed in doing high school and college at the same time.” She started t

11、aking college courses when she was just 13. She would often get up at 5: 30 a m. and go to bed after 11: 00 p. m.Doing both at the same time is a huge achievement, and it has also helped her family save money. Shes one of the 9 children, all home-schooled until the age of 13. Her father is a math pr

12、ofessor while her mother is a part-time history teacher in a high school. Grace Bush has earned her college degree in law, with a nearly perfect GPA of 3.8 and she hopes to become a lawyer one day, although her parents expect her to teach at university. By the way, she also played basketball in her

13、college team in her spare time.19.InwhatwayisGrace“amazing”? A.Sheis al6-year-old girl. B.Shefinishedhighschoolthisweek. C. Sheworkedveryhardatherlessonseveryday. D. Shegraduatedfrombothhighschoolandcollege at16.20.WhichpicturemightGracesdiplomalooklike?2l.WhatisthekeytoGracessuccess?A.Takingcollege

14、coursesat13.B.Workinghardathercourses.C.Growingupinaprofessorsfamily.D.Havingadreamofbecomingateacher.22WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.TheBusheshave13childrenaltogether.B.Gracesmotherisafull-timehistoryteacher.C.Gracewantstoteachatuniversityinthefuture.D.Gracereceivedhereduca

15、tionathomebefore13. 体裁记叙文话题杰出人物词数215【主旨大意】文章介绍了一个杰出的女孩，16岁的GraceBush在这一周同时收到了高中毕业证和大学毕业证，她成功的秘诀就是勤奋和专注。19. D细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“One amazing 16-year-old Florida girl, Grace Bush, graduated from both high school and college this week”可知，GraceBush的特殊之处是她同时从高中和大学毕业。故选D。20. C推理判断题。根据所给图片可以判断：A是护照，B是词典，C是毕业证，

16、D是驾照。故选C。21. B细节理解题。根据第三段的“Hard work and great attention,” she told a local TV news station, “have made me succeed in doing high school and college at the same time.”可知，她成功的秘诀就是努力学习和专注。故选B。22. D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Shes one of the 9 children, all home-schooled until the age of 13.可知，她们家的9个孩子在13岁之前都在家接受教育。故

17、选D。(2018山东济宁)CIn America, boys and girls often join clubs. The members of a club work together. They also learn certain skills and share good times.Many boys belong to Boy Scouts. Boy scouts enjoy hiking and camping out together, and they learn many things. Scouts learn safety rules, first aid, and

18、what to do when in danger. Members have a chance to learn outdoor living. They learn to build fires and cook out in the open.Girl Scouts and Camp Fire Girls are clubs for girls. These two clubs give their members a chance to have fun and learn. The girls in a group take trips, have parties and go hi

19、king and camping together. The Camp Fire Girls earn honor beads(荣誉珠) for learning such skills as swimming and cooking. The Girl Scouts earn badges(徽章).Both boys and girls can be members of 4-h clubs, Children who live in either the city or the country may belong to 4-h. A project such as raising a p

20、ig or a calf can be carried on only by farm children, while city children can take part in gardening and cooking projects.In all these clubs the boys and girls learn to be good and useful citizens.23. Whydoboysandgirlsjoinclubsaccordingtothepassage? A.To maketheirparentshappy. B.Toearnhonorbeadsandb

21、adges.C.Tolearnskillsandsharegoodtimes. D.Toenjoyhikingandcampingout.24.WhatdoesPara.2mainlytalkabout? A.Whattodowhenindanger. B.SomeactivitiesofBoyScouts.C.WhatBoyScoutsreallyenjoy. D.Someskillsaboutoutdoorliving.25.WhatcanweknowfromPara.3?A. InAmericatherearemanyclubsforgirls.B. CampFireGirlsisqui

22、tepopularinAmerica.C. Girlscangohikingandcampingwiththeboys. D. Girlsareencouragedtolearnswimmingandcooking.26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A.Membersof4-hclubsinAmerica. B.ClubsforboysandgirlsinAmerica.C.DifferentkindsofclubsinAmerica. D.Childrenwhoareinterestedinclubs. 体裁说明文话题日常活动词数211【主旨大意】在美国，男孩和

23、女孩经常加入俱乐部，俱乐部成员一起工作，学习一些技巧，分享快乐的时光。男孩和女孩可以加入不同的俱乐部，学习不同的技能，也可以加入同意俱乐部。在所有俱乐部中，男孩和女孩们都学习成为有用的好公民。23. C细节理解题。根据第一段的“Theyalso learncertainskillsandsharegoodtimes.”可知，他们加入俱乐部是为了学习一些技能和分享快乐的时光。故选C。24. B主旨大意题。第二段主要介绍了童子军（BoyScouts）的一些活动内容。故选B。25. D细节理解题。根据第三段的“TheCampFireGirls earnhonorbeads（荣誉珠）forlearni

24、ngsuchskills as swimmingandcooking.”可知，女孩们学习游泳和做饭可以赢得荣誉珠，因此女孩们被鼓励学习游泳和做饭。故选D。26. B主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了男孩和女孩参加的各种俱乐部。故选B。 (2018山东济宁) DInventions make our life easier and better than before. What are the best inventions of last year? Here are three amazing things in Time magazines list of the 25 best inventi

25、ons of 2017.Smart mugIts hard to keep coffee or tea warm, especially in winter. But this smart mug from US company Ember Technologies can solve this problem. There is an app for the mug that allows people to set the mug to a certain temperature between 48C and 62C. Then, the mug keeps your coffee or

26、 tea at that temperature for about an hour, and even longer if you put the mug on a charging（充电）plate.Social robotCan robots talk to us like humans? Jibo, a robot made by US company Jibo Inc, can do this. With a big, round head and a big body, Jibo looks like a cartoon character. And its voice sound

27、s like a 10-year-old boy. As soon as you say Hey, Jibo, it dances and turns to face you. When it talks to you, it moves its head and body to communicate with you. Its appearance, tone of voice and humor make you feel that you have a little friend Jibo is able to tell stories to children, take pictur

28、es just by hearing your order Jibo, take a picture, and do hundreds of other jobs. Although its creators think that Jibo still has a lot to learn, its available with a price of $ 899; a good price for a pretty smart and friendly robot!Fidget spinnerWhat is the most popular toy this year? The answer

29、is probably fidget spinners. They are small plastic or metal toys with a bearing(滚珠轴承）in the middle. The toys can keep turning around on your fingertip for a few minutes after you start them. Once they are turning, you can put them on any other flat surface, such as a ruler or even the nose of a pet dog. This toy is very popular among young people around the world. Some people say that it helps them calm down and relax. But it may not be a good thing to spend too much time playing with it.27.Whyisthesmartmugspecial? A.Itsnotea