届高考英语3500词汇50练基础练+提升练12解析.docx

1、届高考英语3500词汇50练基础练+提升练12解析2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练12基础练(夯实基础)一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a _(具体的)problem to solve at hand.【答案】concrete【句意】如果我们手边有解决的具体问题，你们这些数据就非常有用。2.The shabby house _(倒塌)before the soldier could help the old woman out.【答案】collapsed

2、【句意】士兵还没来得及把老妇人扶出来，破旧的房子就倒塌了。3.Come _(近). I want to tell you that she is _(密切)related to the case.【答案】close, closely【句意】走近点，我想告诉你她和这个案子有密切关系。4.If we want to protect the environment, we must _(阐明)the problems and convince people to take action.【答案】clarify【句意】如果我们想保护环境，我们必须阐明问题并说服人们采取行动。5.If you want

3、to know something about the details, please _(点击)the website.【答案】click【句意】如果你想知道更多的细节，请点击网站。6.Famous experts are often invited to some TV programs to _(评论)on international situations.【答案】comment【句意】一些电视节目经常邀请著名的专家来评论国际形势。7.By _(巧合), my best friend and I ended up working at the same advertising firm.

4、 【答案】coincidence【句意】巧合的是，我最好的朋友和我最终竟在同一家广告公司工作。8.All rights reserved, no one is allowed to copy or use this paper for other _(商业的)purposes.【答案】commercial【句意】版权所有，任何人不得复制或使用本文件作其他商业用途。9.Nowadays many companies make it _(强制的)for every job applicant to take a physical examination before they are employ

5、ed.【答案】compulsory【句意】现在很多公司强制每一个工作面试者在被雇佣之前做身体检查。10.My roommate is a _(自信的)person. He feels sure about his own ability.【答案】confident【句意】我的室友是个自信的人。他对自己的能力很自信。11.Today we are blessed to live in a world where technology allows us to _(联系)instantly with just about anyone on the planet.【答案】connect【句意】今天

6、，我们有幸生活在这样一个世界里：科技让我们可以与地球上的任何人即时联系。12.While intelligent people can often simplify the _(复杂), a fool is more likely to _(使复杂)the simple.【答案】complex, complicate【句意】聪明人经常会让复杂的问题简单化，而傻瓜更可能将简单的东西复杂化。13.The building of an ecological _(文明)has entered a critical period, one that requires more quality produ

7、cts to meet peoples demand.【答案】civilization【句意】生态文明的建设已进入一个关键时期，需要更多的优质产品来满足人们的需求。14.As the c_ reporter, Mike was interviewing the gold medal winners.【答案】chief【句意】作为首席记者，迈克正在采访金牌获得者。15.Having c_ athletes for several years, he decided to bring Chinese culture to more people through tai chi.【答案】coache

8、d【句意】训练运动员多年，他决定将中国的文化通过太极这一方式带给更多的人。16.Not only did hec_about the food in the restaurant, he also refused to pay for it.【答案】complain【句意】他不仅抱怨饭店的食物还拒绝付钱。17. On no c_mustyoutellhimwhathashappened.【答案】condition【句意】你无论在什么情况下都不可告诉他所发生的事。18.Manyoftheseideasappeartobein _ with eachother.【答案】conflict【句意】这些

9、观念有许多看上去似乎相互矛盾。19.You can do whatever you likeon c_ that you follow the school rules.【答案】condition【句意】只要你遵守学校的规定，你就可以做任何你喜欢做的事。20.If we teach todays children with yesterdays c_ teaching method, well rob them of tomorrow.【答案】conventional【句意】如果我们用昨天的传统教学方法来教育今天的孩子，我们就会剥夺他们的明天。21.Both men have been c_

10、to life imprisonment because of robbery.【答案】condemned【句意】两个男人都由于盗窃被宣判终身监禁。22.The official says that the next step is to negotiate the Asian Investment Banks articles of agreement, which is expected to be c_ by the end of 2021.【答案】completed【句意】这位官员说，下一步是就亚洲投资银行的协议条款进行谈判，预计将于2021年底完成。23.Compared with

11、the other players on the team, that footballer was short. But his speedc_ forhis small size.【答案】compensated【句意】和队伍里的其他人相比，那个对于的个子不高，但是他的速度弥补了他的高度不足。24.The Australian boy has a good command of Chinese and can_with others freely.【答案】communicate 【句意】这个澳大利亚男孩精通汉语，能自如地和他人进行交流。25.Theteachertoldthemtoactin

12、 c_with oneanother.【答案】concert【句意】老师告诉他们行动要一致。二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)1.The drug _ children came under strong attack from _ professional observers who were deeply _ about its widespread use among kids. (concern)【答案】concerning, concerned, concerned【句意】关于儿童的药物受到了专业观察人士的强烈抨击，他们对这种药物在儿童中的广泛使用深感担忧。

13、2.Im trying to foster an interest in _(class)music in my children, which I think is good for their future development.【答案】classical【句意】我正努力培养孩子们对古典乐的兴趣，我认为这对他们将来的发展有好处。3._(compare)may make something appear more beautiful than it is when seen alone.【答案】Comparison【句意】比较可能会使事物看起来比单独看到时更美。4.I wonder if

14、my _(complain)about the quality of your products will be handled tomorrow.【答案】complaint【句意】我想知道的是我对贵方产品质量的投诉是否会在明天处理。5.A small childs _(confuse)in distinguishing the right from the wrong is quite natural. 【答案】confusion【句意】小孩子不明是非是很正常的。6.There are two forms of most-favored-nation treatment: _ and _.

15、(condition)【答案】conditional, unconditional【句意】最惠国待遇有两种形式：有条件的和无条件的。 7.It has been proved that there is a _(connect)between smoking and certain diseases.【答案】connection【句意】已经证实吸烟和某些疾病之间有联系。8.Generally speaking, John has done a good job, but even so, he seems to _(confident).【答案】confidence【句意】总的来说，John干

16、得不错，但即便如此，他似乎还是缺乏信心。9.The best books are treasures of good words and golden thoughts, which, remembered and cherished, become our constant _(company).【答案】companions【句意】最好的书是金玉良言和崇高思想的宝库，让我们铭记于心，视其为珍宝，并让它们成为我们永恒的伴侣。10.“Genius” is a _(complicate)concept, involving many different factors.【答案】complicate

17、d【句意】“天才”是一个复杂的概念，涉及到许多不同的因素。11.Running a company calls for intelligence, patience and a lot of experience.In _(conclude), its not an easy thing.【答案】conclusion【句意】经营一家公司需要智慧、耐心和丰富的经验。总之，这不是一件容易的事情。12.He was found guilty. _ he lost the job and was accused of _(competent).【答案】incompetence【句意】他被判有罪。结果，

18、他丢了工作，被指责为无能。13.He sent her a letter of _(congratulate)on her passing the exam. 【答案】congratulation【句意】他给她寄去了贺信，祝贺她通过了考试。 14.Within a few days she became seriously ill, suffering great pain and _(comfort). 【答案】discomfort【句意】几天的时间，她就病得很严重了，疼痛难忍，周身不舒服。 15.Do you have any plans for the holiday?Yes, Im p

19、lanning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. Im looking forward to seeing the _(colour)lakes and amazing waterfalls.【答案】colourful【句意】“你假期有什么计划吗？”“是的，我打算去九寨沟旅游。我期待着看到色彩斑斓的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。”三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.Im writing to make complaint about the book you sent to me.【答案】在complaint前加a【解析】make a compl

20、aint about对抱怨/投诉。句意：我写信投诉关于你寄给我的那本书。2.He was delighted that his wishes had come truly.【答案】truly改为true【解析】come true成为现实。句意：他很高兴他的愿望真的实现了。3.There are many kinds of food to choose, but I dont know which to buy.【答案】在choose后加from【解析】choose from从中选择，故在choose后加from。句意：有很多种食物可供选择，但我不知道买哪种好。4.He is just the

21、man who is easy to communicate.【答案】在communicate后加with【解析】动词communicate是不及物动词，短语communicate with的逻辑宾语是who，所以要填介词with。句意：他就是那个容易与之沟通的人。5.The young man seized the thief by his collar and slapped him in the face. 【答案】his改为the【解析】seize sb. by the collar抓住某人的衣领。句意：那个年轻人抓住了那个小偷的衣领，揍了他的耳光。6.The witness was

22、told that under no circumstances he lie to the court.【答案】he前面加should或者could【解析】under no circumstances意为“绝不”，后面部分倒装，应把should或者could提前，故在he前面加should或者could。句意：证人被告知，在任何情况下他都不得向法庭撒谎。7.More and more people like to get closely to nature in their spare time.【答案】closely改为close【解析】get close to“接近”，是固定短语。clo

23、sely一般表示抽象的含义，意为“严密地”；close可以表示具体的距离上的近，所以closely改为 close。句意：越来越多的人喜欢在业余时间亲近大自然。8.Luckily, the weather cleaned up sometime after lunch and we headed for the school.【答案】cleaned改为cleared【解析】clear up天气放晴。句意：幸运的是，午饭后天气转晴了，我们朝着学校走去。9.There is plenty of food, water and sunshine, and our friends are living

24、 there, warm and comfortably.【答案】comfortably改为comfortable【解析】形容词短语作状语，表示伴随，故将comfortably改为comfortable。句意：那里有充足的食物、水和阳光，我们的朋友住在那里，无比温暖和舒适。10.Please send my congratulation to your brother of his exam results!【答案】congratulation改为congratulations, of改为on【解析】名词congratulation通常用复数形式，send ones congratulatio

25、ns to sb. on sth.向某人表达对某事的祝贺，故把congratulation改为congratulations，of改为on。句意：请代我祝贺你兄弟的考试成绩！11.But what really matters is the unconditionally love and care that they hold for us, which I believe is truly valuable.【答案】unconditionally改为unconditional【解析】此处修饰名词love，应用形容词unconditional，故把unconditionally改为uncon

26、ditional。句意：但真正重要的是他们对我们的无条件的爱和关心，我相信这是真正有价值的。12.My friend Joe was better at performing complexly calculation. 【答案】complexly改为complex【解析】此处修饰名词calculation用形容词，指复杂的计算，不用副词，故把complexly改为complex。句意：我的朋友乔更擅长于复杂的计算。13.Whether I have been well prepared or not, I will keep calm and confidently.【答案】confiden

27、tly改为confident【解析】句中keep是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，故把confidently改为confident。句意：无论我做好了充分的准备与否，我都会保持冷静和自信。14.He cant go for an outing, since he is out of the condition【答案】去掉out of后面的the【解析】句意：他不能外出去郊游，因为他身体不好。out of condition身体不好，故去掉the。15.Seeing my confusing look, her husband explained to me the westerners disli

28、ked the description “old”. 【答案】confusing改为confused【解析】过去分词形容人的心理感受，look又是指人的“表情”的。句意：看到我困惑的表情，她的丈夫向我解释说西方人不喜欢用“老”来形容。提升练(对接高考)一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My cousin is nine years old, a little bit fat and doesnt do really well at school. She is heavily 1 , and thus has developed

29、 some resistance and 2 towards adults, who usually dont put high hopes in her.Yesterday we went to an art 3 together. There were paintings from kids with disabilities. My little girl has a 4 eye, for the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show. She voluntarily helped to 5 the chairs

30、and table for a sharing session, painted by herself alongside new friends while I attended the sharing, and also 6 helped me to get my bag from another room, something that doesnt happen often at 7 as shes usually 8 to her iPad.In the afternoon, we went to buy books together. I bought a book written by a mom 9 her journey with her autistic (自闭的)son. On the bus back home, I briefly 10 the book to my cousin, and to my surprise