届高考英语一轮复习全程跟踪训练15语言知识运用二.docx

1、届高考英语一轮复习全程跟踪训练15语言知识运用二语言知识运用（二）完形填空(2017浙江模拟)Rudolph, a violin player, was not valued too much. One day, he traveled in a boat and was _1_ in a storm. An old lighthouse(灯塔) man rescued him and led him into the lighthouse. After he had a long _2_ with him, Rudolph learned more about the old man. Th

2、en _3_ in the storm and the lighthouse and the old man lifted Rudolph _4_ from his usual everyday _5_. He was filled with understanding and love. He was lifted to a _6_ he had never known or _7_. He wanted to play music that showed the power of _8_ and stars just for the old man. And _9_ the storm a

3、nd winds to join him, he stood and played the Kreutzer Sonata(奏鸣曲) of Beethoven.The moments _10_. Moments that were days in the birth of fire and stars, moments of the _11_ of all men, and finally moments that showed the _12_ of all human spirit. Never _13_ had Rudolph played with such power. _14_，

4、waves and winds beat the lighthouse with giant hands. Above, the strong light _15_ its lifesaving beams across the dark and angry seas. Rudolph dropped his head to his chest, breathing _16_. The ocean threw its water over the land with the sound of many voices.The old man sat without moving, his wid

5、e old hand _17_ on his knees. He thought about the storm outsidemusic made by God. He thought of Rudolph and his music_18_ were part of the works of natureboth were works of _19_. He nodded his head up and down, then turned to Rudolph.“Yes, ” he said . “That is _20_！ ”1. A. arrested B. seenC. met D.

6、 caught2. A. quarrel B. speechC. talk D. argument3. A. nothing B. everythingC. something D. anything4. A. off B. awayC. up D. down5. A. feelings B. savingsC. activities D. routines6. A. country B. earthC. globe D. world7. A. felt B. roseC. returned D. turned8. A. water B. fireC. hire D. planet9. A.

7、as B. withC. for D. without10. A. passed B. lastedC. froze D. increased11. A. hope B. wishC. peace D. struggle12. A. greatness B. smallnessC. gentleness D. witness13. A. before B. afterC. below D. again14. A. Into B. InsideC. Outside D. Outward15. A. came B. wentC. threw D. fixed16. A. softly B. har

8、dC. hardly D. easily17. A. grasping B. shakingC. resting D. laying18. A. none B. bothC. all D. neither19. A. wonder B. doubtC. artist D. author20. A. wrong B. rightC. false D. true答案与解析【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一位小提琴家在一场暴风雨中和一位守灯塔老人的奇遇，这使得他的思想和技艺得到升华。1. 答案D解析be caught in“遭遇到”。句意：有一天，他乘船旅行，遭遇到了一场暴风雨。故D项正确。

9、2. 答案C解析quarrel“争吵”；speech“演讲”；talk“交谈”；argument“争论”。have a long talk with sb. “与某人进行长时间交谈”。句意：守灯塔的老人救了他并把他带进灯塔，经过很长的交谈以后，Rudolph对老人有了更深的了解。3. 答案C解析代词something指代Rudolph从这场暴风雨中得到的启示，这些启示让他的感觉与以往有了很大的差别。4. 答案B解析away from .“远离”。正是从暴风雨、灯塔和老人处获得的某些启示让他远离过去的感觉，而获得了新生。5. 答案A解析feeling“感觉”；saving“积蓄”；activit

10、y“活动”；routine“常规，例行程序”。解析见上一题。故A项正确。6. 答案D解析country“国家”；earth“土地，地球”；globe“地球”；world“世界”。这里的world应该理解为“境界”，这场遭遇和经历让他进入一个新境界。7. 答案A解析feel“感觉，感受”；rise“上升，升起”；return“返回，归还”；turn“变成”。这里的felt指的是“感受到，体验”，he had never known or felt作定语，修饰a world。8. 答案B解析由下文“Moments that were days in the birth of fire and st

11、ars”可知这儿要填的是fire。故B项正确。9. 答案B解析介词with的复合结构为“with宾语宾语补足语”，在句中作伴随状语。本句表示风雨交加中，他弹奏了贝多芬的Kreutzer Sonata。故B项正确。10. 答案A解析pass“(时间) 推移，逝去”；last“持续，延续”；freeze“冻住，冻僵”；increase“增加”。pass的主语为时间。故A项正确。11. 答案D解析hope/wish“希望”；peace“和平，平静”；struggle“挣扎”。他的音乐反映出人们的奋斗挣扎。12. 答案A解析greatness“伟大”；smallness“渺小”；gentleness“

12、温和”；witness“证人”。他的音乐还反映出全人类伟大的精神。13. 答案A解析never before 放在句首时要用倒装句型，正常语序应为：Rudolph had never played with such power before. 句意：在这之前他从来都没有这样激情地演奏过。14. 答案C解析与室内谈话和演奏相对应的是外边的海浪和狂风，故用outside。15. 答案C解析come“来”；go“去”；throw“投，扔”；fix“维修”。整句话的句意为：塔顶强烈的灯光穿透黑暗与波涛汹涌的大海，投射出其拯救生灵的光辉。throw与beams构成动宾搭配，意为：投射光束。16. 答案

13、B解析softly“柔软地”；hard“困难地”；hardly“几乎不”；easily“容易地”。这样的激情让他非常兴奋，导致呼吸困难。17. 答案C解析“.，his wide old hand resting on his knees.”这一部分是独立主格结构。rest“撑，依靠”，此处指老人将手放在膝盖上。18. 答案B解析这里用both指代的是Rudolph和his music, 它们都是大自然神奇的杰作。19. 答案A解析wonder“奇迹”；doubt“怀疑”；artist“艺术家”；author“作者”。works of wonder“神奇的杰作”。20. 答案D解析wrong“错

14、误的”；right“正确的”；false“错误的”；true“真正的，真实的”。形容词true在这儿应译为“真正的；名副其实的”。That is true.“这才是真正的音乐”。完形填空(2018济南模拟)I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital.It was a gift to _1_ so many amazing people and Id like to share one of these moments.One day，I was called to a room where a(n) _2_ woman was staying.

15、Usually I helped with _3_ who were ready to leave.Instead，she _4_ to go to the gift shop.I got a _5_，helped her into it，and headed down to the entrance.When we got there，it wasnt open yet.After a 30minute _6_，we entered the gift shop.As I pushed her around，I could see the _7_ in her face as she look

16、ed at everything，happy to be out of her room.She _8_ some window decorations，and then saw chocolates.She asked me to push her in that _9_，and then I helped her _10_ all the different chocolate arrangements. _11_ she decided on three different boxes.She told me to write the numbers 1,2，and 3 on the b

17、oxes.She _12_ that the nurses were taking such good care of her，so she _13_ chocolates for each of the three shifts of nurses.As we gave the current shift of nurses their box of chocolates，they _14_ offered some to me before taking some themselves.There were _15_ all around.Witnessing the old ladys

18、_16_ and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much joy from life were a _17_ in itself.I have so many more stories，and each person made an impact on my life.Ive _18_ that health has a way of bringing people together._19_ is a blessing，and being in a place where health is so

19、_20_ and appreciated is unlike anything else.1A.introduce BmeetCattract Ddescribe2A.elderly BstrangeCimportant Dfamous3A.nurses BkidsCpatients Dparents4A.pretended BwantedCfailed Dpromised5A.car Bshopping cartCwheelchair Dbike6A.ride BwalkCdrive Dwait7A.relief BanxietyCjoy Dpuzzle8A.chose BmadeCused

20、 Dreceived9A.manner BcaseCdirection Dpoint10A.prepare for Bmake upCfigure out Dlook through11A.Suddenly BEventuallyCFortunately DActually12A.explained BdeclaredCexpected Dimagined13A.exchanged BdesignedCtasted Dbought14A.in fact Bat a lossCin turn Dat ease15A.whispers BsmilesCshouts Dcheers16A.kindn

21、ess BchoiceCdecision Dloneliness17A.lesson BchanceCgift Dfact18A.concluded BimaginedCpredicted Dlearned19A.Health BLuckCVirtue DPraise20A.tested BvaluedCmaintained Dpromoted【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在医院做义工的经历，老人的善良和快乐让作者领悟到健康是福的道理。1B上文提到作者在医院做义工，下文又提到分享故事，由此可知，此处指“见到”许多了不起的人。故选B项。2A从下文16空前的“old ladys”可知

22、，此处指“上了年纪的”。故选A项。3C从语境可知，此处指作者作为医院的义工，通常帮助那些准备离开的“病人”。故选C项。4B上文提到作者通常帮助那些准备离开的病人。结合Instead“反而”可知，此处老人并不是准备离开，而是想去礼品店。故选B项。5C从下文7空前的“As I pushed her around”可知，此处指“轮椅”。故选C项。6D前一句提到“当我们到达礼品店时，商店还没有开门”，可以推断此处指30分钟的“等待”。故选D项。7C从空后的“happy to be out of her room”可知，此处指“高兴”。故选C项。8A上文提到“she looked at everythi

23、ng”，接下来应是“选择”。故选A项。9C结合语境可知，此处指老人要求作者推着她朝巧克力的方向走去。故选C项。10D根据空后的“all the different chocolate arrangements”可以推出，此处指作者帮老人“浏览”了所有不同的巧克力的布置。故选D项。11B在作者帮老人浏览完后，“最终”老人做出了决定。故选B项。12A上文提到老人购买了三种不同盒子的巧克力并让作者在上面写上数字。接下来是老人向作者解释为何这样做。故选A项。13D老人解释说护士们如此精心地照顾她，所以她为轮班的护士“买”了巧克力。故选D项。14C当作者他们给当前值班护士巧克力时，值班护士转而给了作者一

24、些。故选C项。15B从下文17空前的“who got so much joy from life”可知，此处指“微笑”。故选B项。16A结合上文老人的行为不难看出，老人是一个善良的人。故选A项。17C此处指作者的感慨：能和从生活中得到如此多快乐的人在一起本身就是一个“礼物”，和上文第一段的“It was a gift to.people”相呼应。故选C项。18D此处指作者从做义工的经历中“学习”到，健康常常把人们聚集在一起。故选D项。19A上文中作者提到健康，接下来说，“健康”是福，符合语境。故选A项。20B此处指待在健康被如此“重视”的地方和其他事情不同，空处与空后的“appreciated

25、”并列。故选B项。语法填空(2017陕西宝鸡)I was not excited when I learned I was going to Germany. I had been hoping for France or England. Why Germany? The language is unpleasant and there arent any tourist _1_(attract) like Frances Louvre or Englands Buckingham Palace. I begged my parents to reconsider, _2_ before I

26、 knew it, we were boarding our flight to Munich.On arriving there, we found the houses and roads somehow looked oldfashioned. In January the snowwhite scenery _3_(be) breathtaking. Every morning we _4_(serve) a satisfy breakfast buffet in German style. Almost every day we went to a ski resort and le

27、arned how to ski. It took us _5_ couple of days to get hang of it. We visited Germanys highest mountain peak _6_ the weather was perfect above the clouds.I found _7_ interesting that we had to pay for grocery bags. Because my mom and I didnt know this(and we didnt want to pay extra), we made two tri

28、ps carrying groceries from the store to the car. I realized that I was being exposed _8_ a different culture where certain behavior that may be _9_(accept) in America was not here.Since the trip, I have studied German for years and learned more about the world culture. I began _10_(appreciate) new t

29、hings from a different perspective and with an open mind.答案与解析【文章大意】本文主要描述了作者和父母去德国的一次旅行。1. 答案attractions解析考查名词。此处指“旅游景点”， tourist attraction为可数名词，因此处有be动词are可知，应使用名词的复数形式。2. 答案but解析考查连词。句子之间构成了转折关系，因此使用but。3. 答案was解析考查动词时态。短文描述的是过去发生的事情，因此使用一般过去时，主语 the snowwhite scenery为单数，因此答案为was。4. 答案were serve

30、d解析考查动词语态。主语we和serve构成被动关系，并且短文使用的是一般过去时，因此答案为were served。5. 答案a解析考查固定搭配。a couple of“几个”。6. 答案where解析考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为 mountain peak, 在从句里面充当地点状语，因此引导定语从句使用where。7. 答案it解析考查it的用法。句子的真正宾语是位于后面的that we had to pay for grocery bags, 因此此处的宾语要用it充当形式宾语。8. 答案to解析考查固定搭配。be exposed to“接触，暴露”，故答案为to。9. 答案acceptable/accepted解析考查形容词。此处位于be动词后应使用accept的形容词形式或过去分词，因此答案为acceptable/accepted。10. 答案to appreciate/appreciating解析考查动词短语。begin to do sth/begin doing sth. 意为“开始做某事”，故答案为to appreciate/appreciating。语法填空(2017湖南高三模拟)You are never too old to try to make your dreams come true.This