精品解析北京市清华大学附属中学届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题解析版.docx

1、精品解析北京市清华大学附属中学届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题解析版清华大学附属中学2019年高三第三次模拟考试高三英语本试卷满分共120分考试时间100分钟 出卷人：高三英语备课组全体注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答

2、题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。笔试（共三部分120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Letters as a way of communication have long given way to phone calls and WeChat messages. But a TV show, LettersAlive, i

3、s helping bring this old way to keep in touch back _1_ the present.LettersAlive took _2_ (it) idea from a UK program LettersLive, released in 2013. Both _3_ (show) feature famous actors and actresses, but there _4_ (be) no eye-catching visual effects or any regular showbiz(娱乐圈) activities. Instead,

4、its just a live event _5_ remarkable letters selected from a wide time span and a diverse range of subjects are read. There is, for example, a passionate letter from Huang Yongyu to playwright Cao Yu 30 years ago to criticize his lack of _6_ (create).Every letter is like a small piece of history. By

5、 hearing them being read, its as if we are being sent back in time _7_ (experience) a moment that we would otherwise never have had the chance to.Compared to_8_ (publish) texts, letters also _9_ (natural) come with a personal touch. As well as celebrating the pain, joy, wisdom and humor, LettersAliv

6、e_10_ (commit) to promoting Chinese literature since first run.【答案】1. to 2. its 3. shows 4. are 5. where 6. creativity 7. to experience 8. published 9. naturally 10. is committed【解析】本文为说明文。本文介绍了一档电视节目Letters Alive（见字如面）。【1题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。句意：但电视节目见字如面将这种古老的联系方式带回了当下。bring back to.为固定搭配，意为“把.带回.，使.再度流行”

7、。故此得填介词to。【2题详解】考查语境。句意：“见字如面”的想法来自于2013年发布的英国节目Letters Live。分析句子可知，本空格在句中修饰idea，是指这个节目（它的）想法，所以要用its。【3题详解】考查名词。句意：这两个节目都有著名的演员和女演员。根据both，可知是两个节目，是复数，故填shows。【4题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：但没有引人注目视觉效果或任何常规的娱乐圈活动。分析句子的表语visual effects or any regular showbiz activities可知，表语是复数，故要用are。【5题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，本句是一个定语从句，

8、其中的先行词是a live event，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，因此要用where。【6题详解】考查名词。句意：黄永裕30年前给剧作家曹禺写了一封充满激情的信，批评曹禺缺乏创造力。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作lack of的宾语，因此要用名词。根据语境可知，此处是指“创造力”，故填creativity。【7题详解】考查动词不定式状语。句意：我们仿佛被及时送回到了过去，去体验经一个我们没有机会体验的时刻。分析句子可知，此处表目的状语，故填to experience 。【8题详解】考查非谓语作定语。句意：与已出版的文本相比，信件也具有个人色彩。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作定语，修饰名词tex

9、ts。根据语境可知，是“已出版的/发表的”，表示动作已完成，故要用过去分词published。【9题详解】考查副词作状语。句意：与已发表的文章相比，信件自然也带有个人色彩。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作状语，修饰动词come with a personal touch。修饰动词要用副词，故填副词naturally。【10题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：自第一次出版以来，Letters Alive这档节目还致力于推广中国文学。 “be committed to .”为固定搭配，意为“致力于.”。其句子的主语是是这档节目，是单数，故填is committed。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分

10、，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day, I drove into a service station to get some gas. It was a beautiful day and I was feeling _11_ . As I paid for the gas, the attendant said, “How do you feel?” That seemed like a _12_ question, but I felt fine and told him so. “You dont

11、 look _13_.” he replied and continued to tell me my skin appeared _14_.By the time I left, I was a little _15_ . About a block away, I _16_ to the side of the road to look at my face _17_ the mirror. Was everything all right? Had I picked up _18_ rare disease? By the time I got home, I was beginning

12、 to feel a slight _19_ somewhere in my body.The next time I went into that gas station, I _20_ what had happened: The place had recently been painted a bright yellow, and the light reflecting off the walls made everyone inside _21_ as though they were sick! That was the truth. _22_ , I let that shor

13、t conversation change my attitude for an entire day. His _23_ observation affected the way I felt and acted.This experience made me think a lot. It is the same with life, in which attitude _24_ . The way we look at life determines how we feel and how we _25_. If we expect something to turn out _26_

14、, it probably will. But the _27_ also works in reverse. If we expect good things to happen, they _28_ do. An optimistic attitude, I believe, is not a luxury but a(an) _29_. So after that, I chose to highlight the _30_ throughout the rest of my life.11. A. great B. excited C. sick D. uncomfortable12.

15、 A. considerate B. thoughtful C. strange D. funny13. A. happy B. comfortable C. satisfied D. well14. A. grey B. yellow C. black D. red15. A. angry B. uneasy C. painful D. unbelievable16. A. pulled over B. pulled in C. pulled out D. pulled through17. A. on B. at C. over D. in18. A. certain B. some C.

16、 several D. anxiety19. A. comfort B. relief C. pain D. anxiety20. A. picked out B. put out C. turned out D. figured out21. A. feel B. behave C. look D. see22. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise23. A. kind B. helpful C. rude D. negative24. A. matters B. affects C. decides D. speaks25. A.

17、 work B. perform C. learn D. believe26. A. smoothly B. badly C. well D. positively27. A. principle B. saying C. meaning D. sentence28. A. usually B. certainly C. definitely D. seldom29. A. imagination B. tool C. necessity D. alternative30. A. important B. useful C. positive D. special【答案】11. A 12. C

18、 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。主要讲述的是我在一个加油站加油时，被服务员说脸色发黄，由此一天都担心自己的健康，而第二次去时发现是由于墙壁反光造成的。最终我联想到了生活也是如此，采用积极的态度面对人生，就会有好的事情发生。【11题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。great美妙的，好极了的；excited兴奋的，激动的；sick生病的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据It was

19、 a beautiful day.可知，作者认为这一天非常美好，感觉很好。故选A。【12题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。considerate体贴的，考虑周全的；thoughtful体贴的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的。作者去加油，结果服务员问他：你感觉怎么样？这个问题显然不符合当时的情境，因此这个问题似乎很奇怪。故选C。【13题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。happy高兴的；comfortable舒服的；satisfied满意的； well好的。作者告诉服务员自己感觉很好。而他的回答是you dont look _。由此可知，他应该是不同意作者的看法，他认为作者看上去不好。故D选项切题 。

20、【14题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。grey灰色的；yellow黄色的；black黑色的；red红色的。结合下一段中的“The place had recently been painted a bright yellow, and the light reflecting off the walls made everyone inside _11_ as though they were sick”可知，加油站粉刷成了黄色，墙上反射出来的光线使里面的每个人看起来好像都病了一样。由此可知，服务员认为作者的脸色是黄色的，看上去好像生病了。故选B。【15题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。angry生气的

21、；uneasy心神不安的；painful痛苦的； unbelievable令人难以置信的。服务员说作者的脸色发黄，好像生病了一样。因此作者离开时应该是感到心神不安。故选B。【16题详解】考查动词短语辨析。pull over靠边停车；pull in（火车）进站；pull out （火车）出站；pull through渡过难关。作者靠边停车在镜子中看自己的脸色。故选A。【17题详解】考查介词词义辨析。on在上面；at在（地点）；over在上方；in在里面。作者应该是在镜子中看自己的脸色，固定搭配，因此选D。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。certain某一；some某个，某种；several几个

22、；anxiety焦虑。作者怀疑自己感染了某种罕见的疾病。故B选项正确。A选项certain为某一的意思时，前面要加冠词。综上，选B。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。comfort舒适；relief缓解；pain疼痛；anxiety焦虑。因为怀疑自己患了某种罕见的疾病，所以作者感到不舒服，回到家感觉身体某些部分有些疼痛。故选C。【20题详解】考查动词短语。pick out挑选；put out出版，扑灭；turn out结果是；figure out弄清楚。作者在下一次去加油站时弄清楚了缘由。故选D。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。feel感到；behave表现；look看起来；see看见。加油站粉

23、刷成了黄色，墙上反射出来的光线使里面的每个人看起来好像病了一样。故选C。【22题详解】考查连词辨析。however但是；therefore因此；besides此外；otherwise否则，不然。空前提到：真相就是墙上反射出来的光线使里面的每个人看起来好像病了一样。空后提到：我让那段短对话改变了我整整一天的态度。前后文之间是转折关系，故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。kind友善的；helpful有帮助的；rude粗鲁的；negative消极的，悲观的。服务员认为作者生病了，他的态度是消极的，悲观的。故D选项正确。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。matter重要，要紧；affect影响；

24、decide 决定；speak讲话。这次经历使得作者想了很多。生活也是如此，我们的态度很重要。A选项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。work工作；perform表现；learn学习；believe相信。根据上一段中的His _13_ observation affected the way I felt and acted.可知，该空应该和act是近义词，故B选项正确：我们看待生活的方式决定了我们的感受和表现。故选B。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。smoothly光滑地；badly坏地；well好地；positively积极地。But后面的内容和前一句构成转折关系。but后面提到的是如

25、果我们认为好的事情会发生；那么该处应该提到的是：如果我们认为情况不好，那么坏的事情就会发生。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。principle原则，原理；saying谚语；meaning意义； sentence句子。前面一句表示：如果我们认为一些不好的事情会发生，那么它有可能真的会发生。后面一句表示：如果我们认为好的事情会发生，那么它很大可能会发生。由此可知，该处指前一句的原理反过来也适用。故选A。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。usually通常；certainly当然，肯定；definitely绝对地； seldom很少。根据前一句该原理反过来同样适用可知，如果我们认为好的事情会发

26、生，那么好的事情通常就会发生。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。imagination想象力；tool工具；necessity必要性，必需品；importance重要性。上文作者论述了态度很重要。由此可知，该处表示：我认为积极的态度并不是奢侈品，而是一项必需品。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。important重要的；useful有用的；positive积极的；special特别的。上文做则会强调了积极态度的重要性。因此该处应指：在我的余生，我将重视积极的一面。故选C。第二部分阅读理解（共两节40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、

27、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUnbelievable Stories of Animals Acting Just Like HumansHorses are picky eatersHorses have an even better sense of smell than humans do. When horses raise their noses and open their nostrils (鼻孔) , their nervous system allows them to sense smells we cant sense. This might

28、 explain why they refuse dirty water and carefully move around meadows, eating only the tastiest grasses, experts say.Whale says thanksIn 2011, a whale expert spotted a humpback whale trapped in a fishing net and spent an hour freeing it. Afterward, in an hour-long display of thanks, the whale swam

29、near their boat and leaped into the air about 40 times.Pandas like to be naughtyIs there anything more lovely than a baby panda, except maybe a human baby? In fact, baby pandas sometimes behave like human babies. They sleep in the same positions and value their thumbs. Pandas are shy by nature for i

30、ts shy behaviors such as covering its face with a paw of ducking its head when confronted by a stranger.A cat honors its ownerPaper towels, and a plastic cup are just a few of the gifts that Toldo, a devoted three-year-old gray-and-white cat, has placed on his former owner Iozzelli Renzos grave ever

31、y day since the man died in September 2011. Renzo adopted Toldo from a shelter when the cat was three months old, and the two formed an inseparable bond. After Renzo passed away, Toldo followed the coffin to the cemetery, and now stands guard at the grave for hours at a time.31. What can horses do to pick delicious grasses?A. Feel them. B. Taste them.C. Smell them. D. Observe them.32. What do the whale and the cat have in common according to the passage?A. They are clever.B. They have a grateful heart.C. They are active an