材料专业英语论文.docx

1、材料专业英语论文材料专业英语论文篇一：材料专业中英文词汇【A】a-grain 高铝颗粒abbe refractometer 阿贝折射计abbertite 黑沥青ablation 耗损abnormal setting 异常凝结abnormal steel 异常钢abradant 摩擦剂 【B】 B-H curveB-H 曲线(同磁滞曲线)back and design 後端设计back annotation 背面注解back rack 背後接线架back roll 背压轧辊back sand 背砂【C】c-frame forging hammer 弓架锻鎚c-frame press 弓架压机C-

2、process (croning process)克氏造模法(壳模法) cabal glass 钙硼铝玻璃cable cover 电缆盖cable sheathing alloy 电缆外包合金cacite 方解石【D】D-nickelD 镍dacite 石英安山石Dacron polyester fibers 达克隆聚脂纤维Daetwyler-Schiltknecht abrasion machine 戴许磨耗机 dam block 水闸方块Damage line 疲劳损害比例Damage ratio 达马新法【E】E.B.M (electron beam machining)电子束加工，电刻

3、 E.C.M. (electrochemical machining)电化加工E.D.M (electrical discharge machining)放电加工 Earing 成耳(冲压)Early-strenghth cement 早强水泥Easy glide plane 易滑面Ebonite 硬橡胶(皮)Eccentric converter 偏心转炉【F】Fabriacation 制造，打造构制，组合face brick 饰砖face down bonding/face bonding 面朝下接合face wall 面墙Face-centered cubic (f.c.c.)面心立方f

4、ace-centered cubic (FCC)面心立方【G】g-line stepperg 线步进机G-valueG 值gable tile 山墙瓦gable wall 投料墙gadget 支架gage length 标距gaging 规测gain refiner 微晶剂【H】H steelH 钢(硬化能带钢)H-beamH 型梁H-MonelH 蒙镍合金H.A.Z. crack (heat affected zpne crack)热影响区裂痕 habit plane 晶癖面hack 格架Hacksaw 弓锯Haigl machine 海氏疲劳试验机【I】I/O switching tran

5、sition I/O介面转换时间ice cleaning equipment 冰粒洗涤机ice jet cleaning equipment 冰粒喷射涤装置ID mark 辨识标记IDD quiescent test 等待电流静态测试illite 伊莱石(从矿) 【J】 jack arch 平拱jamb wall 侧墙jamming 接收干扰jamming rate 干扰率jar mill 瓶磨jasper ware 贾士巴陶石器joint line 接缝joint test action group 联合测试推动团体.【K】kaolin 高岭土kaolinite 高岭石Kelly sedim

6、entation tube 克里沉积管Kelvin contact 开耳芬接点kerf loss 截口损失kerf thickness 刀刃（截口）厚度Key brick 键砖【L】lacustrine clay 湖积黏土laitance 渗出物(泥)laminate 叠片laminated glass 层合玻璃lamination 层状组织(陶)lamp arrangement 灯泡排列lamp-blown 喷灯吹制(玻)lancing 清除【M】M-alkalinityM 硷度m-vinylphenol 邻乙烯基酚m-vinyltoluene 间乙烯基苯Macks cement 麦克胶合剂

7、magnesia 镁氧；苦土magnesioferrite 镁铁矿magnesite 菱镁矿 【N】 n-methacrylamiden- 甲基丙烯醯胺n-type semiconductor 型半导体n-vinylimidazole 氮领乙烯基咪唑nacrite 珍珠陶土nail head bonder 钉头式接合机，钉头式压接机 nano glass 奈米玻璃nano photo-catalysis ceramics 奈米光触媒陶瓷【O】o-triphenylmethylstarch 邻-三苯代甲基淀粉o-vinyltoluene 邻乙烯基苯oblique incidence illumi

8、nation 倾射入射照明oblique lighting 斜角照明observability 可观察性obsidian 黑曜石ochre 赭石off line 离线【P】p-styrenesulfonamide p-乙烯氨磺醯p-styrenesulfonic acid p-苯乙烯磺酸p-toluenesulfonamide 对-甲苯磺醯胺p-trimethoxysilylstyrene 对三甲氧甲矽烷基苯乙烯 p-vinylbenzamide 对乙烯基苯醯胺p-vinyltoluene 对乙烯基苯P-xylyenediamine polyamides 对双二胺甲基聚醯胺 p-xylylen

9、e 对苯二甲【Q】quad flat package 四侧面脚端表面安装型封装体 quarry 采石场quartz 石英quasiceramic 似陶瓷quenching 骤冷quick dump rinse 快速倾卸冲洗quick setting 快凝【R】r-terpinene 不旋松油精radial brick 辐形砖radial temperature uniformity 径向温度均一性radiant arc furnace 辐射电弧炉radio frequency quadrapole accelerator 高频四重极加速器 radio frequency workcoil 高频

10、工作线圈radio-frequency heating 射频加热radition shield 辐射屏障 【S】 s-n curves s-n曲线saccharin 糖精sacrificial anodes 牺牲阳电极sacrificial red 祭红saggar 匣钵sagging 下垂sago starch 西米淀粉sags 表膜不匀 【T】 T control 接合温度控制T monitor 接合温度监控器table 台；盘table oscillator 平盘摆动机tablet 小片，小块tabular alumina 管状铝氧tack 粘性tack temperature 赋粘温度

11、 【U】 ulexite 硼酸钠方解石ultimate analysis 元素分析ultimate line 住留谱线ultimate properties 极限特性ultimate strain 极限应变ultimate strength 极限强度ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene 超高分子量聚乙烯 ultra-micro crystal 超微晶体【V】vacuum bag 真空袋vacuum bag molding 真空袋模制vacuum chuck of rotary table 旋转台真空吸盘vacuum drawing 真空拉制vacuu

12、m embedding 真空嵌置vacuum evaporation system 真空蒸镀系统vacuum firing 真空烧制【W】wafer 晶圆wafer alignment 晶圆对准wafer automatic transfer system 晶圆自动传送系统篇二：材料专业英语翻译Unit1Advanced Engineering Materials Types of Materials 材料的类型Materials may be grouped in several ways. Scientists often classify materials by their state

13、: solid, liquid, or gas. They also separate them into organic (onceliving) and inorganic (never living) materials.材料可以按多种方法分类。科学家常根据状态将材料分为：固体、液体或气体。他们也把材料分为有机材料(曾经有生命的)和无机材料(从未有生命的)。For industrial purposes, materials are divided into engineering materials or nonengineering materials. Engineering ma

14、terials are those used in manufacture and become parts of products.就工业效用而言，材料被分为工程材料和非工程材料。那些用于加工制造并成为产品组成部分的就是工程材料。Nonengineering materials are the chemicals, fuels, lubricants, and other materials used in the manufacturing process, which do not become part of the product.非工程材料则是化学品、燃料、润滑剂以及其它用于加工制

15、造过程但不成为产品组成部分的材料。Engineering materials may be further subdivided into: Metal Ceramics Composite Polymers, etc.工程材料还能进一步细分为：金属材料陶瓷材料复合材料 聚合材料，等等。? Metals and Metal Alloys金属和金属合金Metals are elements that generally have good electrical and thermal conductivity. Many metals have high strength, high stiff

16、ness, and have good ductility.金属就是通常具有良好导电性和导热性的元素。许多金属具有高强度、高硬度以及良好的延展性。Some metals, such as iron, cobalt and nickel, are magnetic. At low temperatures, some metals and intermetallic compounds become superconductors.某些金属能被磁化，例如铁、钴和镍。在极低的温度下，某些金属和金属化合物能转变成超导体。What is the difference between an alloy

17、and a pure metal? Pure metals are elements which come from a particular area of the periodic table. Examples of pure metals include copper in electrical wires and aluminum in cooking foil and beverage cans.合金与纯金属的区别是什么？纯金属是在元素周期表中占据特定位置的元素。例如电线中的铜和制造烹饪箔及饮料罐的铝。Alloys contain more than one metallic el

18、ement. Their properties can be changed by changing the elements present in the alloy. Examples of metal alloys includestainless steel which is an alloy of iron, nickel, and chromium; and gold jewelrywhich usually contains an alloy of gold and nickel.合金包含不止一种金属元素。合金的性质能通过改变其中存在的元素而改变。金属合金的例子有：不锈钢是一种铁

19、、镍、铬的合金，以及金饰品通常含有金镍合金。Why are metals and alloys used? Many metals and alloys have high densities and are used in applications which require a high mass-to-volume ratio.为什么要使用金属和合金？许多金属和合金具有高密度，因此被用在需要较高质量体积比的场合。Some metal alloys, such as those based on aluminum, have low densities and are used in ae

20、rospace applications for fuel economy. Many alloys also have high fracture toughness, which means they can withstand impact and are durable.某些金属合金，例如铝基合金，其密度低，可用于航空航天以节约燃料。许多合金还具有高断裂韧性，这意味着它们能经得起冲击并且是耐用的。What are some important properties of metals?Density is defined as a materials mass divided by i

21、ts volume. Most metals have relatively high densities, especially compared to polymers.金属有哪些重要特性？密度定义为材料的质量与其体积之比。大多数金属密度相对较高，尤其是和聚合物相比较而言。Materials with high densities often contain atoms with high atomic numbers, such as gold or lead. However, some metals such as aluminum or magnesium have lowdens

22、ities, and are used in applications that require other metallic properties but also require low weight.高密度材料通常由较大原子序数原子构成，例如金和铅。然而，诸如铝和镁之类的一些金属则具有低密度，并被用于既需要金属特性又要求重量轻的场合。Fracture toughness can be described as a materials ability to avoid fracture, especially when a flaw is introduced. Metals can ge

23、nerally contain nicks anddents without weakening very much, and are impact resistant. A football player counts on this when he trusts that his facemask wont shatter.断裂韧性可以描述为材料防止断裂特别是出现缺陷时不断裂的能力。金属一般能在有缺口和凹痕的情况下不显著削弱，并且能抵抗冲击。橄榄球运动员据此相信他的面罩不会裂成碎片 。 Plastic deformation is the ability of bend or deform

24、 before breaking. As engineers, we usually design materials so that they dont deform under normal conditions. You dont want your car to lean to the east after a strong west wind.塑性变形就是在断裂前弯曲或变形的能力。作为工程师，设计时通常要使材料在正常条件下不变形。没有人愿意一阵强烈的西风过后自己的汽车向东倾斜。However, sometimes we can take advantage of plastic de

25、formation. The crumple zones in a car absorb energy by undergoing plastic deformation before they break. 然而，有时我们也能利用塑性变形。汽车上压皱的区域在它们断裂前通过经历塑性变形来吸收能量。The atomic bonding of metals also affects their properties. In metals, the outer valence electrons are shared among all atoms, and are free to travelev

26、erywhere. Since electrons conduct heat and electricity, metals make good cooking pans and electrical wires.金属的原子连结对它们的特性也有影响。在金属内部，原子的外层阶电子由所有原子共享并能到处自由移动。由于电子能导热和导电，所以用金属可以制造好的烹饪锅和电线。It is impossible to see through metals, since these valence electrons absorb any photons of light which reach the me

27、tal. No photons pass through.因为这些阶电子吸收到达金属的光子，所以透过金属不可能看得见。没有光子能通过金属。Alloys are compounds consisting of more than one metal. Adding other metals can affect the density, strength, fracture toughness, plastic deformation, electrical conductivity and environmental degradation.合金是由一种以上金属组成的混合物。加一些其它金属能影

28、响密度、强度、断裂韧性、塑性变形、导电性以及环境侵蚀。For example, adding a small amount of iron to aluminum will make it stronger. Also, adding some chromium to steel will slow the rusting process, but will make it more brittle.例如，往铝里加少量铁可使其更强。同样，在钢里加一些铬能减缓它的生锈过程，但也将使它更脆。? Ceramics and Glasses陶瓷和玻璃A ceramic is often broadly

29、defined as any inorganic nonmetallic material By this definition, ceramic materials would also include glasses; however, manymaterials scientists add the stipulation that “ceramic” must also be crystalline.陶瓷通常被概括地定义为无机的非金属材料。照此定义，陶瓷材料也应包括玻璃；然而许多材料科学家添加了“陶瓷”必须同时是晶体物组成的约定。A glass is an inorganic nonmetallic material that does not have a crystalline structure. Such materials are said to be amorphous.玻璃是没有晶体状结构的无机非金属材料。这种材料被称为非结晶质材料。Properties of Ceramics and GlassesSome of the useful properties of ceramics and