高考英语增分二轮讲义语篇部分专题三完形填空第2讲含答案.docx

1、高考英语增分二轮讲义语篇部分专题三完形填空第2讲含答案第2讲夹叙夹议文夹叙夹议文是近年来高考完形填空常见的一种体裁，这类体裁的文章一般具有哲理性，往往可以从一件看似平淡的小事中领悟出深刻的人生哲理，因此耐人寻味，可读性较强。在语言方面，这类体裁的文章既有记叙文的特点，同时又具有议论文的特点。在结构上，该文体采用“先叙后议”、“先议后叙”或“叙议交替”的写作模式，旨在在记叙的基础上，通过议论的手段，说明作者的态度、观点、思想和目的。1分析结构，抓住作者观点。在做题时大家要借助文章结构，认真体会记叙和议论的关系，抓住作者的观点，明确文章的组织方式。看文章属于上述哪种结构，从而明白作者的思路。2重视

2、首句，把握文章主题。首句往往是文章的关键句、引题句或主题句。通过首句可以初步判断文章的写作目的，为全面理解文章打开一扇“窗户”。3叙议兼顾，理解议论内涵。夹叙夹议中叙与议是一个有机的整体，叙是议的基础，而议是叙的升华。在读这类文章时，掌握议论部分的内容是关键，因为叙述是为作者的议论而服务的。所以只有把故事和哲理联系起来，再结合人物心理和行为的描述，全面把握文章才能正确解题。4抓住转换，理清逻辑关系。抓住记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式，理清上下文之间的逻辑关系，在充分把握语境的基础上，辨析词语，进一步把握作者的观点、态度，找到正确答案。真题导练(2019全国卷)Every year abou

3、t 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They _41_ with them lots of waste. The _42_ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing, changing the _43_ of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, Im _44_ about the placeother destinations are de

4、scribed as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon _45_ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of _46_ among tons of rubbish. I find a _47_ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are _48_ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National

5、 Park Authority seem to be _49_.The best of a Kilimanjaro _50_， in my opinion, isnt reaching the top. Mountains are _51_ as spiritual places by many cultures. This _52_ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as _53_ go through five ecosystems (生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a r

6、ainforest. It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, _54_ lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather _55_low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I _56_ twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4,000 meters is the highland _57_：gravel (砾石), stones and rocks

7、. _58_ you climb into an arcticlike zone with _59_ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro _60_ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了非洲乞力马扎罗山的环境污染以及当地机构努力治理之后环境的改观情况。41根据第一段

8、第一句可知，每年大约有4万人试图攀登乞力马扎罗山，所以他们攀登的时候带来很多垃圾。故选D。42联系上文中的“about 40,000 people”可知，这些人群有可能破坏这个地方的美。故选C。43联系上文中的“The glaciers are disappearing”可知，冰川的消失正在改变乞力马扎罗山的面貌。故选C。44联系下文“other destinations are described as purer natural experiences”可知，其他目的地被描述为“更纯粹的”自然体验，所以作者对乞力马扎罗山被严重破坏的报道表示怀疑。故选B。45联系下文的“much has c

9、hanged”可知，作者发现了乞力马扎罗山的变化。故选A。46联系下文中的“with toilets at camps”可知，这里报道的是营地。故选C。47联系上文“However (然而)”及下文“with toilets at camps and along the paths”可推知，作者看到的是干净的山。故选D。41A.keep BmixCconnect Dbring42A.stories BbuildingsCcrowds Dreporters43A.position BageCface Dname44A.silent BskepticalCserious Dcrazy45A.dis

10、cover BargueCdecide Dadvocate46A.equipment BgrassCcamps Dstones47A.remote BquietCtall Dclean48A.new BspecialCsignificant Dnecessary49A.paying off Bspreading outCblowing up Dfading away50A.atmosphere BexperienceCexperiment Dsight51A.studied BobservedCexplored Dregarded52A.view BqualityCreason Dpurpos

11、e53A.scientists BclimbersClocals Dofficials54A.holding on to Bgoing back toCliving up to Dgiving way to55A.changes BclearsCimproves Dpermits56A.match BimagineCcount Dadd57A.village BdesertCroad Dlake58A.Obviously BEasilyCConsequently DFinally59A.permanent BlittleCfresh Dartificial60A.enjoy BdeserveC

12、save Dacquire48.上文提到乞力马扎罗山有众多游客，而且有很多垃圾，还有令人心烦的诸多报道，由此可知，这里面临的环境挑战是重大的。故选C。49联系前文的“with toilets at camps and along the paths”可知，坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在奏效。故选A。50联系下文“reaching the top”可知，作者认为乞力马扎罗山最好的爬山体验并不是登顶。故选B。51联系空后的“by many cultures”可知，山在很多文化中被看作是灵魂之地。故选D。52结合上文的“文化观”，再联系下文的“go through five ecosyst

13、ems”可知，这种“经历五种生态系统”的景色在乞力马扎罗山表现尤为明显。故选A。53联系上文的“Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro . ”可知，爬山者可以经历五种生态系统。故选B。54联系上文的“It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters”可知，热带雨林在3,000米处突然中止，取而代之的是生长着低矮植物的土地。故选D。55上文介绍了五种生态系统中的两种，再联系下文的“low clouds envelop the mountainsides”可知，在这里气候又发生了变化。故选A。56联系空

14、后的“twelve shades of green”可知，作者数出了12种绿色。故选C。57联系冒号后的“gravel, stones and rocks”可知，4,000米以上是荒漠。故选B。58上文介绍了从山下到山上的五个生态系统，所以这里说最后爬到了一个像北极圈一样的区域。故选D。59联系空前的“climb into an arcticlike zone”可知，攀登者到了一个像北极圈的地方，所以这里是指常年/永久积雪。故选A。60联系下文的“I found the opposite to be true.”可知，作者在这里进行反问：乞力马扎罗山真的应该得到游人如织，破坏了其平和景象的拥挤

15、山脉这一名声吗？ 故选B。过关检测(限时：45分钟)(2019江苏省兴化一中高三考前适应性考试)Just several days ago, a violent storm hit our community. I looked out of the window and witnessed a tree being _1_ by the fierce winds. The branches bent, and swayed back and forth, thanks to their _2_ to avoid breaking. The leaves desperately stuck t

16、o the branches because their life _3_ the tree. The powerful trunk that _4_ the tree upright bent slightly backwards from the force in a battle to _5_ its position. After the storm had passed, the tree gracefully returned to its _6_ position standing tall among the chaos. It managed to _7_ the storm

17、. It didnt look the same as leaves had shed from its branches and the soil had loosened a bit, but what _8_ is that the tree won the fight for its life.For a long time I couldnt understand why this tree _9_ my attention the way it did. As time passed, it became _10_ that it wasnt just about the tree

18、 but about the roots, which, although unseen, dig deep into the soil providing _11_ and nutrition. The roots allow the tree to be able to take a _12_ because they are there to support them.I couldnt but ask myself how deep the roots are in my life. _13_， the next time you catch your kids _14_， when

19、the job is driving you crazy, when you are underpaid and the _15_ is tight, and when the storms of life are raging, go back to your roots. Life is full of _16_. They will make you sway, make you _17_， make you lose some leaves but the deeper your roots the stronger you stand.Faced with _18_ you migh

20、t bend but dont break. No matter how hard the wind blows dont let life _19_ you into an uncomfortable position. Your _20_ lies in your roots.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者看到大树遭遇强风暴时，虽然树枝摇摆弯曲，树叶飘落，甚至根部的泥土都有些松动，但是泥土深处的强劲根部，不仅给大树输送营养，还保障了大树的稳固性，使其在狂风肆虐之下得以生存。作者由此联想到人生，当我们遇到残酷的挑战时，应该像大树那样，从根部树立坚定的信念和勇往直前的勇气，坚忍不拔

21、，不被困难打倒。1A.crushed Babused Cbroken Dremoved答案：B我向窗外望去，看见一棵树被狂风肆虐着。根据下文描述，这棵树既没有被折断，没有被风移走，也没有被压扁，abuse “虐待”符合语境，因此B项正确。2A.height BthicknessCflexibility Doutline答案：C结合前面的“The branches bent, and swayed back and forth”可知，树枝弯曲，来回摆动，多亏了它们的柔韧性，才得以避免折断。flexibility “柔韧性”符合句意。3A.answered for Bdepended onCcat

22、ered for Dtouched on答案：B根据前面的“The leaves desperately stuck to the branches”树叶紧紧附在树枝上，因为它们的生命依赖于树，depend on “依赖于”，符合句意，因此B项正确。4A.held Btied Cpulled Draised答案：A结合后面的“the tree upright bent slightly backwards from the force in a battle to”可知，强大的树干支撑着树，使得它在保持自己位置的战斗中，只是稍微向后弯曲。held是hold的过去式，在这里意为“支撑”，故A项正

23、确。5A.achieve Breach Cestablish Dmaintain答案：D根据上文“the tree upright bent slightly backwards from the force in a battle to”及常识可知，为了防止被连根拔起，大树在风暴中努力保持自己的位置，因此D项正确。6A.current Bfinal Coriginal Dcomfortable答案：C结合前面的“After the storm had passed, the tree gracefully returned to”和后面的“standing tall among the ch

24、aos”可知，风暴过后，这棵树又优雅地回到了原来的位置，高高耸立在一片狼藉中。因此C项正确。7A.explore Bavoid Cchase Dsurvive答案：D它努力在风暴中生存下来。survive “幸存，存活”，符合语境，故D项正确。8A.counts Bdiffers Cconcerns Dreveals答案：A根据后面的“is that the tree won the fight for its life”可知，重要的是，这棵树赢得了这场生存之战。count在此为不及物动词，意为“重要；要紧”， 故A项正确。9A.fixed Btransferred Cescaped Dcau

25、ght答案：D很长一段时间我都不明白，为什么这棵树会以这种方式引起我的注意。catch ones attention为固定搭配，意为“引起某人的注意”，故D项正确。10A.strange Bobvious Cpossible Dreasonable答案：B随着时间的推移，原因变得很明显了，obvious “明显的”，符合语境，故B项正确。11A.surroundings Bresources Cprobability Dstability答案：D引起我注意的不仅仅是树本身，还包括它的根，虽然看不见，却深深地扎根于地下，给树提供稳定性(使树牢固地站立)和营养。stability意为“稳定性”，符

26、合语境，故D项正确。12A.beating Bstand Cchance Dturning答案：A根据下文“because they are there to support them”可知，树根使得树能够经受挫折。take a beating固定搭配，“受打击，经受挫折”，因此A项正确。13A.However BThereforeCNevertheless DBesides答案：B空格前一句“I couldnt but ask myself how deep the roots are in my life.”(我不禁问自己，我生命中的根有多深)和后面的“下一次当你发现你的孩子时，当你的工作

27、快把你逼疯时，当你的工资过低，你的又很紧张时，当生命的风暴肆虐时，回到你的根部。”可知前后两句属于因果关系。therefore表因果，因此B项正确。14A.misbehaving BstrugglingCwithdrawing Dmisunderstanding答案：A与下文的“driving you crazy”和“when you are underpaid”意义呼应，此处表示“当你发现孩子行为不端时”。misbehaving “举止失礼，行为不端”，故A项正确。15A.security BdeadlineCmoney Dcommunity答案：C根据上下文语境可知，money与前面的单词

28、“underpaid”相对应，即当你感觉报酬过低，用钱紧张时，因此C项正确。16A.surprises Bchoices Cstorms Dchanges答案：C根据前面几句话中所提到的各种各样的人生挫折，此处表示“人生充满风暴”，所以C项正确。17A.smile BbendChesitate Dadvance答案：B由前面的“sway”和后面的“lose some leaves”可知，它们会使你摇摆，使你弯曲，使你失去一些叶子，但是你的根越深，你站得越稳。第18空后的bend也是提示。因此B项符合语境。18A.opportunities BchallengesCtasks Ddifferen

29、ces答案：B根据后面的“you might bend but dont break”可知，面对挑战，你可能会弯曲，但是不会折断。challenge意为“挑战”，符合语境，因此B项正确。19A.trick Bargue Cforce Dadmit答案：C结合前面的“No matter how hard the wind blows dont let life”可知，无论风暴有多么强烈，都不要让生活逼迫自己处于不舒服的境地。force sb. into固定短语，意为“强迫某人”，因此C项正确。20A.courage BambitionCvalue Dstrength答案：D根据语境，你的力量就在

30、你的根上。上一段最后一句话中的“the deeper your roots the stronger you stand”是对本题答案的提示，即：根系越深站得越稳，就是说你的力量来自于你坚实的根基，所以D项正确。(2019陕西省高三教学质量检测)Steve and Yaser first met in their chemistry class. Yaser was an international student from Jordan. He was _1_ to get to know an American. Yaser hoped that he and Steve would _2_ good friends.As first, Steve seemed very friendly. He always greeted Yaser _3_ before class. Sometimes he offered to study with Yaser. He even _4_ Yaser to have lunch with him. But after the first term was over, Steve seemed _5_. One day Yaser decided to cal