英语各种时态的被动语态举例与专项练习.docx

1、英语各种时态的被动语态举例与专项练习中考各种时态的被动语态举例与专项练习各种时态的被动语态举例（以动词do为例） 1一般现在时（am/ is/ are +done）English is spoken by lots of people in the world. 世界上的许多人都说英语。Class meeting is held every Thursday. 每周四都举行班会。The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 学生们每天都打扫教室。 2一般过去时(was/ were +done)The cup was broken by

2、the boy. 杯子被那个男孩打碎了。He was saved at last. 他最终获救了。My bike was stolen. 我的自行车被偷了。 3一般将来时与过去将来时(will/ shall be +done; would/should be +done)A speech will be given this afternoon. 今天下午有一个演讲。A new road will be built next year. 明年要修一条新马路。I thought thousands of people would be helped. 我认为将有数千人得到帮助。 4现在进行时与过

3、去进行时(am/ is/ are being +done; was/ were being +done)The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday. 昨天这时，机器正在被修理。The problem is being discussed now. 问题正在被讨论。A bus is being pushed by the passengers. 路人正在推一辆公共汽车。 5现在完成时(have/ has been + done)Two hundred trees have been planted by now. 到现在为止，已经种

4、了二百棵树了。The book has been read many times by me. 这本书已经被我读了许多遍了。6过去完成时(had been+done)They said they had been invited to the party. 他们说已经被邀请参加晚会了。She found the house had been destroyed by the storm. 她发现房子已经被暴风雨摧毁。He had been tortured by the illness for many years before he died. 他在去世前已经被疾病折磨很多年了。7.含有情态

5、动词的被动语态情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，be+过去分词部分不变。如： Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。Tables could be made of stone at that time. 那时桌子可由石头制造。（一般过去时）Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗？（疑问句） 动词的主动形式表示被动之意系动词无被动语态：以主动形式表示被动之意常见的系动词有： be动词 起来（7个）：look/seem/appear, feel(感觉，摸起来), soun

6、d, smell, taste e.g. She seems/appears happy. It smells terrible. (逐渐)变得/变成：become, grow, get, turn, come, go e.g. His wish has come true. People often went hungry in the old days. The tree is growing tall. 保持：keep, stay e.g. We must keep quiet in the reading room.下列动词（词组）没有被动式：1、happen, take place,

7、 break out, belong to 2、不及物动词sell, wash, read , write,等，常用主动形式表示被动意义。、An accident was happened yesterday.（）昨天发生了一起事故。 An accident happened yesterday.、The flower smells sweet.这花闻起来很香。、The watch looks good.这表看起来很好。、This book sells well.这本书畅销。、The kind of cloth washes well. 这种布很容易洗。、The article reads w

8、ell. 这篇文章读起来很好。 被动语态专项练习单项选择 1. Good books _ again and again. A. should be readed B. should be read C. must read D. ought to read 2. The children _ by the nurse. A. were looked B. looked after C. were looked after D. looked 3. He _ some pieces of advice, but he _ to them. A. gave, didnt listen B. wa

9、s given, wasnt listened C. give, wasnt listened D. was given, didnt listen 4. When_ the accident _ ? A. was, happen B. did, happen C. is, happen D. was, happened 5. The question _ by us soon. A. is going to discuss B. will discuss C. is going to be discussed D. has been discussed 6. The lab _ about

10、five years ago. A. was builded B. was built C. builds D. has been built 7. A lot of tall buildings _ in his hometown in the last three years. A. have set up B. have been set up C. were set up D. set up 8. They _ printing 500 copies by the end of last month. A. had finished B. have finished C. had be

11、en finished D. have been finished 9. Rice _ also _ in their hometown. A. isgrown B. isgrew C. wasgrew D. wasgrown 10. He _ by the teachers. A. is always praised B. praises C. have been praised D. always is praised 11. Great changes _ place. Many new schools_ . A. have taken, have been opened B. take

12、, are open C. are taken, open D. have been taken, are opened 12. The picture_ in October, 1996. A. was taking B. had been taken C. was taken D. had taken 13. We cant use the bridge now, because it_ . A. has been repaired B. is repairing C. is repaired D. is being repaired 14. I _the way to the railw

13、ay station by a policeman. A. was shown B. showed C. have shown D. was showing 15. The war_ in 1941. A. broke out B. had been broken out C. was broken out D. had broken out 16. When water_ , it will be changed into vapor(蒸汽). A. is heated B. heating C. has heated D. heats 17. We cant enter the room

14、because its door_ . A. locked B. locks C. is locked D. is locking 18. They _day and night. A. are made work B. are made to work C. made to be worked D. are making to work 19. Changan Road is _of people. A. filled B. fill C. full D. fulled 20. Man-made satellites _into space by many countries. A. was

15、 sent up B. is sent up C. have been sent up D. has been sent up 21. This English song _ often _ by the children. A. is, singing B. is, sung C. will, sing D. was, sung 22.The windows of our house _once a week. A. must clean B. have cleaned C. is cleaned D. are cleaned 23. When _ the Peoples Republic

16、of China_ ? A. was, found B. was, founded C. did, found D. does, found 24. Marys radio _ by my brother just now. A. will be mended B. has mended C. was mended D. mended 25. Your exercise books _ after class. A. will hand in B. must hand in C. handed in D. must be handed in 26. Some trees may _ at ot

17、her times of the year. A. be planted B. plant C. are planted D. will be planted 27. The sun _ at night as usual. A. can be seen B. cant see C. cant be seen D. doesnt see 28. A new English play _ there next week. A. will put on B. will be put on C. is going to put on D. will be putted on 29. A strang

18、e thing _ in our school yesterday. A. was happened B. has been happened C. happened D. was going to happen 30. The glass _ . It _ by little Tom this morning. A. broke, is broken B. is broken, was broken C. was broken, broke D. has been broken, broken 把下列句子改为被动语态 1. I saw the boy run yesterday. 2. He

19、 told me that he would come back soon. 3. You can find a lot of differences between the two languages. 4. Do you water your flowers every day? 5. The wind blew down the big tree last night. 6. I think that he is right. 7. He had not thrown the bad food. 8. Mother was not mending the trousers. 9. The

20、y would not take him to Beijing. 10. Nobody knew me in this town at that time. 二、英语书面表达专项训练2假如你是班长李华，今天你们班对即将到来的暑假计划进行了讨论。你们班的外教David对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息，给 David写一封电子邮件，告诉他讨论的情况及你自己本人的计划及原因。比例计划原因50% 去国内外旅游1.放松;2.欣赏美景30% 多读一些书1.增长知识；2.培养兴趣20% 参加社会实践1.锻炼自己;2.结识朋友你的计划? (至少一个)？（请你补充）注意：(1)邮件应包含所有要点(2)词数80个左

21、右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数)；(3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分注：社会实践 social practice activitiesDear DavidIm writing to tell you something about our discussion today._Best wishes!YoursLi Hua【答案】Dear DavidIm writing to tell you something about our discussion today.The students have their own plans about how to spend a

22、meaningful summer vacation. Half of the students plan to travel at home and abroad. They want to relax and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Thirty percent of students plan to read more books. They believe that reading can increase knowledge. Reading books can make people smart and develop interests. 20%

23、 of them plan to take part in social practice activities. They want to exercise themselves and make new friends. Im going to take part in social practice activities, too. I want to learn something new and get good experience from these activities.Best wishes!YoursLi Hua【解析】【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增

24、色不少，如how to do，spend a meaningful summer vacation，half of，plan to do，travel at home and abroad，enjoy the beautiful scenery，take part in，social practice activities，make new friends 等。而非谓语动词结构The students have their own plans about how to spend a meaningful summer vacation./ Reading books can make peo

25、ple smart and develop interests.和宾语从句They believe that reading can increase knowledge.的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。3近年来，各大城市雾霾

26、（haze）情况越来越严重，整个国家的空气污染状况令人担忧。请分析空气污染的现象，原因，应对措施，写一份英文的倡议书，呼吁大家保护环境，减少对空气的污染。要点提示：（1）我国空气污染的现象。（至少写2点）（2） 空气污染产生的原因。（至少写2点）（3）减少空气污染的措施。（至少写2点）要求：（1） 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。（2） 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。Dear students , As we all know , hazy days have been influencing our lives a lot in recent years . That war

27、ns us of the serious airpollution_ 【答案】Dear students,As we all know, hazy days have been influencing our lives a lot in recent years. That warns us of the serious air pollution. Big factories, power plants and cars all can cause air pollution. For example, chemicals in the smoke from power stations

28、cause a lot of damage. Besides, the peoples activities are also the sources of air pollution such as throwing the rubbish and smoking. Whats more, the more trees are cut down, the less polluted air can absorb. Air pollution is becoming more and more serious, so we should take some measures such as p

29、lanting more trees and stop factories from sending out waste air, whats more, we had better walk or take a bus. Protecting the environment is our duty. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.【解析】【详解】这是一篇材料作文，根据材料中的相关信息介绍一下整个国家的空气污染状况。所提供的材料中列举了近年来，各大城市雾霾（haze）情况越来越严重，主要从空气污染的现象，原因，应对措施三个方面去介绍。时态为一般现在时。注意作文中必须包含材料上的所有信息，并适当发挥。写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达