1、研究生英语议论文范文模板研究生议论文写作范文/模板一、引出开头 1:It is well-known to us that(我们都知道)=As far as my knowledge is concerned, ( 就我所知) 2:Recently the problem of has been brought into focus. =Nowadays there is a growing concern over (最近问题引起了关注) 3:Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.(现今,人口过剩已成为我们不
2、得不面对的问题) 4:Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题) 5:With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people belie
3、ve that(随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为) 6:It is a common belief that=It is commonly believed that(人们一般认为) 7:A lot of people seem to think that(很多人似乎认为) 8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道.) 二、表达不同观点 1:Peoples views onvary from person to person. Some hold thatHowever, others believe that(人们对的观点因人而异
4、,有些人认为然而其他人却认为) 2:People may have different opinions on(人们对可能会持有不同见解) 3:Attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to person.=Different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)(人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异) 4:There are different opinions among people as to(对于人们的观点大不相同) 三、表示结尾 1:In short, it can be said that
5、(总之,他的意思是) 2:From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that(从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论) 3:Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that(把所有的这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论) 4:Hence/Therefore, wed better come to the conclusion that(因此,我们最好的出这样的结论) 5
6、:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.(毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点) 6:All in all, we cannot live without,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.(总之,我们没有无法生活,但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题) 四、提出建议 1:It is high time that we pu
7、t an end to the (trend).(该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了) 2:There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of(毫无疑问,对问题应予以足够重视) 3:Obviously ,if we want to do something it is essential that(显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要的是) 4:Only in this way can we (只有这样,我们才能) 5:Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的) 五、预示后果 1:Obviously,
8、if we dont control the problem, the chances are thatwill lead us in danger.(很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险) 2:No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that (毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则我们很可能会) 3:It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation(很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发
9、展) 六、表示论证 1:From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来,支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理) 2:I cannot entirely agree with the idea that(我无法完全同意这一观点) 3:As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,(就我来说) 4:I sincerely believe that=I am greatly convinced (that)子句.(我真
10、诚地相信) 5:Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why (最后,坦率地说,还有另外一个实际的原因) 七、给出原因 1:The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 (.的原因是.) 2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,.Second,.Third,。这一现象存在有很多原因的,第一第二第三 3:For one thing, For another thing, =On the one hand,On th
11、e other hand一方面另一方面 4:I quite agree with the statement thatThe reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述,即。其主要原因如下。 八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法 1:The best way to solve the troubles is解决这些麻烦的最好办法是 2:As far as something is concerned,就某事而言, 3;It is obvious that很显然 4:It may be true thatbut it doesnt mean that可能是对的
12、,但这并不意味着 5;It is natural to believe thatbut we shouldnt ignore that认为是自然的,但我们不应忽视 6:There is no evidence to suggest that没有证据表明 九、表示好处和坏处 1:It has the following advantages.它有如下优势 2:It is beneficial/harmful to us.=It is of great benefit/harm to us.它对我们有益处 3:It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很
13、多不足之处 十、表示重要、方便、可能 是 2:It plays an important role in our life. 十一、采取措施 1:We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施 2:We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难 4:We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难 十二、显示变化 1:Some change
14、s have taken place in the past five years.过去五年发生了很多变化 2:Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications.在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化 3:It has increased/decreased fromto他已经从增加/减少到 4:The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15% 十三、表明事实现状 1;We cannot ignore t
15、he fact that我们不能忽略这个事实 2:No one can deny the fact that没人能否认这个事实 3:This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 4:be closely related to (与.息息相关) 十四、进行比较 1:Compared with A,B与A比较,B 2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV. 十五、常用英语谚语 1:Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩 2:All is not gold
16、that glitters.发光的未必都是金子 3:All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马 4:A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半 5:Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊 6:A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘,差之千里 7:Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母 8:Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母 9:It is never too old to lea
17、rn.活到老,学到老 10:Knowledge is power.知识就是力量 11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事,只怕有心人如何列提纲文章基本结构:1. 主题或引入段落 Beginning (introductory paragraph): Expressing ones opinion on sth.2. 阐述段落 Body (supporting paragraph): Supporting the opinion Supportive arguments a) Typica
18、l example b) Famous sentence c) Proverb3. 总结段落 Ending (concluding paragraph): Concluding the articlea) giving conclusion to the whole articleb) calling on peoplec) giving suggestiond) putting forward the profound importancee) quoting famous words or proverb首段如何写主题句:1. 通常是陈述句,而不是疑问句;2. 必须是含有一个主语和谓语动词
19、的完整句子;3. 不能是简单的事实陈述,因为简单的事实陈述,无需再展开说明;4. 必须有一个而且只能有一个中心思想。e.g. My two cats are totally different in looks, behaviour and personality.Animals behaviors can predict earthquake.主体部分表达主观观点的方式How to express the opinionA) I feel / suppose / think / consider / hold / reckon / conceive / opine / believe / d
20、eemB) Id like to say that I hold the view/opinion that I am of the opinion that in my opinion / view, from my point of view / viewpoint / part, from the standpoint of sb.I take a (firm) stand on I stand for / against C) As we all know, / As is known to all, / We all know that / It is known to all th
21、at As far as we know, / As far as is concerned, It is generally accepted that It goes without saying that People take it for granted that It stands to reason that 过渡词的运用TransitionA) 并列关系and / or / as well asB) 转折关系but / however / yet(on the one hand, ) on the other hand, on the contrary, / in contra
22、st, / Contrary to , C) 因果关系because / because of / since / as / so / therefore / thus / hence / as a resultD) 递进关系besides / in addition (to) / moreover / furthermore / whats moreE) 顺序first, second, third, firstly, secondly, thirdly, above all, then / next, finally, finally, / at last, / in the end, F
23、) 举例for example / for instancesuch astake for example / take as an exampleA typical example of this is 末段如何总结段落:1 结论型:总结文章的中心思想和观点。2 后果型:如果所讨论的问题不能解决,将会产生的后果。3 号召型:呼吁读者采取行动来解决所讨论的问题。4 建议型:对文章所讨论的问题提出建设性意见或解决某个问题的可行性办法。5 意义型:提出所讨论问题的重要性和深远的意义。6 引言型:引用名人名言或富有哲理的话作为结尾。结尾部分常用的表达方式In a word / in general
24、/ all in all / in short / in brief / on the whole / in conclusionAs is stated / mentioned / suggested above, As we can see from the above, Each coin has two sides.1. It is considered /thought that - 人们(有人,大家)认为2. It is generally /usually accepted /agreed/recognized that -普遍(一般,通常)认为3. It is believed
25、 that -有人(人们,大家)相信4. It is well-known that -大家知道(众所周知)5. It is said that -据说(有人说)6. It is learned that -据闻(悉)7. It is supposed that-据推测8. It is estimated/predicted/calculated that-据估计(预计9. It must be pointed that -必须指出10. It is reported that-据报道11. It must be admitted that-必须承认12. It will be seen th
26、at -可见(可以看出)13. It will be seen from this that -由此可见14. It is understood that-不用说(都知道)15. It can not be denied that-无可否认16. It has been proved/demonstrated that-已经证明17. It may be confirmed that -可以肯定18. It may be safely said that-可以有把握地说19. It is sometimes asked that-人们有时会问20. It is expected that/ho
27、ped that-人们希望21. When it comes to -要说到,要谈及三 与六级考试写作相关的词汇和词组1. play an important role/part in -/ be vital to /be crucial to -2. attach/place great importance to-/pay great attention to /devote much attention to3. advance with the time/ to keep abreast of times ; to move/ advance with the times4. with
28、 the rapid development of national economy and great improvement of the peoples living standard5. seize the opportunity /seize the time by the forelock6. raise public awareness of -7.take effective measures to do sth./steps must be taken to8.sharpen ones competitive edge9.highly competitive society
29、/intense/fierce competition/competition for talented people10.with the ever-increasing consumption of energy/natural resources11.knowledge economy/abuse/infringe upon intellectual property12.cultivate ones interest in doing sth./broaden ones vision /widen ones scope of knowledge13.give full play to
30、ones abilities/fully display ones abilities14.tap ones potentials /demonstrate ones abilities15.be capable of /have the ability to do sth. /be proficient at /excel in -/be endowed with the capability of - /be blessed with the ability to -/be competent for-16. a tremendous fund of -17.prefence is usually given to educated persons, other things being equal18.give thought to / take sth. into serious consideration/account
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