湖南铁路科技职业技术学院单招测试题.docx

1、湖南铁路科技职业技术学院单招测试题 Document number【AA80KGB-AA98YT-AAT8CB-2A6UT-A18GG】湖南铁路科技职业技术学院单招测试题选择题部分(共80分)第一部分：英语知识应用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1How soon can I get my camera purchased on the Internet? _，but you can consult the express delivery company. AIts up to you

2、BI have no idea CDont bother DTake your time2Beijings bid for_2022 Winter Olympics has driven public enthusiasm for winter sports to_new heights. Aa；the B/；/ Cthe；/ D/；the3Due to the_of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage. Aapproach Bappreciation Capplication Dapp

3、ointment4The noise of a nearby construction site terrified the shrimps that need a quiet environment, and_caused their death. Aautomatically Bparticularly Chopefully Deventually5_adequate water for all residents was, until only a few decades ago, a serious problem. AProviding BProvided CHaving provi

4、ded DProvide6The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder, indicating that its high time we_on ourselves. Awould reflect Bhave reflected Care reflecting Dreflected7To persuade drivers to_checking their phones whenever they beep, New York state plans to introduce socalled Texting Zones along its

5、 major highways to make sure of the drivers safety. Aallow Bresist Cadmit Dinsist8How do you like the trip to Taiwan? We_there for a week. Its a fantastic place and well worth visiting again. Ahad stayed Bhave stayed Cstayed Dwill stay9_can be more exciting than the news that the Chinese national fo

6、otball team has reached the tournament knockout stage (淘汰赛阶段) at the Asian Cup. ANothing BEverything CAnything DSomething10Chinas e-commerce giant Alibaba had an amazing year as the Nov.11 shopping carnival broke new records, the Double Twelve shopping day_with success. Ahaving followed Bfollowing C

7、followed Dto follow11The Adulthood Ceremony was held in the school lecture hall_seats approximately 500 students. Awhere Bwhose Cwhich Dwhen 12The disaster relief funds are already_so that people in the earthquakestricken area can carry out reconstruction work without delay. Ain place Bin demand Cin

8、 order Din vain13Can I make an appointment with Dr. Smith this afternoon? Sorry, Im afraid he is not_because he has a patient to operate on. Aconvenient Bavailable Caccessible Dvalid14Dozens of people were waiting with a camera for_seemed like hours, hoping to catch a glimpse of the US First Lady, M

9、ichelle Obama. Athat Bwhen Cwhich Dwhat15The lack of health facilities and necessary protection for medical workers partly_the epidemic (蔓延) of Ebola. Aaccounted for Bheaded for Ccalled for Dsent for16By accepting lower prices, organizers can sell tickets that would _go unsold. Atherefore Botherwise

10、 Cinstead Dhowever17“Got it？” Professor Smith says, “_， lets move on to the next part.” AIf not BIf anything CIf ever DIf so18White-collar workers in China are willing to postpone their retirement age_bluecollar workers prefer to retire early. Awhen Bwhile Cthough Dsince19Could you please have my ca

11、r ready today? Sure. The damage is not that serious, so it_be ready by 5：00 pm. Ashould Bcould Cmight Dneed20.Im really amazed at the functions of smart phones. So am I. We can surf the Internet, watch movies and listen to music，_ AI got it BI took it Cyou name it Dyou make it第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分

12、20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Just three weeks after landing back in the UK，I was determined to quit my job.Hearing my _21_，my family were strongly against it.But I was _22_ about going back to Ghana to set up more play centres and _23_ people to use their local resources.But a

13、 few of my friends _24_ mesome even ran marathons to raise money for my _25_They also paid to see me sing at a concert I put on to raise funds.In the months before my _26_ Africa trip，I spent all my free time _27_ early childhood developmentI wanted to know the best way to teach these children.In Ja

14、nuary 2012，a year after I first _28_ as a volunteer teacher，having raised $ 1，000，I _29_ to Ghana.There I met David，a community development worker who _30_ my play centre idea.He took me to a remote village on his motorbike and introduced me to village elders who helped me organize community meeting

15、s to tell _31_ about my plans.I lived in a mud hut with a few _32_ from a village in northern Ghana.I commissioned(委任) local carpenters to _33_ wooden games and asked friends in Tamale to _34_ cardboard boxes，bottle tops and buttons for them.It took David and I nearly three months to train teenage v

16、olunteers from villages，but this was extremely _35_ to me，as I wanted the _36_ to be running their own communities.At the end of the training we held a graduation ceremony and _37_ 120 children at the centre，where toys，puzzles and charts were used as _38_ to help children learn.The volunteers starte

17、d using their training to _39_ teach the children each afternoon.The kids at the first centre were so _40_ to finally learn how to count and identify colours.All three centres were set up using the money I raised in the UK.21A.thought Bspeech Cdecision Dsuggestion22A.curious Bnervous Canxious Dserio

18、us23A.assist Btrain Cexpect Drequire24A.supported Brefused Ccomforted Dexcused25A.business Bproject Ctrip Dgroup26A.first Bsecond Clast Dfourth27A.researching Binvestigating Crecording Dmonitoring28A.remembered Bheard Cvisited Dmet29A.referred Breturned Cheld Dleft30A.loved Bopposed Cignored Dcreate

19、d31A.teachers Bstudents Cparents Ddoctors32A.workers Bstrangers Cleaders Dvolunteers33A.purchase Bpaint Cmake Dtake34A.collect Bseparate Cdesign Ddistribute35A.urgent Bamusing Cattractive Dimportant36A.officials Blocals Ccompanies Dcenters37A.enrolled Beducated Cdemonstrated Dcontacted38A.systems Bl

20、imits Ctools Dmaterials39A.easily Bseriously Cactively Dnormally40A.confused Bexcited Cannoyed Dshocked第二部分：阅读理解(第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分)第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AA black hole is a place in space where gravity pulls so much that even light cannot get out. The gravity is so strong be

21、cause matter has been squeezed into a tiny space. This can happen when a star is dying.Because no light can get out, people cant see black holes. Space telescopes with special tools can help find black holes. The special tools can see how stars that are very close to black holes act differently from

22、 other ones.Black holes can be big or small. Scientists think the smallest black holes are as small as just one atom. These black holes are very tiny but have the mass of a large mountain. Mass is the amount of matter, or “staff”， in an object.Another kind of black hole is called “stellar”(星球黑洞). It

23、s mass can be up to 20 times more than the mass of the sun. There may be many stellar mass black holes in Earths galaxy. Earths galaxy is called the Milky Way.The largest black holes are called “supermassive”(超大质量黑洞). These black holes have masses that are more than one million suns together. Scient

24、ists have found proof that every large galaxy contains a supermassive black hole at its center. The supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy has a mass equal to about four million suns and would fit inside a very large ball that could hold a few million Earths.Scientists think t

25、he smallest black holes formed when the universe began. Stellar black holes are made when the center of a very big star falls in upon itself, or falls apart. When this happens, it exploded part of the star into space. Scientists think supermassive black holes were made at the same time as the galaxy

26、 they are in.A black hole can not be seen because strong gravity pulls all of the light into the middle of the black hole. But scientists can see how the strong gravity affects the stars and gas around the black hole. Scientists can study stars to find out if they are flying around, or orbiting a bl

27、ack hole.When a black hole and a star are close together, highenergy light is made. This kind of light cannot be seen with human eyes. Scientists use satellites and telescopes in space to see the highenergy light.41The gravity of a black hole may become so strong that light cannot get out when_ Athe

28、 star is going to die Bspecial tools are used on it Cother stars come close to it Dit is seen from the space telescopes42According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true? AA black hole can be very tiny but extremely heavy. BThe gravity of a black hole holds all light in its center. CScien

29、tists observe highenergy light through their own eyes. DSome small black holes came into being as early as the universe.43Which can be inferred from the passage? AEvery galaxy must have a black hole. BA galaxy is the center of the universe. CA galaxy consists of a large group of stars and planets. D

30、Earths galaxy is called the Milky Way.44What does the last sentence in Paragraph 5 suggest? ANeither the sun nor the earth is as heavy as a black hole. BThere is only one supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way. CThe supermassive black hole had existed before the Milky Way was formed. DThere is a reason why the large black holes are called “supermassive”45The last two paragraphs mainly focus on the question of_ Awhat a black hole is Bhow black h