高一下 重点词组摘记.docx

1、高一下 重点词组摘记Important phrases and expressionsUNIT 4 1. die out /die down(away)/ die of(from) 2. be in danger of doing sth. be dangerous to sb./ sth. 3. nature reserve 4. long to do sth. 5. respond to make response to 6. in relief 7. in peace 8. a certain number of 9. burst into laughter burst out laug

2、hing 10. protectfrom 11. pay attention to 12. come into being 13. according to 14. decrease by/ to 15. at a loss make a loss/ suffer a loss 16. hunt for = search for 17. be at peace with sb./ be at war with sb. 18. have an effect on sb. 19. in the distance keep ones distance from sb./sth 20. show/ h

3、ave mercy on sb. 21. would appreciate it if 22. succeed in doing sth.= manage to do sth23. do harm / good to sb. UNIT 51. attach importance/ value to 认为是重要的/有价值的attach A to B 把A附在B上2. in the form of / take the form of 以的形式/ 采取的形式form the habit of doing sth. 形成做的习惯3. fill in the application form 填申请表

4、格4. perform well 表现很好 put on a performance 举行演出 5. break up 解散，分手，结束，散开break out 爆发break down 出故障break off 突然中止break into 破门而入break away from 脱离6. pretend to do / to be doing / to have done 假装7. roll down 翻滚下来8. earn a living= make a living 谋生9. play a joke on sb. 开的玩笑10. rely on =depend on 依靠rely o

5、n sb. to do sth. 依靠做11. to be honest = to tell you the truth = honestly speaking =to be frank 说实话，老实说12. about an hour= an hour or so 大约一个小时13. pay in cash or by credit card 付现金/刷卡14. be /get familiar with 对熟悉be familiar to I am familiar with Hangzhou. Hangzhou is familiar to me. 15. above all 最重要的是

6、16. pass down 传承pass away 过世17. go with = match 搭配18. sort out 分类19. in addition= whats more in addition to sb./ sth. 除以外19. be satisfied with 对满意20 be attractive to sb. 对有吸引力 21. stop sb. from doing sth.= prevent sb. from doing sth. 组织某人做莫事 22. regret having done 后悔做过 23. hand in 上交24. be rooted in

7、 根源于25. in spite of 尽管 We go to the park in spite of bad weather. 26. have a good knowledge of sth. 精通 必修三 UNIT 11. take place take the place of take the first place2. in memory of 3. dress up4. play a trick on5. look forward to doing6. day and night7. as if/ as though8. have fun with9. in the shape

8、 of/ in the form of10. be proud of/ take pride in11. be meant to do12. in favor of / in honor of / in search of13. starve to do sth. starve for sth.starve to death=be starved to death 14. on ones arrival at= on arriving at 15. award sb. sth= award sth. to sb. be awarded sth.16. admire sb. for sth. 1

9、7. congratulate sb. on sth./ doing sth. congratulations to sb. on sth./doing sth. 18. ask sb. for permission give sb. permission to do sth. 19. remind sb. of sth. 20. keep ones word21. hold on/ hang on22. hold ones breath23. It is obvious that24. apologize to sb. for sth./ doing sth. Make an apology

10、 to sb. for sth./ doing sth. 25. ask for forgivenessUnit 2 1. be in debt 负债 欠债2. lose weight gain weight/ put on weight 3. get away with cheating 作弊没被惩罚4. win back 赢回来5. tell a lie/lies 说谎6. keep fit/ healthy 保持健康7. feel/be frustrated 感到沮丧8. go/be on a diet 节食9. lose ones balance keep the balance of

11、 sth.10. be surrounded by 被所包围11. be tired of sth. 厌烦某事 be tired from/with sth. 由于某事厌烦12. There is a slim chance that 机会很小13. be curious about out of curiosity14. get in 插话 get through 电话打通 get off 下车15. lie-lied-lied-lying 说谎 lie-lay-lain-lying 躺着 lay-laid-laid-laying 放置，下蛋16. with all the strength

12、 用尽力气 build up ones strength 增强体质17. bring up 带大 抚养18. spy on 监视19. be amazed at 因为感到有趣20. combine with 结合21. glare at 盯着看22. benefit from 受益于 23. strengths and weaknesses 优缺点24. get rid of 去掉，摆脱25. consult with sb. 跟某人商量 consult sb. about sth. 咨询某人某事26. take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事27. have a di

13、scount/ at a discout28. feel sick of 讨厌，厌烦Unit 31. base on 以。为基础2. bring up 养大、呕吐3. a large sum of 一大笔，大量的4. go ahead 表示允许5. by accident/ chance 偶然6. account for 解释7. take account of sth./ take sth. into account 把某事考虑在内8. on the contrary 相反的9. contrary to 与相反10. make up 化妆、占据11. on/at the scene 发生地点

14、，现场12. have a bet on 把赌注下在。13. make a bet 打赌14. permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事15. come across sb./ run into sb./meet sb. by accident/ happen to meet sb. 偶遇16. on the spot 当场17. seek to do sth. 设法获得，寻求18. put away 收好收起来19. be in rags 衣衫褴褛20. take a chance 冒险21. in a rude manner 没礼貌22. in a manner 以一种的

15、方式23. It is good/bad manners to do sth. （做某事）是有/没有礼貌的。24. amount to 总计，等于25. as for 至于，关于unit 4 of book 3 1. exist in 存在于 exist on 靠。为生there exist(s) 有，存在come into existence 形成2. puzzle about/over 苦思，琢磨3. stop/ keep/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事4. put sth. into practice 将。付诸实践5. an atmosphere

16、 of sth. 。的氛围6. low-carbon life 低碳生活7. give birth to 生育8. begin with 以。开始9. depend on/ rely on 依靠10. regard/ think/see/ take/ consider sth. as sth. 认为。为。11. side effect 副作用12. block out 遮挡13. be amazed at 因为。感到惊奇14. cheer up 振奋，加油15. it is said/ suggested that 据说、据建议16. make it possible for sb. to d

17、o sth. 对某人。某事有可能的17. be harmful to=do harm to 对。有害的18. in theory 理论上in practice 实际上19. in vain in turn in return20. in the presence of sb. 在某人在场的时候21. chain sth. to sth. 把。系在。22. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事23. (一)表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。at first 最初 for one thing(for another)at present 现在;当今 首先(其次)curre

18、ntly 目前;最后 recently最近first(ly)第一 in general 一般说来in the beginning 起初 one the one hand(on the other hand)to begin with 首先;第一 一方面(另一方面)first of all 首先;第一 generally speaking 一般地说as a genernal rulein the first place 首先;第一 on the whole 总起来说lately 最近 to start with 首先;第一presently 现在;此刻 now 现在(二)有关“承”的常用词语：用

19、来承接上文。after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地;当然地after a while过了一会儿 therefore 因此;结果also/too 并且;又 for example 例如at the same time 同时 for instance 例如beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的Besides/what,s more 而且;此外 from now on 从此in addition 此外 second 第二;第二点 就远in additi

20、on to 除之外 secondly 第二in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地in other words 换句话说 so 所以in particular 特别(地) soon 不久in the same way 同样地 still 仍然by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后indeed 的确 third 第三;第三点meanwhile 与此同时 thirdly 第三moreover 而且，此外 for another 其次no doubt 无疑地 such as 正如obviously 明显地 later 后来of course当然 truly 事实上;真实地part

21、icularly特别地 unlike 不像;和不同what is more 而且;此外(三)有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。after all 毕竟 fortunately 幸运地all the same 依然;照样 however 然而;无论如何anyway 无论如何 in spite of 尽管;虽然at the same time同时;然而 luckily 幸运地but 但是 by this time 此时though/although 尽管 no doubt 无疑地in/by contrast 对比之下 on the contrary 相反地even though即使

22、otherwise 否则still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地in fact 事实上 unlike 不像;和不同as a matter of fact 事实上 yet仍;然而;但是especially 特别地(四)有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是as a result结果 in sum 总之，简而言之as has been noted 如前所述 in summary 简要地说as I have said 如我所述 on the whole 总体来说;整个看来at last 最后 therefore

23、因此by and large 一般说来 thus 因此briefly 简单扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地说by doing so 如此 to sum up 总而言之eventually 最后 surely 无疑finally 最后 to conclude 总而言之in brief 简言之 no doubt 毫无疑问in conclusion 总之，最后 undoubtedly 无疑in short 简而言之 truly 的确in a word 总之 so 所以certainly 当然地;无疑地 obviously 显然all in all 总之二、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连

24、接所需要的逻辑意义，可分为以下14类。(一)表示因果关系as a resultHe never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last examination.as a result ofHe is late for work as a result of traffic accident.Accordingly 于是He wanted to buy a radio for study English, accordingly her mother bought it for him.because(of)We are delay

25、ed because of a traffic jam.due to归功于His success is due to his excellent work.owing toOwing to his absence, our meeting is not held.thanks toThanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination.now thatNow that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself.so long asYou could realize your dream so l

26、ong as you try it again and again.sinceSince you are here now, you,d better give a hand.in thatThe policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give up.so thatThe office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him.thereforeThere is a calculating mistakes there, theref

27、ore, the answer is wrong.(二)表示解释关系as a matter of factI will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, I am only 10 minutes, drive from you.as wellI will go there. My friend will go with me as well.frankly speakingFrankly speaking, I am not very satisfactory with your words.in this case既然这样In this

28、case, I will go there as soon as possible.(三)表示推理关系or else 否则Hurry up, or else you,ll be late.Otherwise否则You must carry this passport, otherwise you will be stopped by the guard.if soIf so, it will make a great difference.(四)表示递进关系in additionI need your help. In addition, I also need her support.bes

29、idesFirst, we must work hard. Besides, we must work with a creative mind.and moreoverThe hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your skin.that is to sayThe stock price is declining, that is to say, I am losing money.in other wordsI am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this canteen.equally importantYou should read more news from newspapers, and equally important, keep an eye on the news from the radio.what,s moreIt is harmful to my health, and what,s more, it is no good to my work.las