仁爱英语8年级上册U1Topic2学科讲义有答案.docx

1、仁爱英语8年级上册U1Topic2学科讲义有答案【基础知识巩固】一、重、难点1. Michael, could you please do me a favor? 迈克，你愿意帮我一个忙吗？(1) Could you please = Would you please? 意为“请你好吗？”后接动词原形。(2) do sb. a favor= help sb.= give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙。2. But one of my teammates fell ill。但是我们队友中的一员病了。(1)One of +可数名词复数，表“. 中之一”当它作主语时，是单数第三人称。如：One

2、of my friends likes playing computer games 类似的短语有：Some of ;中的一些 most of中的大多数; (2)fall ill 生病（强调动作，身体由健康到生病的过程）be ill 病了（强调状态）feel ill感觉不舒服 (身体感受) 如：He fell ill yesterday, and now he is ill in bed.昨天他生病了，现在正病怏怏的在床上躺着。She is ill now. 她正病着。Dont work too hard, or you will fall ill.工作不要太辛苦了，否则你会生病的。Are y

3、ou feeling ill? 你现在觉得不舒服吗？3. Would you mind teaching me ? Not at all. 介意教教我吗？不介意。 (1) Would you mind (not)doing sth. 你介意(别)做某事吗？（礼貌地请求某人做或别做某事）回答去做的有：Not at all 或 Of course not或 Certainly not 回答不去做的有:Sorry，I wont ./Yes, please dont./ Youd better not. (2) Would you mind doing sth.= Would you mind+if从

4、句，如：Would you mind my/me smoking here?= Would you mind if I smoke here?4. Thats very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.太感谢你了，但我会自己处理的。But it is more important for you and the other players to play as a team.但对于你和其他队员来说，团队合作是很重要的。（1）manage 作“管理，处理”时，结构为：manage sb./sth. 如：She managed the hotel w

5、ell.manage 作“设法做成某事”时，结构为：manage to do sth. 如：Its too noisy here, Ill manage to leave here. （2） It is形容词of sb.to do sth.和It is形容词for sb.to do sth.这两个句型容易混淆。什么情况下用of 或for 是一个考点。实际上前者的形容词用来描述某人的，因此可以转换成： Sb.be形容词to do sth. ，一般是表示人的品质的形容词。后者的形容词用来描述做某事的，可以转换成：To do sth.is形容词。如：It is wise of you to do m

6、ore reading.= You are wise to do more reading. (right 用来描述you )你做更多的阅读，是明智的。Its kind of you to help me.=Youre kind to help me.(kind用来描述you)你很善良，帮助我们。It is easy for you to finish the work. = To finish the work is easy for you. 对于你来说，完成这项工作很容易。It is important for us to learn English well.对于我们来说学好英语是很重

7、要的。5. I am sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的道歉。（1）for 后面的what I said（我所说的） 是一个宾语从句，宾语从句里要使用陈述语序。（2）Be sorry for 表为. 道歉，后面接名词、代词、从句或动名词。Be sorry to do sth. 抱歉去做某事。 有时两者可互换，如：Im sorry for troubling you.= Im sorry to trouble you.麻烦你，我很抱歉。6. Keep trying ! We are sure to win next time. (1)Keep doing sth. 坚持做

8、某事；keep sb doing sth. 让某人一直干某事；Keep studying! You are sure to gain high scores. 坚持学习！你一定能得高分。My mother kept me doing homework for two hours. 我的妈妈让我做了两个小时作业。(2)be sure to do sth. 确信要做某事（表将来）be sure (that)+从句表示“确信”。如：Its sure to rain. 肯定要下雨。You are sure to win the game.你一定会赢得比赛。 Im sure that we can do

9、 better next time.我确信我们下次能做的更好。Im sure that you can win in the game.我相信你能在比赛中获胜。7. Exciting? Yes, but very tiring as well. 很精彩？是的，但也很累。表“也”的有下列词，用法如下：1 as well / too 用于肯定句末. Im a student. He is a student as wel.Im a student. He is a student, too.also 用于肯定句中（位于系动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前）如：He is also a student

10、. He also likes English.either 用于否定句末。Im not a student, he isnt a student either.8. He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play even in bad weather.(1) so that 为了，以便 He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. 结果，以致 He left his book at home so that he went back home

11、 again. so+形容词/副词+that从句：如此.以致She is so beautiful that everyone likes him. such+名词短语+that 从句：如此.以致 She is such a beautiful girl that everyone likes him.(2) invent (动词)发明inventor (名词)发明家invention (名词)发明 Inventors have invented many great inventions 发明家已经发明了许多伟大的发明。二、短语及交际口语：1.shout at sb 朝某人吼（不礼貌地）；s

12、hout to sb. 朝某人大声地喊2.be import to sb./ sth. 对某人是重要的。如：English is important to us. 3.build sb/oneself up增强某人体质 如：Running can build ourselves up. 4.立刻，马上：in a minute= right now= right away= at once =soon5.be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at sth. 因某事而生气6.do ones best=try ones best 尽某人最大努力 7.With the he

13、lp of=with ones help 在某人的帮助下8.没关系Never mind.= It doesnt matter.= Thats OK/all right.= Not at all. 都可以用来回答“Im sorry.”如：Im sorry I didnt call you last night. Never mind./_/_/_ I guess you were busy. 9. be busy with sth. 为某事而忙碌。如：Kangkang is busy with his exam.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 如：He is busy prep

14、aring for Christamas.10. come into being 意为“形成，产生” Eg：The earth came into being long long ago.地球诞生于很久很久以前。三、语法精讲一：什么是双宾语？1、 英语中，有些及物动词可以接两个宾语，即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语，这两个宾语称为双宾语。句子结构为：主语及物动词间接宾语直接宾语。如： Myparentsboughtmeacomputer.我父母给我买了一台电脑。2、 常见能跟双宾语的动词有：bring, buy, lend, find, make, pass, teach, tell, wri

15、te等。二：双宾语用法要点 1、间接宾语可以改为由介词to或for引起的短语，放在直接宾语后面。如：Hegavehersomechips.=Hegavesomechipstoher. Michael, I kick the ball to you.And you pass me the ball like this.迈克，我把球踢给你，你再把球像这样传给我。这句话可以改写为：_2、以下几种情况通常要用介词to或for引起的短语： 1)当直接宾语是人称代词(it/them)时。如：ThisbookisMrWangs.Pleasegiveittohim. 2)当强调间接宾语时。如：Motherco

16、oksmealsforuseveryday. 3)当间接宾语比直接宾语长一些时。如：Onthebus,sheoftengivesherseattotheoldperson. 3、由to引出间接宾语的动词有：give,show,pass,lend,take,tell等；由for引出间接宾语的动词有：buy,make,cook,等。【典型例题讲解】. 单项选择。（10分）( )1. Im sorry for _ I said. It doesnt matter. A. how B. which C. what D. when( )2. Id like to read the book over t

17、here. Could you pass _, please? Certainly. Here you are. A. me it B. it to me C. me for it D. it for me( )3. Many new drivers dont have good _ for driving. Theyre called Road Killers (马路杀手). Youre right. A. skill B. skills C. look D. looks ( )4. The saying A tree cant make a forest (森林) tells us tha

18、t _ is very important in a football match. A. skill B. body C. teamwork D. speed(速度)( )5. Would you mind _ us in the game? Not at all. A. joining B. join C. join in D. joining in( )6. I couldnt follow what he said _, but at last I understand. A. for the first B. at first C. the first D. at the first

19、( )7. Our school football team lost. We didnt _. Thats too bad. A. score B. scored C. scores D. to score( )8. Im sorry to tell you a fast car _ Li Lei yesterday. Oh, thats terrible! A. to hit B. hitting C. hit D. hits( )9. Im so sorry for losing your dictionary. _ A. Oh, it doesnt matter. B. Youre w

20、elcome. C. Thats OK. D. Thank you all the same. ( )10. Will you join us? _ A. No, I wont. B. Youre welcome. C. I hope not. D. Of course, I will. 【随堂练习巩固】. 情景交际。（5分）在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。A：Its Sunday tomorrow. 11. ?B：Oh, I am going to watch a football match. Its between Korea and China. A：Wonderful! I r

21、eally hope well win this time. 12. ?B：At 3 oclock in the afternoon. I have two tickets here. 13. ?A：Of course Id love to. But I cant. We will have a basketball match tomorrow afternoon. B：What a pity! 14. ?A：A team from No. 2 Middle School. B：15. ?A：In our school. B：Good luck to you and your team th

22、en!A：Thank you. See you later. B：See you. . 完形填空。（10分）Now more and more people get to know the importance of doing sports. It can bring fun 16 us and it can also make us 17 . 18 what should we do?First, we should choose (选择) our favorite ones from 19 kinds of sports. The sports must be right for us.

23、 Second, we must warm up (热身) before 20 . Third, 21 a beginner, you had better have an exercise plan. For example, 22 are you going to exercise each time? How many 23 a week? If youre a 24 of sports, its important to know this. Last but not least, you had better not exercise if you feel 25 , or it w

24、ill be very dangerous. ( )16. A. for B. to C. with D. on( )17. A. health B. healthy C. warm D. healthily( )18. A. Or B. And C. But D. So( )19. A. same B. the same C. difference D. different( )20. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercises( )21. A. as B. than C. then D. so( )22. A. how oft

25、en B. how many C. how much D. how long( )23. A. times B. time C. people D. players( )24. A. love B. loving C. loves D. lover( )25. A. fine B. fit C. ill D. well【课后强化练习】. 阅读理解。（30分）（A）Most people make their living (谋生) with their hands, but Bob makes his living with his feet. Bobs story began in a sm

26、all city in England. His parents were poor. Seven people lived in a small house. Bob had no place to play but on the street. Bobs father often played football. Little Bob wanted to play football, too. So his father made a soft (柔软的) ball for him to kick. It was a sock full of old cloth. He kicked it

27、 every day. At last Bob learned to kick a real football. And after a few years he could play football very well. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )26. People usually make their living _. A. by learning by themselves B. with their feet C. by playing football D. with their hands( )27. Which of the following is TRUE? A

28、. Bob was born in a small village. B. Bobs house was very big. C. There were eight people in the family. D. The little boy often played on the street. ( )28. Why did the father make a soft ball for his son? A. Because the family all liked football. B. Because Bob also liked to play football. C. Beca

29、use they had lots of old cloth. D. Because he didnt want to throw the sock away. ( )29. The word “kick” in the story means _. A. 踢 B. 玩 C. 射门 D. 弹起( )30. From the story we can see _. A. Bobs age B. its about an American boy C. Bobs mothers name D. the boy became a good football player at last（B）Almo

30、st everyone will meet some problems when they come into a new environment. When you enter a junior high school, everything is new: new school, new teachers, new studentsThen what should you do? Now I give you some advice. When you meet problems, you should speak them out. You can tell your problems to your parents. They can help you with your problems. Of course, you can also let your teachers know. I am sure they will be glad to help you. Most of time we work and play